1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit24Society课下能力提升(九)Ⅰ.选词填空not...but...,inthehopethat,aboveall,bewelloff,apartfrom,aimat,adjust...to...,sothat1.Hegoestoschoolnotbybus,butonfoot.2.Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.3.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.4.Youshouldalwaysaimatdoingyourjobwell.5.Hewenttothecityinthehopethathecouldfindabetterjob.6.Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.7.Afterthreeweeks,mostofthestudentshaveadjustedthemselvestothenewenvironment.8.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlysothatIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.Ⅱ.完成句子1.—I'dratheryoudidn'tsmoke(别抽烟)inourhome.—Iwon't.2.It'sabouttimethatyoumade/shouldmakethefinaldecision(你应该作出最终的决定).3.Yououghtto/shouldbeashamedofyourself(你应该感到羞愧).You'vecreatedthisproblem.4.It'scoldtoday.You'dbetterwearwarmclothes(你最好穿得暖和些).5.Myteacherdemandedthatallofus(should)practisespeaking(应练习讲)Englisheveryday.6.IfIwereyou(如果我是你),IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空Someofusindevelopedsocieties1.aretrapped(trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhardinordertoearnmoremoney.Sometimeswedepositalittle2.inthehopeofmakingevenmoremoney.3.Butthemoremoneyweearn,thelessweseeit.Becausewearetaxpayers,themoreweearn,themoretaxweshouldpaytothose4.whogovernus.Inthisspendingcircle,weaccumulate5.possessions(possess)butneverfeelwehaveenough.Weworkhardforbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandhavenotimetoenjoythem.Theyfeellike6.abigburden.Thereisagrowing2resistancetotheconsumersocietywhichisaffectingtheyouthoftoday.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomelaws.Ifsuchlaws7.came(come)intobeing,ahuge8.adjustment(adjust)wouldberequiredandtherewouldbediverse9.reactions(react).Asasociety,weshouldtaketheseissuesmore10.seriously(serious).Ⅳ.完形填空Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,1werewelcomedby5metertallflamesandroaringsmoke.2,usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder3.Theapartment'sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe4ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel5hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr.Petri,6injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover7breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心肺复苏术)training,passionately8thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto9hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany10.Hewasphysicallyandmentally11.Finallyheperformedmouthtomouthonthedog,screaming“12getsleftbehind!”Unexpectedlythedog13himselfandbeganpanting(喘气).TheonlookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith14.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(兽医).Like15,thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas16wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符号)andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather17.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey18heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto19inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe20ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy's.语篇解读:皮特什蒂发生了一次大火灾,在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑迪受了伤,消防员穆古雷尔对昏迷的桑迪进行了心脏按压、人工呼吸,最终把它从死亡的边缘救回。这件事情感动了无数人。1.A.firefightersB.policemenC.friendsD.neighbors解析:选A根据下文的“usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybrought3thebeastunder”可知,他们利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。由此可知,此处指消防员(firefighters),故选A项。2.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Moreover解析:选C上文提到消防员立刻被5米高的大火和浓烟包围,而设空后则说利用先进设备控制了火势,由此可知,上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”;besides意为“此外;而且”;however意为“然而”;moreover意为“此外”。故选C项。3.A.treatmentB.controlC.stressD.way解析:选B此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住了。undercontrol是固定搭配,意为“得到控制”,符合语境。故选B项。4.A.causesB.resultsC.victimsD.heroes解析:选C根据下文的“injuredinthefire”可知,房主在大火中受了重伤,故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者(victims)。故选C项。cause意为“原因;理由”;result意为“结果”;hero意为“英雄”。5.A.battledB.lostC.pushedD.got解析:选A根据设空后的“cruelflames”可知,火势凶猛,因此消防员是冒着极大的风险冲进火海的。battleone'sway意为“一路奋战”;loseone'sway意为“迷路”;pushone'sway意为“挤过去”;getone'sway意为“为所欲为”。故选A项。6.A.blindlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.seriously解析:选D根据设空后的“wasrushedtohospital”以及他的宠物躺在路边没有了生命迹象可以推测,男主人受伤严重(seriously)。故选D项。blindly意为“盲目地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;slightly意为“轻微地”;seriously意为“严重地”。7.A.afterB.beforeC.inspiteofD.incaseof解析:选A“fellover”发生在“breathingintoomuchsmoke”之后,即吸入了太多的浓烟之后倒地。after意为“在……之后”,符合语境。故选A项。before意为“在……之前”;inspiteof意为“尽管”;incaseof意为“万一”。8.A.pattedB.beatC.examinedD.touched解析:选B根据“rememberinghisCPR(心肺复苏术)training”可知,他要给宠4物狗做心脏复苏,因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。故选B项。pat意为“轻拍”;examine意为“检查”;touch意为“接触;触摸”。9.A.careaboutB.takeawayC.saveD.stop解析:选C根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢救宠物狗而对它进行人工呼吸可知,消防员迫切地要抢救宠物狗的生命。careabout意为“关心”;takeaway意为“拿走”;save意为“挽救”;stop意为“停止”。故选C项。10.A.beatingsB.trainingsC.shoutsD.attempts解析:选D根据上文他进行心脏复苏可知,消防员为救宠物狗进行了多次尝试(attempts)。故选D项。beating意为“痛打”;training意为“训练;培训”;shout意为“叫喊”。11.A.relaxedB.exhaustedC.concernedD.troubled解析:选B多次尝试之后,他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed意为“放松的”;exhausted意为“疲惫的”;concerned意为“关心的”;troubled意为“忧虑的;苦恼的”。故选B项。12.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody解析:选C消防员对宠物狗进行人工呼吸是因为不想放弃它的生命,因此他喊道:“一个都不能落下!”故选C项。13.A.cameupB.cameoverC.cameoutD.cameto解析:选D根据设空后的“beganpanting(喘气)”可知,宠物狗此时苏醒过来了。comeup意为“走近;被提到;被想起”;comeover意为“来访;拜访”;comeout意为“泄露;发行”;cometo