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1Unit19LanguageSectionⅢOtherpartsoftheUnit03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Is________believethatthisistherightdecision.答案：sincerely2.Underthenewr________spendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.答案：regulation3.Themanstoodasac________inthelocalelections.答案：candidate4.Sheisworkinghardtogainahighlevelofc________inFrench.答案：certificate5.Thereweremorethan2,000a________forthejob.答案：applicants6.Thisbookc________alotofquestionsaboutpollution.答案：covers7.Whathesaidatthemeetingreallye________me.答案：embarrassed8.Ifindithardtof________onmystudywhenI'mhungry.答案：focus9.________(关紧，扣紧)thegatessothattheywon'tblowopen.答案：Fasten10.Katewillbehereontime—she'salways________(准时的)．答案：punctualⅡ.选词填空toputitsimply；providedthat；focuson；dueto；comeacross1.I________thisbookinanoldbookstore.答案：cameacross2．Ithinkwhathasn'tchanged，________，isdedication.答案：toputitsimply3.Hecancomewithus，________hepaysforhisownmeals.2答案：providedthat4.Thecourse________Englishlanguageskillsusedinbusinessmeetingsandinareassuchasmarketingandadvertising.答案：focuseson5.Thetrafficaccidentwas________hiscarelessness.答案：duetoⅢ.同义句转换1．Therearevariousplantsandanimalsinthisarea.→Thereare________plantsandanimalsinthisarea.答案：varietiesof2．Ifyoucanfinishtheworkaheadoftime,wewillgotheretomorrow.→Ifyoucanfinishthework________，wewillgotheretomorrow.答案：inadvance3．Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoucomebackbeforenineo'clock.→Youcangoouttoplay________youcomebackbeforenineo'clock.答案：providedthat4．Peoplehopethatthenewfactorywillbebuiltinthistown.→______________thenewfactorywillbebuiltinthistown.答案：Itishopedthat5．Itissaidthatthethiefhasbeencaughtbythepolice.→Thethiefissaid________________bythepolice.答案：tohavebeencaughtⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.答案：that该句是notuntil的强调句型结构，“Itwasnotuntil...that...”。2.Thedeadlineformakingan________(apply)forthecivilserviceexamisnextFriday.答案：application句意：申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。“makeanapplicationforsth.”申请某事。3.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.答案：accompanied'句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when3accompaniedbytheirparents相当于whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents，故答案为accompanied。4.Fornearlytwohours,Iwaitedmyturnatthe________(barber)．答案：barber's/barbershop句意：我在理发店等着理发等了近两个小时。可用“barber's”表示理发店，或用名词barbershop。5.Itis________(embarrass)forhimtomakesuchasillymistake.答案：embarrassing句意：他犯了如此愚蠢的错误，真是太令人尴尬了。令人尴尬的，用形容词“embarrassing”。6.Theyaresellingoldfashionclothes________adiscount.答案：at“atadiscount”打折扣，固定搭配。7.Wearehurryingtogohome,becausethestormis________theway.答案：on“ontheway”即将到来，固定搭配。8.It'sbelievedthatpopmusichaseven________(influence)ourlanguage.答案：influenced根据空格前的“has”可知空处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。9.Inchildren'sminds,summersareoften________(associate)withswimmingandpicnics.答案：associated“beassociatedwith”与……有关联，句意：在孩子看来，夏天总是与游泳和野餐有关联。10.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.答案：on“effect”影响，常与介词“on”搭配。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解HowrichAmericanslang(俚语)hasbecome!IfeelasifIamalwaysatalossP1aboutthecommonwords.Thelatestunfamiliarwordis“swag”.Whenmy16yearoldsonfirstsaidit,Iwasshocked.Here'swhathesaidinreferenceW1tooneofhisfriends：“Jesse'sgotswag.”Now,inmyexperience,swagreferstoP2stolengoods.ButwhenIsaidtomyson，“WheredidJessegetit？”heregarded(注视)mewithapainedexpressionandasked,“Whatareyoutalkingabout？”WhenIexplainedwhatIunderstood“swag”tomean,Antonlaughed.Thenheshookhishead.“OK，”Isaid.“Thenwhatdoes‘swag’mean？”Hisanswer：“Ifyouhadit,you'dknow.”Thenextday,asIwaschattingwithP3mystudentsinthecollegebiologyclass4Iteach,Iwasmovedtoaskthemaboutthisword.Theysaid，“Itmeansthatyou'recool.”Ah,sosimple.ThenoneofthemaskedwhyIwantedtoknow.Ididn'tfeelitappropriateW2totellthemhowhauntedIwasbytherealizationthatImightnotpossessswag.SWell,IhadlivedinhappyignoranceW3ofmyswaglessnessuntilnow,soIwassureIcouldcontinueon.Butsomecleverstudentsmusthavelearnedmyworry.Thenextday,whenIcametoschool,therewasanoteonmyofficedoor:I'VEGOTSWAG.NeedImentionthatwhenIreturnedhomeIlayinanxiouswaitforAnton?Ashecamethroughthedoor,Iaccosted(搭讪)himwith，“Someoneputanoteonmyofficedoor.Itsays,I'VEGOTSWAG.”“Itdoesn'tmatter，”saidAnton.“Doesn'tmatter？”Ialreadyfeltmyheartsinking.“No，”hesaid.“Swagisout.There'sanewwordnow.”“Anewword？”Iechoed.“Whatisit？”Turningtome,Anton'seyeswereonceagainfilledwithpity.“Youmeanyoudon'tknow？”语篇导读：语言的变化飞快，新词汇可能会让家长吓出一身冷汗，好似一门全新的语言，家长经常为孩子讲话时夹带的奇特词汇困惑不已。1．Intheopinionoftheauthor,swagmeans“________”．A．beingcoolB．havingwisdomC．stolengoodsD．commonwords答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Now,inmyexperience,swagreferstostolengoods.”可知，作者认为swag的含义是“赃物”。2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Theauthor'ssonthoughthismomisn'tcool.B．Theauthorisangrywithherson'sexplanation.C．Swagisreallyadifficultwordwhichcanbegivenaproperdefinition.D．Itisnecessaryforeveryonetofollowthechangeofdailylanguage.答案：A推理判断题。根据“Antonlaughed.”以及“shookhishead”，尤其是儿子说的最后一句话“Ifyouhadit,you'dknow.”(如果你拥有酷范，你就会知道swag的含义。)可推知，儿子认为母亲不酷。但并不能推测出母亲对儿子的解释感到生气；C、D两项在文章中没有支持信息。3．Whatdoestheun