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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit19Language课下能力提升（二）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Congratulations(congratulate)onyourexamresults！Goahead!2．Thenegotiation(negotiate)endedupinfailure.3．Someofhisrelatives(relative)liveinCanadaandtheycometovisithimeveryyear.4．Thereportstatedexplicitly(explicit)thatthesystemwastoblame.5．Heresembles(resemble)hisfatherverymuchincharacter.6．Thekeytosuccessishardwork.7．Youhavetokeeptothespeedlimit.8．Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtodriving(drive)inallkindsofweather.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．Doesyourideadiffer_fromyourclassmates'?2．Heleftthebookon_purposetoyou.3．Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid,buton_the_other_handIdon'thavetoworklonghours.4．Everyoneshouldbemadeaware_ofthemistakesinthepapers.5．Theboyisquicktocatch_on_towhattheteachersteachatschool.6．It'sstrangethatIhaven'tseenhimfor_ages.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．你越努力，取得的进步越大。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)The_harder_you_study,_the_more_progress_you_will_make.2．要是你能帮助我的话，我将会做得更好。(虚拟语气)If_you_helped/were_to/should_help_me,_I_would_do_it_better.3．在超市里，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位)The_policeman_caught_the_thief_by_the_arm_in_the_supermarket.4．一旦被出版，这本书会受到青少年的欢迎。(省略句)Once_published,_the_book_will_be_popular_with_the_teenagers.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Bodylanguageusesasetof1.gestures(gesture),facial2.expressions(express)andbody3.movements(move)tocommunicateattitudesandfeelings.It2isextremelyimportantifpeopleofdifferentculturesdon'tshare4.acommonspokenlanguage.Ifpeopledon'tunderstandothers'bodylanguage,itcan5.be_misunderstood(misunderstand).Hundredsofgesturesthathavedifferentmeaningshavebeenstudied.Notknowingwhataparticulargesturemeansindifferentcountriescanbe6.confusing(confuse).However,7.regardlessofthedifferencesofbodylanguageindifferentcultures,thereisoneformofbodylanguagethatenjoysuniversal8.recognition(recognize)—thesmile.Ⅴ.阅读理解Peoplefromdifferentplaceshavedifferentgestures.Buttherearefewcommongesturesinthewholeworld.Theyhavedifferenceinmeaningsandexpressionsfromplacetoplace.TheRing.Thisgestureismadebytouchingthetipofthumbbythetipoftheindexfinger.Itisoneofthemostcommongesturesinthewholeworld.Thisgesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentplaces.Thegeneralmeaningofthisgestureis“OK”or“AllCorrect”.IntheUSAitmeansOK.TheJapaneseunderstandmoneyorcoinbythisgesture.Atthesametimethisgesturemeans“Worthless”inFrance,BelgiumandTunisia.InArabcountriesthesamegesturesignalsathreat.TheThumbsUp.Thisgestureisdonebyfoldingfourfingers,withthethumbnotbeingfoldedandkeepingstanding.InAustralia,theUSA,SouthAfrica,SingaporeandNewZealandthissignisusedwhileaskingforalift.Themostcommonmeaningofthisgestureis“OK”or“Good”.InEuropeitmeans“One”．TheVSign.ThisVSignisdonebytheindexfingerandmidfinger,whilefoldingtheotherthreefingers.InAustralia,NewZealandandtheUKitmeans“UpYours”．IntheUSAitexpressesTwo.GermansexpressvictorybythisandFrenchpeopleexpresspeace.Thisworldisatheatreofnumerouscultures.Duetosomebasichumaninstincts,therearemanycommongesturesaroundtheworld.Agoodknowledgeofthesecrossculturalgesturescanhelpustodealandcommunicatewithpeoplefromvariousnationsinacrossculturalenvironment.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些相同的手势在不同的国家地区代表着不同的含义。1.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheRing?3解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段“Thisgestureismadebytouchingthetipofthumbbythetipoftheindexfinger.”可知答案。2．IfyougivethegestureoftheRinginanArabcountry,peoplewillprobably________.A．behappytoseeitB．feelfrightenedC．laughatyouD．getexcitedaboutit解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“InArabcountriesthesamegesturesignalsathreat.”可知答案。3．InAustralia,peoplewillgivetheThumbsUpto________.A．praisesomeoneB．askforaliftC．callataxiD．expressagreement解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段“InAustralia...thissignisusedwhileaskingforalift”可知，这是搭便车的手势。4.WhatdoestheVSignmeanintheUnitedStates?A．UpYours.B．Two.C．Victory.D．Peace.解析：选B细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知答案。Ⅵ.阅读七选五ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.__1__Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.__2__However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.__3__Learnimportantleadershipskills.4Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.__4__Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.__5__Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A．Havefun.B．Neverwasteenergy.C．Classsizescanbebig.D．Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E．Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.F．Ina