2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society课下能力提升(十一)(含解析)北师大版

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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit24Society课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Shewasovertheagelimitandconsequently(consequent)herapplicationwasrejected.2.Heisexpectedtobesentencedtosixyearsinjailatleast.3.Whilethisistrueinprinciple,itisverydifferentinpractice.4.Whoeverdoessuchathingdeservestobefired/firing(fire)fromourclub.5.Hishealthhasbrokendownbecauseofoverwork.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1.Don'tbreakintotheirconversation;theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.2.Ibelievehewilltakemyrequestintoaccount.3.Hewasalwayslateonprinciple,hisprinciplebeingthatpunctualityisthethiefoftime.4.Peoplethoughtthattheuseofrobotswoulddoawaywithboringlow­paidfactoryjobs.5.Thepublichaslostfaithinthegovernmentoverthepastyears.Ⅲ.完成句子1.这道题如此难以致没有人能回答上来。Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycouldanswerit.2.接到指令后,当地政府立即采取措施防止疾病传播。Afterreceivingtheorder,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatesteps/measures/actiontostopthediseasespreading.3.他仍很有天赋,但是他对自己已经失去了信心。Hestillhastalents,buthehaslostfaithinhimself.4.在英语中,主语和谓语在人称和数上应保持一致。ThesubjectshouldagreewiththepredicateinpersonandnumberinEnglish.5.他不愿做出任何承诺。Hewouldnotcommithimselfinanyway.Ⅳ.阅读理解AIalwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butjustbeforeI,theyoungestoffourchildren,turnedsixteen,mybeliefwaspainfullytested.Myfather,2whousedtoshareinthechoresaroundthehouse,graduallystartedbecomingdownhearted.Fromthetimehecamehomefromhisjobtothetimehewenttobed,hehardlyspokeawordtomymomoruskids.Thestrainonmymomanddad'srelationshipwasveryevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaythatMomtoldusthatDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.ItwassomethingIneverthoughtpossible,anditgrievedmegreatly.Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,andIwenttotallynumbwhenIknewmydadwasreallyleaving.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.IprayedandIcriedandIwrotealonglettertomydad.ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandhowmuchIwouldmisshim.ItoldhimthatIwasprayingforhimandwantedhimtoknowthat,nomatterwhat,JesusandIlovedhim.ItoldhimthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie...hisNoodles.AsIfoldedmynote,IstuckinapictureofmewithasayingIhadalwaysheard:“Anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy.”Earlythenextmorning,asmydadleftourhouse,Isneakedouttothecarandslippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.Twoweekswentbywithhardlyawordfrommyfather.Then,oneafternoon,Icamehomefromschooltofindmymomsittingatthediningroomtablewaitingtotalktome.Icouldseeinhereyesthatshehadbeencrying.ShetoldmethatDadhadbeenthereandthattheyhadtalkedforalongtime.Theydecidedthattherewerethingsthatbothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving.Momthenturnedherfocustomyeyes.“Krissie,Dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter.CanIaskwhatyouwrotetohim?”IfoundithardtosharewithmymomwhatIhadwrittenfrommyhearttomydad.Imumbledafewwordsandshrugged.Afewdayslatermydadwasback.Wenevertalkedabouttheletter,mydadandI.IguessIalwaysfiguredthatitwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在父亲要和母亲离婚时,作者给父亲写了一封信,这封信挽救了父母的婚姻。1.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sparentswhenshewassixteen?A.Theyleftheralone.B.Theyweregettingdivorced.C.Theysharedinthechorestogether.D.Theyhadagoodmarriage.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butjustbeforeI...tested”和“The3strainonmymomanddad'srelationshipwasveryevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaythatMomtoldusthatDadhaddecidedtoleave...ofadivorcedfamily”可知,作者16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张,父亲要和母亲离婚,决定离开他们。2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grieved”inPara.1?A.Madesb.angry.B.Madesb.delighted.C.Madesb.sad.D.Madesb.greedy.解析:选C词义猜测题。结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“ItwassomethingIneverthoughtpossible”可知,作者并不希望父亲离开他们,所以当时她非常伤心。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhandedtheletterdirectlytoherfather.B.Theauthor'sfatherwrotebacktoherwhenhefinishedreadingtheletter.C.Theauthor'slettermadeadifferencetoherfather.D.Theauthorsharedwhatshewrotewithhermother.解析:选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shetoldmethat...wasworthsaving”和第四段中的“Krissie,Dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter”以及最后一段中的“Afewdayslatermydadwasback”可知,作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APromiseKeptB.ALetterofApologyC.ABrokenFamilyD.AGreatDaddy解析:选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“itwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus”可推知,作者和父亲在那封信中可能作了约定,因此选A。BWhat'smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor?Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot?ThankstoDomino'sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality.OnMarch8,thethree­foottallrobotmadeitsfirstdeliverytosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.TheautonomousDRUistheresultofacooperationbetweenDomino'sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.Themachinecancoveradistanceofupto12milesandbackbeforerequiringabatteryrecharge.EquippedwithGoogleMapsandGPSguidance,DRUcangoalongbikepathsandsidewalksandalsofindthemostefficientwaytoitsdestination.LIDAR,alaser­basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself­drivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensorsensureitspathtoitsdestinationissafe.DRU'splastic4shellprotectsthefoodfromthebadweather,whileitsaluminumandsteelcontainerensuresthatthepiesremainhot.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinkorder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