2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology课下能力提升（九）（含解析

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit21HumanBiology课下能力提升（九）Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语意思写出单词1．Thepolicemantookawayhisbikebecausehehadviolatedthetrafficregulation.2．Englishisacompulsorysubjectinourschool,whichmeansthateveryonehastolearnit.3．Sincenooneopposestheplan,we'llputitintopracticesoon.4．Icannottolerateanyonelaughingatmeinpublic.5．WinninganOlympicgoldmedalisthesupreme(最高的)honorforeveryathlete.6．Theofficialswereaccusedofabusing(滥用)theirpowertocontrolthemarketprice.7．Youmustfirstseek(寻求)theirpermissionbeforepublishingtheirnamesinyourbook.8．It'sanannual(一年一次的)examination.Ifyoufailthisyear,youhavetowaittillnextyear.Ⅱ.选词填空invain，atrandom，atallcosts，inuse，dueto，comeacross1．Mybikebought10yearsagoisstillin_use.2．Theparentsaredeterminedtosupporttheirdaughter'scollegeeducationat_all_costs.3．Theychosesomepeopleat_randominthestreettogivethequestionnaires.4．Tidyinguptheroom,shecame_acrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.5．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelydue_toMary'sefforts.6．Ispentthreedaysputtingupacottagebutastormmadeitin_vain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Mydeskmatewascaughtcheating_in_the_exam(考试作弊)lastweek.2．Ihad_my_watch_stolen(表被偷了)lastnightwhenIwentbackhome.3．Ifwetakeabus,weshouldmake_it(赶得上)beforefive.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Due1.tobetterequipment,traininganddiet,therecordshavebeenbroken,butrecently,improvementshavebeguntoslow2.down.Someexpertspredictaceilingformanyevents.Inorder3.to_enhance(enhance)performance,someathletestake2thedrugswhichcangetpeoplemoreexcitedandenergeticthannormalityandwhichare4.originally(original)developedtohelppeoplewithillnesses.Takingthesedrugsisknownas“doping”andalthoughtheyimproveperformance,theyalsocauseserioushealthproblemsinlaterlifeforthosewhoabusethem.TheOlympicspirit—thespiritofcompetitionwhich5.emphasises(emphasis)takingpartratherthanwinning—6.has_been_violated(violate)bythedesiretosucceed7.atallcosts.Sothesportsworlddoesnottoleratedopingasitisafundamentalformofcheating.Allthesportsassociationsororganizationsaroundtheworldannouncetofightagainstit.However,itappearsasifalleffortsare8.invain,partlybecauseitiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutother9.participants(participant)areonlytested10.atrandomandpartlybecausenewdrugsarealwaysbeingdevelopedaheadofdrugtests.Anyway,thefightwillandmustfiercelygoonandweallhopetheword“hero”won'tloseitsmeaning.Ⅴ.完形填空Weallmayrunamarathon.Formostofus,asinglemarathonwouldbeachallenge—butforTimBorland,it'sjust__1__.Borland,a31­year­oldpersonaltrainer,2completedanathleticchallenge:63marathonsin63days.ButBorlandwasn't__3__tothisbythespiritofcompetition.Hedidn'tcareaboutwinningtheraces—hisonly__4__wastoraisemoneyforchildrenwhogetA­T,ararechildren'sdisease.Yearsago,Borland'smeeting__5__CathrynAchilles,agirlwhogotthedisease,__6__hislife.“Shetaughtmewhatweshoulddointhisworld,andhowtoappreciateandbe__7__forallthatwehave.”__8__byAchilles,hedecidedtohelpchildrenwiththediseasebydoingwhathedidbest:running.Asapersonaltrainer,Borlandhasalwaysbeenanenthusiasticrunnerandathlete.__9__a63­dayrunwouldrequiremoreendurance(耐力)thanusual.To__10__himself,heincreasedhisdailyrunsfrom15to30milesadayfivedaysaweek.Allthe__11__laterprovedtobe__12__whenhebeganrunning.“Therunwasvery__13__attheverybeginning，”saysBorland.“ButgraduallyIbegantofeelmucheasier.”Borlandbeganhis__14__onLaborDay,travellingacrossthecountry,and__15__inNovember.Heranmorethan1,650milesin26states.Andhisgreat__16__haveraised$2million.However,Borlandwon'ttakeallthecreditforit.Hereceivedalotof__17__alongtheway.Andthebiggestinspiration(鼓舞)__18__thechildren3themselves.Inmanycities,childrenwithA­Twould__19__intheirwheelchairswhileBorlandran.“EachrunwithkidswithA­Twasalife­changing__20__，”saysBorland.“Eachonewillstaywithmeforever.”语篇解读：本文讲述了莘姆·宝兰为患A­T疾病的儿童筹款，在63天跑了63次马拉松。1．A.differentB．terrificC．specialD．ordinary解析：选D根据“Formostofus,asinglemarathonwouldbeachallenge—butforTimBorland,it'sjust__1__.”以及下文“...63marathonsin63days.”可知“对于我们来说一次马拉松可能是个挑战，但是对于蒂姆·宝兰来说，它却很平常，他在63天跑了63次”，因此选D项。2．A.hardlyB．recentlyC．soonD．then解析：选B“31岁的蒂姆·宝兰最近完成了一个挑战”。recently“最近”，符合题意。3．A.drivenB．givenC．usedD．awarded解析：选A根据下文“...hisonly__4__wastoraisemoneyforchildrenwhogetA­T,ararechildren'sdisease.”可知，“蒂姆这么做并不是受比赛精神的驱使”。drive“驱使”，符合题意。4．A.supportB．choiceC．chanceD．concern解析：选D根据“Hedidn'tcareaboutwinningtheraces...”可知，“他并不关心比赛的输赢，他所‘关心’的是为患A­T疾病的儿童筹款”，由careabout可知此空填concern。5．A.withB．atC．upD．toward解析：选A“数年前，他和卡思琳·阿基里斯的相遇……”，“和……相遇”，用介词with。6．A.enjoyedB．riskedC．changedD．managed解析：选C根据下文“Shetaughtmewhatweshoulddointhisworld,andhowtoappreciateandbe...”可知，“和卡思琳·阿基里斯的相遇改变了他的生活”。7．A.anxiousB．thankfulC．readyD．eager4解析：选B根据appreciate可知此空应为thankful,bethankfulfor“对……感激”。8．A.AdmiredB．PermittedC．RespectedD．Inspired解析：选D“被卡思琳·阿基里斯激励，他决定为患病的孩子做件事”。9．A.ButB．ThereforeC．AndD．Or解析：选A“尽管作为一名私人教练，他也是一位长跑爱好者和运动员，但是63天的长跑需要更大的忍耐力”。前后两句为转折关系，因此用but。10．A.behaveB．prepareC．encourageD．protect解析：选B“为了做好准备，他把一周五天的训练由每天的15英里增加到30英里”。prepare“准备”。11．A.treatmentB．informationC．trainingD．advice解析：选C根据上文“...increasedhisdailyrunsfrom15to30milesadayfivedaysaweek.”可知这些都是蒂姆的训练。12．A.wrongB．difficultC．attractiveD．useful解析：