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1Unit19LanguageSectionⅣGrammar03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.用正确的连接词填空1.________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.答案：That2.________we'llgocampingdependson________itwillbefinetomorrow.答案：Whether;whether3.________shecomesornotmakesnodifference.答案：Whether4.Thequestionis________itisworthdoing.答案：whether5.Thereissomedoubt________hewillcome./Thereisnodoubt________hewillcome.答案：whether;that6.Thefact________sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.答案：that7.Ihavenotfoundmybikeyet.Infact,I'mnotsure________Icouldhavedonewithit.答案：what8.Canyoutellme________exerciseistheeasiest?答案：which9.Iknownothingaboutherbut________sheisfromCanada.答案：that10.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessis________henevergivesup.答案：thatⅡ.同义句转换1.Peoplebelievethatheinventedthefirstradio.→He________________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：isbelievedtohaveinventedthefirstradio；isbelievedthatheinventedthefirstradio22.Wethinkthathewillarriveontimedespitetherain.→He________________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：isthoughttoarriveontimedespitetherain；isthoughtthathewillarriveontimedespitetherain3.Sheclaimsthatthenewmedicinecancurelungcancer.→Thenewmedicine_____________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：isclaimedtocurelungcancer；isclaimedthatthenewmedicinecancurelungcancer4.Thenewspaperreportedthatthefamousfilmstardiedlastnight.→Thefamousfilmstar_______________________________________________________________.→It_______________________________________________________________________.答案：wasreportedtohavediedlastnight；wasreportedthatthefamousfilmstardiedlastnight5.Theyhaveprovedthatthenewmethodworks.→Thenewmethod_____________________________________________________________________.→It________________________________________________________________________.答案：hasbeenprovedtowork；hasbeenprovedthatthenewmethodworksⅢ.完成句子1.Thatis________________________________________________________________________.那就是我想要做的事情。答案：whatIwanttodo2.ThebusItookwasbrokenontheway.Thiswas____________.3我乘坐的汽车在路上坏了，这就是我来晚的原因。答案：whyIwaslate3.Hedidn'ttellme________________________________________________________________________.他没告诉我我们什么时候会见面。答案：whenwewouldmeetagain4.Thisisouronlyrequest_____________________________________________________________________.这个问题应该尽快解决，这是我们唯一的请求。答案：thattheproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible5.____________________iswater.我们所需要的是水。答案：WhatweneedⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.________reallymakes“GangnamStyle”popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDance”．答案：Whatwhat引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。2.________surprisedmemostwas________MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.答案：What;that考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：使我吃惊的是玛丽说汉语跟中国人一样。what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，只起连词的作用。3.________issaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultofglobalwarming.答案：It“Itis/wassaidthat...”据说……，固定句型。4.Thefacthasworriedmanyteachers________morestudentsarebecominglostincomputergamestheseyears.答案：that句意：这个事实让很多老师都很担心：这些年更多的学生变得沉迷于电脑游戏。that引导同位语从句，解释fact的内容。5.—IsBobstillperforming?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________(leave)thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.答案：tohaveleft此处考查“sb.＋be＋v.ed＋不定式”句式。不定式的动作(离开)发生在“说”之前，故不定式用现在完成式。leave与he为主动关系，故用tohaveleft。6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itis4heistryingtoexpress.答案：what句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，“heistryingtoexpress”后缺少宾语，因此用what。7.Thefluisbelieved________(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.答案：tobecaused此题考查的是“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo”结构，且cause与theflu之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。8.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheissaidto________(tell)everything.答案：havebeentold由语境可知有人告诉了母亲一切，故用完成时态，tell与she之间是动宾关系，故用完成被动式。9.Sofarthereisnoproof________peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.答案：thatproof后的同位语从句中不缺成分，故用that。10.Thereisaconcernamongpeople________ifthehousepricekeepsrising，________meansitwillstillbeaveryhardorevenlifelongprojecttobuyahouse.答案：that；that分析句式结构可知，第一个空应填that，在此处引导同位语从句，说明“concern”的内容；第二个空也填that，在此处作主语，指代上文的内容。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空WatchingTVisaverypopularpastimeintheUKbutwhatkindofprogrammesdoBritishpeopleliketowatch?Well,themostwatchedTVprogrammeseveryweekareverypopulardramasW1thatareusually___1___atleastP1fourtimeseveryweek.Theyaredramasbasedinoneneighborhoodthattryto___2___ordinarylifeintheUK—we___3___thesedramas“soapoperas”or“soaps”.SIntheearlydaysofTV,therewereoftendramasonduringthe___4___.Backinthosedays,itwas___5___forthehusbandtogoouttoworkandforthewifetostayathomeand___6___thehouseandthechildren.Mostofthesedaytimedramaswere___7___entertainingW2thehousewiveswhowouldtraditionallybeathome,probablydoingthe___8___.Companiessellingwashingpowderorsoapswould___9___theirproductsattimes___10___thesedramaswereon.And___11___thosecompanieswould___12___sponsor(赞助)thedrama.Socametheword“soap”．Sowhatabouttheword“opera”？Well,that's___13___thesedramasareoftena