2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society写作园地-如何写议论文 北师大版选修8

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1Unit24Society写作园地-如何写议论文[感悟范文]你们班同学以“什么是幸福”为主题举行了一场讨论会,请根据以下不同观点,以“Onhappiness”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对幸福的看法。1.有人认为有钱就是幸福;2.有人认为健康就是幸福;3.有人认为从父母那里得到财富就是幸福;4.你自己的观点。要求:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右。[范文]Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Somestudentsbelievethatpossessingagreatdealofmoneyisthesecrettohappiness.Theythinkiftheyhavemuchmoney,theywillbeabletobuyanythingtheywant.Somestudentsthinkhappinessmeansgoodhealth.Ifapersonisingoodhealth,hewillenjoywhateverhelikes.Manyotherstudentswishtohavemuchwealthfromtheirparents.Inthiswaytheydon'thavetoworkhardandcanhaveeverything.Idon'tagreewiththeabovepoints.Wecan'tbuymanyimportantthingswithmoney,suchashealth,loveandknowledge.Ivalueknowledge,whichmakesmehappy,forIcandomuchformankindwithknowledge.Althoughdifferentpeoplevaluehappinessdifferently,my“wealth”ofhappinessisinmystudy.[技法讨论]写议论文时,要明确写作的主题和对象,掌握正确的用词和格式。写作时一般遵循以下几个步骤:(1)提出论点。首先要仔细审题,在此基础上根据对题目的理解和要求提出论点。论点要简明扼要、旗帜鲜明、通俗易懂、富有理性。(2)给出论据。论据是用来说明论点的,要从各个不同的角度和层次给出论据,层层展开,步步深入。论据要典型,说理性要强,既可以是身边的实例或可靠的报道,也可以是名人名言等。总之,论据要充分,这样才能说明问题。(3)得出结论。有了论据,就要围绕论点进行合理的分析,作出恰当的逻辑推理和判断,以此证明论点的正确性,最后推出结论。黄金表达2(1)相关的连接词有:onthecontrary,allinall,inshort,generally,worsestill,ontheotherhand,inconclusion,asaconsequence,also,personally,furthermore,definitely,surely,undoubtedly,obviously,inaddition,moreover,consequently,clearly,besides,aswell,inmyopinion,forthesakeof,lastbutnottheleast,tobeginwith,firstly(first)...(2)句式:Themainreasonisthat...Ican'tagreemore.Anotherthingwecan'tforgetisthat...Thereiseveryreasontobelievethat...Asweallknow...黄金格作文导入:第一段:Recentlywe'vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)正文:第二段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第三段:However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What'smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第四段:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoregoodthanharm,soIsupportit.(个人观点)亮点分析:亮点一:本文具有论点、论据和论证三个要素,符合议论文的写作特点。既有广度,也有深度和力度,同时加入了个人观点。亮点二:作者在写作过程中使用了很多复合句式,如:Somestudentsbelievethat...;Theythinkifthey...,theywillbeableto...Ivalueknowledge,whichmakesmehappy,forIcando...等等。[类文演练]上个星期你们班同学就“现代社会是否需要孔子思想”进行了一次讨论。讨论结果如下表所示。请根据表中内容写一篇英语短文。正方大约60%的同学认为,世界各国对孔子的研究愈来愈热,反映了人们对其思想的重视;孔子思想为世界和平做出了巨大贡献。3反方大约40%的同学认为孔子思想诞生于几千年前,早已过时;孔子思想在某种意义上限制了社会的发展。你的观点……参考词汇:孔子思想Confucianthought注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[联想词汇]1.一方面____________onething答案:for2.为……做出巨大贡献makegreatcontributions________答案:to3.某种意义上____________away答案:in4.对……有积极影响havepositiveeffects____________答案:on[连词成句]1.Lastweekwehadadiscussionabout____________westillneedConfucianthoughtinmodernsociety.上星期我们班就“现代社会是否需要孔子思想”进行了一次讨论。答案:whether2.About60%ofthestudentsinmyclassthink____________necessary__________________Confucianthought.大约60%的同学认为,学习孔子思想是必要的。答案:it;tostudy3.Buteverycoinhas________________________.任何事物都具有两面性。答案:twosides4.IthinkConfucianthoughtstill____________some____________________________oursociety.我认为孔子思想仍对我们的社会有积极影响。答案:has;positiveeffectson[连句成章]___________________________________________________________________________4___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:LastweekwehadadiscussionaboutwhetherwestillneedConfucianthoughtinmodernsociety.About60%ofthestudentsinmyclassthinkitnecessarytostudyConfucianthought.Foronething,moreandmorepeopleindifferentcountriesareburstingtostudyit,showingthatitisstilltreasuredintheworld.Foranother,Confucianthoughtisbelievedtohavemadegreatcontributionstothepeaceoftheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.About40%ofthestudentsinmyclassinsistConfucianthoughtisoutdated.Inawayitlimitsthedevelopmentofthesociety.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.IthinkConfucianthoughtstillhassomepositiveeffectsonoursociety.

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