1Unit24SocietySectionⅢLesson3课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thedictionaryhasjustpublisheditsnew____________(版本).答案:edition2.Theairinthegardenwaswarmand____________(芳香的).答案:fragrant3.Theboy____________(投下)astoneintotheriver.答案:cast4.We____________(着手做)atriptothewestassoonasthesummervacationbegan.答案:undertook5.Mom____________(挤出)somejuiceoutofalemonandpoureditintothesoup.答案:squeezed6.Someofthemdiedof____________(口渴)inthedesert.答案:thirst7.Hewascurioustoknowwhatwasinthe____________(容器).答案:container8.They____________(传达)thenewstoherontheirwayhome.答案:conveyed9.Sheputa____________(一匙的量)ofsugarintoeachofthetwocups.答案:spoonful10.Heranintoanarrow____________(小巷)anddisappeared.答案:alleyⅡ.选词填空keepaneyeon,referto,keepcontrolover,castadarkcloudon,haveathirstfor...1.Idon'twantanythingtodrink.Ionly____________knowledge.答案:haveathirstfor2.Thepoliticalsituation____________China'seconomytowardstheendoftheQingDynasty.答案:castadarkcloudon3.Theywereabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthehutongs,whichmade2iteasierto________people'smovements.答案:keepaneyeon4.Hutongnowalso____________thecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothecommunitiesthatlivethere.答案:refersto5.Beijing'shutongshelpedtheEmperorsto____________thecity.答案:keepcontroloverⅢ.完成句子1.Hisperformance__________________(给我们留下了深刻的印象).答案:leftadeepimpressiononus2.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis____________________(是我无法描述的).答案:morethanIcandescribe3.Theoaktree____________________(投下长长的影子)acrossthelawnintheafternoon.答案:castsalongshadow4.Thesenewimmigrants______________________(渴望获得教育).答案:hadathirstforeducation5.__________________(转折点)camewhenheenteredtheuniversity.答案:TheturningpointⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.____________villagewhereIwasbornwasgrowninto____________town.答案:The;a考查冠词。第一个空后面的名词village有定语从句修饰,表特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a,表示泛指。句意:我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。2.Themajorityofthewives____________againsttheirhusbands'smoking.答案:are句意:大多数妻子反对丈夫抽烟。beagainst表示“反对”;themajorityof修饰复数名词作主语,谓语一般用复数形式。3.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesarestriving____________(make)theirproductsmorecompetitive.答案:tomake句意:为了在国际市场上占更大的份额,许多国营企业正在努力使自己的产品更具有竞争力。此处用不定式作目的状语。4.Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater________.答案:out句意:他脱下自己的湿衣服,把水挤出来。squeezeout把……挤出来,符合题意。35.Allpeople,____________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.答案:whetherwhether...or...为固定搭配,表示“不管是……还是……”,在此引导让步状语从句。6.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas____________(tell).答案:told考查状语从句的省略。astold的完整形式是astheyweretold,从句主语和主句主语一致(均为they),且从句中有be,故省略了theywere。7.Althoughtheseoldbuildingsdate____________totheQingDynasty,theyremainingoodcondition.答案:back句意:尽管这些旧建筑物历史可追溯到清朝,但是它们仍然完好无损。datebackto“追溯到,起源于”,符合句意。8.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7∶30onTuesdaymorning,____________(result)inthedeathofayounggirl.答案:resulting考查非谓语动词。resultin“导致”,与句子主语thefire是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用v.ing作结果状语,表示顺承的结果。9.Hehasastrongthirst____________power,whichmakeshisworkmatesdislikehim.答案:for考查短语搭配。haveathirstfor“渴望,渴求”。句意:他对权力有一种强烈的欲望,这使得他的同事很不喜欢他。10.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.答案:it'句意:去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法。此处it代指前面的lastyear以避免重复。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解HappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalistsW1,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhitehairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellasP,4arias(咏叹调)ofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30p.m.,September7,8Location:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60-500yuan(US$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.S1Time/date:7:30p.m.,September13Location:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(US$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringnightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver.”AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformerslikeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaborateW2withthefolkmusicorchestraW3.Time/date:7∶30p.m.,September21stLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,66069999Ifinterested,pleasebooktheticketsassoonaspossible.S2本文介绍了三场九月份即将举办的音乐会。1.Ifyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusic“MemoryofChildhood”,youwilldial____________.A.6551-4787B.6848-5462C.8315-6170D.6606-99995答案:B细节理解题。由Folkmusic部分可知,此场音乐会包括“MemoryofChildhood”,联系方式是Tel:6848-5462,6841-9220。故B项正确。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemo