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1Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅡLesson2&Lesson03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manypeoplelineduptod________bloodforthedyinggirl.答案：donate2.What'sthep________foropeningabankaccount?答案：procedure3.Theheartisanimportanto________ofourbody.答案：organ4.Shewassatisfiedwiththeo________ofherefforts.答案：outcome5.Thepieisnotveryhot.Canyouusethe________(微波炉)tomakeithotter?答案：microwave6.WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletely________(治愈)．答案：cured7.Hereceivedseveral________(官方的)lettersthismorning.答案：official8.Thegovernmenthas________(拯救)thefirmfrombankruptcybygivingthemagrant.答案：rescued9.Iwon't________(投资)mymoneyinhiscompany.答案：invest10.Youshouldfindtheurgent________(出口)themomentyoucometoahotel.答案：exitⅡ.选词填空nottomention；wrestlewith；inadilemma；figureout；rangefrom...to...1.Medicaladvances________discoveringthecausesofdiseases________surgicalprocedures.答案：rangedfrom;to2.Foryearsshebravely________herfearsuntilatlastsheconqueredthem.答案：wrestledwith23.Amazingdiscoveriesweremadeinmedicine,communicationsandtransport，________ourknowledgeoftheworldandspace.答案：nottomention4.Scientists________howtosplittheatom,previouslythoughttobethesmallestparticleofmatterintheuniverse.答案：figuredout5.Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,youwouldbe________.答案：inadilemmaⅢ.完成句子1.It'simpossibletoknow________whatthefuturewillbelike.能预知未来会怎样是不可能的。答案：inadvance2.He'snotverygoodat________hisideas.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。答案：gettingacross3.He________achild________drowning.他救起了一名落水儿童。答案：rescued;from4.________________，Ihadtostoptohavearest.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。答案：Hungryandtired5.Hespeaks__________noonecanunderstandhim.他说话太快了，以致于没有人能听懂。答案：sofastthatⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Thereare120studentsinthesmallvillageschool,whoseagesrange________10to18.答案：from“rangefrom...to...”从……到……不等，固定搭配。2.Onlyinthiswaycanyoube________(cure)ofyourcarelessness.答案：cured空格处用过去分词，与前面的be构成被动语态。3.[2014·大连高二检测]Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcangive________strongperfumeatnight.答案：out句意：这是一种非常特殊的花，在夜晚它能释放出一种特浓的香味。“give3out”发出，放出，固定短语。4.Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Bynextmonth,he________(save)enoughforausedone.答案：willhavesaved根据时间状语bynextmonth可知，空格处应用将来完成时。5.—Shedecided________(donate)thekidney(肾)ofherdyingsontoasickboyinthehospital.—Sheisagreatmother.答案：todonate“decidetodo”决定做……，固定短语。6.YouknowJackisverylazy.Ibethewillstill________(sleep)whenwegethome.答案：besleepingwillbedoing将来进行时。句意：我敢打赌，当我们到家时他将正在睡觉。7.FrankassuredmethatifIeverneededfinancialhelpIcouldalwaysturn________him.答案：to“turntosb.”转向某人救助，固定短语。8.TheexchangebetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools，________(range)fromkindergartenstohighschools.答案：ranging句意：英国和中国之间的交流可能会影响各类学校，从幼儿园到中学不等。分析句子结构知，空处用现在分词作状语，表伴随。9.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure________itsreality.答案：out句意：目前的形式很复杂，因此我认为我要花一段时间才能弄清楚其真实性。“figureout”弄清楚，计算出。10.Guncontrolisasubject________whichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.答案：about句意：枪械管制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为asubject，代入定语从句后为：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，about提前，故用关系代词which。“arguewithsb.about/oversth.”与某人争论某事。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解A4DuringmyfirstsevensemestersW1asamedicalstudent,Ispentmostofmytimestudyingandinclassrooms.Irarelyspokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenlastyearIstartedvisitingDr.SardjitoHospital.AtthehospitalIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofnewlyadmittedstrokepatients,theninterviewthemtofindoutP1iftheyweretakingthepill.Therewasa43yearoldstrokepatient,whomIwillcallMsA,intheward.Therewerenorelativesorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.IsatdownonachairnexttoP2herbed,andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyself.BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAstartedmakingconversation,askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shetoldmethatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,whowerestayingwithaneighbour.“MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI'mthesolebreadwinnerW2ofmyfamily.Wearenotrichandmypayasacleanerisexactlyenoughformeandmykids.”Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes,IdesperatelyW3triedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassIhadtakenafewyearsearlier,butmymindwasblankW4.SIhadbegunholdingMsA'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstateofthearttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanear.语篇导读：作者在医院实习期间，遇到了一位中风病人，她对作者诉说了自己的艰难，作者也认真倾听了对方的倾诉，从这段经历中作者感悟到，有时候病人需要的并非是高科技5治疗手段，而是医生对他们的关爱。1.HowdidMsAprobablyfeelwheninhospital?A.Optimistic.B.Lonely.C.Angry.D.Anxious.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“Therewerenorelativesorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.”可知，MsA在医院没有探视者，也没有陪伴者，由此推断，她在医院应该很孤独。2.WhatdowelearnaboutMsAfromthefourthparagraph?A.Shelostbothherhusbandandherchildren.B.Shecouldn'tsupportherfamily.C.Shehadnoonetodependon.D.Shelivedahardlife.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，MsA的丈夫死于车祸，只靠她一人工作，工资仅仅够维持基本生活，由此可知，她生活很艰难。3.WhatdidMsAexpecttheauthortodo?A.Keepher