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1Unit23ConflictSectionⅢLesson3课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Allthesoldiers____________(致敬)thedeadmatesilentlybytakingofftheircaps.答案：saluted2．Thedemonstrators____________(分发)leafletstopassers－by.答案：distributed3．Twoguardslookedafterthe____________(安全)oftheproperty.答案：security4．Isheyourfriendorjustan____________(相识的人)?答案：acquaintance5．Wemustisolatethe____________(少数)ofenemiestothemaximum.答案：handful6．Theseoldmachinesgenerallyc__________morepowerandtakeupmorespace.答案：consume7．Sher__________thattheyoungstillneededtoexperiencemorethings.答案：remarked8．Leewasafieldr__________forfiveyearsforalargecommericialschool.答案：representative9．Heg__________herbysaying“Goodmorning”．答案：greeted10．Thiswoundedsoldierwasu__________fromhislossofblood.答案：unconsciousⅡ.选词填空take...inone'sarms，happento，sortof，moreorless，getthrough1．Thefatoldmanlooked____________ridiculousinhistightpinktrousers.答案：sortof2．Therepairswillcost￡50，____________.答案：moreorless3．Thegovernmentmanagedto____________thenewlawdespitestrongopposition.2答案：getthrough4．Ifyou____________findit,pleaseletmeknow.答案：happento5．He____________hisson____________andkissedhim.答案：took;inhisarmsⅢ.完成句子1．I____________________(刚洗完)myclothesand____________(在看)thenewspaper____________(这时)thetelephonerang.答案：hadwashed;wasreading;when2．Whendidyou__________________________(认识)her?答案：maketheacquaintanceof3.__________________________(怎么会这样)thatheshouldhavebeensorudetohismother?答案：Howdiditcomeabout4．Themother____________herson______________________(拥抱)andbegantosob.答案：took;inherarms5．Youshould______________________(遵守承诺)andbuyyourdaughterwhatyoupromised.答案：keepyourwordⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I'llhaveBob____________(show)youtoyourroom.答案：show此处用havesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”。2．Ihavebeen____________(feed)upwiththenoisesofthecitylife,soIdecidetomovetothecountryside.答案：fed句意：我厌倦了城市的噪音，所以我决定搬到乡下去。befedupwith表示“厌倦；厌烦”。3．Thefamilywereholidayinthecountry____________thetrainpoureddown.答案：whenbedoing...when...“正在做某事这时突然……”。4．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____________Idisagree.答案：where句意：你说人人平等，这是我不同意的地方。考查表语从句引导词。由句意知，从句缺少地点状语，故用where来引导。35．I'veorderedsomepizza,sowe____________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.答案：needn't考查情态动词。句意：我已订了一些披萨，因此回家疲劳时可不必担心做饭了。needn't“不必要”，符合句意。6．—Doyouknowthatmanwell?—Oh,no,justanodding____________(acquaint)．答案：acquaintance本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你很了解那个人吗？”“噢，不，仅仅是点头之交。”acquaintance“相识的人”。7．Ajudge____________(remark)thatMoYanisaverygoodwriterandhisworksarefullofimaginationandhumor.答案：remarked句意：一位评委评论说，莫言是一位很好的作家，他的作品充满想象力和幽默感。8．Peoplehaveplantedalotoftreesandgrassinordertohold____________windandsandinthedesert.答案：backholdback“阻挡，抑制”。句意：人们在沙漠里种了大量的树和草，为了阻挡风沙。9．Thelittleboygota____________(hand)ofricetofeedthechickensintheyard.答案：handful句意：小男孩抓了一把米到院子里喂小鸡。ahandfulof“一把”符合题目要求。10．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____________usesitsomewhatdifferently.答案：which考查定语从句。先行词是language，在从句中作of的宾语，故用which引导定语从句。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解MuchoftheAmericananxietyW1aboutoldageisapurposefulW2distancefromtherealityofdeath.OneofthestrikingqualitiesoftheAmericancharacteristheunwillingnesstofaceeitherthefactormeaningofdeath.OnthecontraryP1，inthenovelsofmanyfamousAmericanwriters－fromHawthornetoFaulknerandHemingway－onefindsatragicdepththatisunderthesurfacethinnessoftheordinaryAmericandeathattitudes.Byaneffortoftheartisticimagination,thegreatwritersfaceddeathtopicwhichthegeneralpublicareunwillingtoP2face－thefactofdeath,itsmysteryanditsplaceinlife.Scenesaboutdeath,such4astheconflictsdeathbringsinGreektimesandthereligiouscelebrationofdeathintherichfarmingculturesofsomepartsofEurope,arevividlydescribedanddiscussedintheirnovels,althoughthesescenesaredifficulttofindintherealAmericanlife.Outoffearoftheemotionalsufferings,theAmericanordinarypeopleavoidtopicsaboutdeath.Theysurrounddeathwithwordavoidance.Americansnever“die”.They“passaway”.A“funeralhall”isdecoratedtolooklikeabank.Everythinginafuneralceremonyisdoneinlowtones,asifitweresomethingsecret,tobehiddenfromtheworldS1.ThereissomuchemphasisonbeingdignifiedW3thattheceremonyoftenlosesitsqualityofdignity.S2Insomepartsoftheworld,there'sdifficultyinunderstandingthecausesofdeath.It'sdifficulttoexplaindeathinthesecultures.Livinginamodernsociety,Americanshaveareadyenoughexplanationofhowdeathcomes,yettheyshowlittleabilitytoacceptthefactofdeathitselfandtheemotionalpainitbrings.“TomydisappointmentP3，we,Americanpeople,singoverbirthanddanceatweddings，”saysMargaretMead,afamousAmericananthropologist(人类学家),“butmoreandmorepushthedeathoffthescenewithoutceremony,withoutanopportunityforyoungandoldtoknowthatdeathisasmuchafactoflifeasbirth.”本文作者主要论述了在美国人们对待死亡的态度。在文学作品中，作家往往大胆直面死亡这一现实，而在现实生活中，人们却宁愿回避死亡这一话题。1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A．methodstoavoiddeathB．Americans'attitudestowarddeathC．theemotionalsufferingsfromdeathD．differentcultures'attitudestowarddeath答案：B主旨大意题。本文主要论述了在美国人们对待死亡的态度。出于对死亡的恐惧以及死亡带来的情感折磨，美国人习惯于回避死亡这一话题。2．Inthenovelsofmanyfamouswriters,onewillfind____________.A．therelationshipbetweenloversB．