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1Unit24SocietySectionⅡLesson2课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'sabridgeofsteel____________(结构)．答案：framework2．Themeatwill____________(腐烂)ifitisn'tputintothefridge.答案：rot3．Hewasthefirstblacktobe____________(选举)aspresident.答案：elected4．Heplowedthelandandthen____________(播种)theseeds.答案：sowed5．Let's____________(跳过)overthispageandcometoPage55.答案：skip6．Universityprofessorsbothteachand____________(从事)research.答案：undertake7．Thepoorstarvewhiletherich____________(享受)．答案：feast8．Hewasinjuredinc__________withanotherplayer.答案：collision9．It'snov__________todesertoldpeople.答案：virtue10．Hisgrandmotherwasm__________tothedisabled.答案：mercifulⅡ.选词填空showoff，dressup，doup，holdup，bynature，turnup1．Whydon'tthey____________thatoldhousenexttothebridge?答案：doup2．Iwas____________fortwentyminutesinatrafficjamand____________lateforclass.答案：heldup;turnedup3．Manisapoliticalanimal____________.答案：bynature24．Ilove____________andI'dliketotakeupacting.答案：dressingup5．Heisjust____________hisexpensivecar.答案：showingoffⅢ.完成句子1．______________________(有差别吗)betweenrichandpoorpeople?答案：Arethereanydifferences2．____________________(如果已婚的人有……该怎么办？)affairs?答案：Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehave3．Hewasinsuchahurry____________________(以致于他差点撞上我)．答案：thathealmostknockedintome4．Theyaskedher__________________(对……仁慈)theprisoners.答案：tobemercifulto5．We__________________(选她作)ourmonitor.答案：electedherasⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,____________isquiteunexpected.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50000英镑，这是完全没有料到的。which指代主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。2．Thereismuchchance____________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：比尔很可能恢复身体及时参加比赛。chance后的从句是对chance的解释说明，句中不缺成份，故用that引导从句。3．Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyoutoshow____________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.答案：offshowoff“炫耀，卖弄”。句意：我并不认为在导师面前炫耀你的多知是聪明之举，因为这可能会使他不高兴。4．—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?I'dliketoborrow____________.—Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.答案：one考查代词。it指代“同一物”；one指“同类中的一个”。由题干意思可知此处所填词表示“同类中的一个(本)”，故用one。5．Igot____________badtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawake____________wholenight.3答案：a;the考查冠词。getatoothache“牙疼”，是固定搭配，而整个晚上(wholenight)是特指昨天晚上，因此应该使用定冠词。句意：我昨天牙疼得厉害，整晚没睡。6．Itwasquiteurgent.Thesmallboatanditsstaffwereatthe____________(merciful)oftheroughsea.答案：mercy句意：情况万分紧急。小船和它上面的人处在大海狂风恶浪的摆布之下。atthemercyof“任由……摆布；听由……”。7．Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitknocked____________anoldman.答案：into句意：司机突然刹车，差点撞着一位老人。knockintosb.“撞上某人”，宾语在介词后面。8．Ourcountryis____________(govern)bythe____________(elect)representativesofthepeople.答案：governed;elected句意：由国民选出的代表管理这个国家。govern统治，此处表被动，用过去分词。elected“被选举的”，过去分词作定语，修饰representatives。9．—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—Guess____________.Wewonthematch40.答案：what句意：——杰克，你看起来很高兴啊！——你猜怎么着？我们四比零赢了比赛。10．It'stimeforsupper.I____________togohome.答案：ought考查oughttodo的用法。句意：到了吃晚饭的时候了，我应该回家了。只有ought后加todo构成oughttodo表示“应该做……”。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解AThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson.Bothofthemhadverybadmemories.Forexample，Rosywouldforgettocookdinnerortakevegetableshomeafterpayingforthem.DavidwouldshowupP1forworkonSundays,thinkingitwasMondayS1.Onewintertheyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,therewereonlytenminutesleft.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldgetintotheplanerightawayP2.ButDavidandRosydidn'tdoso.TheywenttobuysomeflightinsuranceW1instead.Immediatelyaftertheyputatwopoundnoteintoamachine,theirpolicyW2cameout.“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder？”askedRosy.“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied.“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher.Now,4bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou？”HesaidtoRosy,“TheplaneisgoingtotakeoffP3inanotherminute.”Davidputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditintoapostbox,andsuddenlyheletoutP4acry.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim？S2Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother.本文讲述了一对老年人健康的趣事。1．RosyisDavid's____________.A．friendB．motherC．sisterD．wife答案：D细节理解题。由第二段“herhusbandreplied”可知Rosy是David的妻子。2．ThispassagetellsusthatDavidandRosy____________.A．werealwaysshortoftimeB．alwaysdideverythinginagreathurryC．wereveryforgetfulD．usuallyworkedonSundays答案：C主旨大意题。文中第二句话提到“他们两个记忆力非常差”，后面内容围绕此中心举了两人健忘的事例，故C项正确。3．Davidmeanttoposthismother____________.A．twoplaneticketsB．atwopoundnoteC．theflightinsuranceD．anemptyenvelope答案：C细节理解题。文中提到两人坐飞机前买了保险，David本打算把保险单寄给他妈妈，却错把机票投进了邮箱。C项正确。4．Mr.Jacksonmadesuchafoolishmistakebecause________.A．hewasworriedabouthismotherB．hehadforgottentobuyastampC．hewasworriedaboutthisflightD．hismemorywaspoorandhepostedtheletterinagreathurry答案：D推理判断题。文中提到David记忆力差，倒数第二段又提到在寄保险单时，还有1分钟飞机就要起飞了，他寄保险单时时间有限会很着急，所以寄错东西。D项正确。5BOfferingapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar'sblushing(脸红)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(热感照相机)todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(测谎仪),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersi