2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅰ Wa

1Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅠWarm­up&Lesson03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Childrenunder16receivec________educationinChina.答案：compulsory2.Thef________causeofhissuccessishishardwork.答案：fundamental3.Hewentfromcitytocity,s________forwork.答案：seeking4.Herefusedtosaysomethingonthec________subject.答案：controversial5.Thosewhov________thelawwillcertainlybepunished.答案：violate6.Ican't________(忍受)yourrudeness.答案：tolerate7.He________(滥用)hispositionasheadmasterbygivingjobstohisfriends.答案：abused8.Peopleinthatcountry________(反对)changingthelaw.答案：oppose9.The________(年度)conferenceattractedlotsofjournalists.答案：annual10.Thepresident'sspeechonunemploymentwas________(站不住脚的)．答案：lameⅡ.选词填空invain；atallcosts；dueto；makeit；ratherthan1.Theteam'ssuccesswaslargely________Mary'sefforts.答案：dueto2.Hehadneverreally________asanactoruntilhemetthefamousdirector.答案：madeit3.Ispentthreedaysputtingupacottagebutastormmadeit________.答案：invain4.It'smanagementthatisatfault________theworkers.2答案：ratherthan5.Theparentsaredeterminedtosupporttheirdaughter'scollegeeducation__________________.答案：atallcostsⅢ.完成句子1.__________________，Iwouldhavelearnedthemethodearlier.如果我参加那次会议的话，我就会早些知道那个方法。答案：HadIattendedthemeeting2.We're__________________.我们正在修理车。答案：havingourcarrepaired3.Thecompanyis__________________improveitsprofitability.公司正在试图提高利润。答案：seekingto4.Joe__________________thestruggle.Joe积极参加了斗争。答案：tookanactivepartin5.Helookedaroundand__________________________.他环顾四周，发现一个男子正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋。答案：caughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassengerⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguagesandthreemobileplatforms,________(form)Asia'sbiggestnetworkofEnglish­languagenewsandinformation.答案：forming句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站和三个移动平台，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且这种结果是顺其自然的，故应用现在分词。2.Thepresidentstatedthathiscountrywouldnottolerateanybody________raisedahandagainsttheirAllies.答案：who/that分析句子结构知，空格后为定语从句。先行词为anybody，且定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词who/that。3.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________randomratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.答案：at“atrandom”随意地，固定搭配。4.SmokingleavesSaminpoorhealth.Hiswifehastriedtopersuadehimtoquit3smoking,though________vain.答案：in“invain”白费力气地，固定搭配。5.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants(非法移民)________(come)in,alotoflocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.答案：coming“havesb.doing”让某人一直做，允许或容忍某人做。6.Thelocalpeopleopposed________(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.答案：building“opposedoingsth.”反对做……。7.Formedicalpurposes,scientistshavealreadyfoundwaystobuildmuscleandincrease________(strong)bychangingpeople'sgenes.答案：strength“strength”n.力气，作increase的宾语。8.Doctorsbelievedthattherewasnoevidenceof________(use),thoughthewomanclaimedtohavebeenill­treated.答案：abuse“abuse”n.&vt.滥用，妄用，虐待。句意：医生们认为没有虐待的证据，尽管那位妇女声称被虐待。9.Thevillagerslefttheirhome________(seek)theirfortuneinbigcities.答案：toseek动词不定式作目的状语，意为：为了……。10.Abankistheplace________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.答案：where分析句子结构知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词place。定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用关系副词where。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.完形填空Everybodyhasdreams.Ihada___1___，too.WhenIslept,IwoulddreamofP1livingit;whenI___2___，Iwouldworkforlivingit.Oneday,somebodytoldme,“To___3___isbetterthantoarrive.”Hearingthis,I___4___laugheditoff,notquiteunderstandinghowthatwaseven___5___.AndIdidn'trealizehowtrueitwas___6___IhadwhatIwanted.ThenIsuddenlyrealizedthatthepersonlivingthedreamwasdifferentfromP2theonewhohad___7___forit.SSincethen,Ihavemadeagreat___8___toworkfortherealizationW1ofmydream.___9___，IachievedwhatIhadwanted,andIhavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,strongerandmorepassionateW2person.Thejourneyhas___10___mealot.ImademistakesP3andlearnedfromthem.I___11___andlearnedtogetupagain.IcriedandIlearnedtowipeawaymytears.4Imadefriendsandlearnedto___12___people.Imadeenemiesandlearnedtovalue___13___.Thejourneyhastransformedacaterpillar(毛虫)intoabeautifulbutterfly,eagerlywaitingto___14___theworldwithhernewly­foundwings.Weallknowthatour___15___isn'tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.It___16___greatambition(志向)andcouragetofulfillourdreams.Butweshouldrememberthatevenif___17___getsinourway,nothingwill___18___us.Sofriends,alwaysremember:experienceisthebest___19___andtherearenoguaranteesW3thatonewillbecomeanartist.Onlythe___20___matters.Solet'sdrinktoanewjourney.Cheers!语篇导读：人生从来都不是一帆风顺的。为了实现梦想，我们需要坚定的决心和辛苦的付出。有时候人们往往忽略了在路上的旅程，它远比到达目的地更有意义。1.A．dreamB．reasonC．permissionD．question答案：A根据文章首句“Everybodyhasdreams.”可知，作者说自己也有一个梦想(dream)。2.A．goinB．gotawayC．gotbackD．gotup答案：D联系上文并结合句意可知，当作者睡觉时，她会梦见实现了梦想；当作者起床(getup)了，她会为实现梦想而工作。此处(gotup)和上文中的slept相对应。3.A．escapeB．struggleC．travelD．return答案：C根据第三段中两次提起的“Thejourney”可知，有人告诉作者，在路上旅行(travel)比到达目的地要更好。4.A．everB．justC．evenD．almost答案：B结合空后的“notquiteunderstanding”和“didn'trealizehowtrueitwas”可推知，听到那句话之后，作者只是(just)一笑了之，不太懂其中意义，也没有意识到一些东西。5.A．possibleB．certainC．difficultD．necessary答案：A联系上下文可知，作者听到别人的一句话，不太理解那怎么可能(possible)。6.A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．after答案：C直到(until)作者拥有了自己想要的东西，她才意识到那句话多么正确。57.A．paidB．workedC．waitedD．prepared答案：B联系下文中的“toworkfortherealizationofmydream”．可知，生活在梦想中的人和为之而努力的人是不一样的，故此处应用work。8.A．researchB．promiseC．effortD．differe