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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit24Society课下能力提升（十）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledinacollision(collide)ontherailwayyesterday.2．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentsandskills.3．MrCollinsundertooktolook(look)afterthechildrensothathiswifecouldgototheclubwithtwoofherfriends.4．Howcomeyoulooksothinthesedays?5．Whilecrossingthestreet,hewasknockeddown/overbyacar.6．Chineseacrobatic(杂技)hasalonghistorywhichcandatebacktomorethan2,000yearsago.7．Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.8．AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickupthekids.Ⅱ.选词填空keepaneyeon，datebackto，showoff，knockinto，pickup1．InChina,theneedletreatmentdatesbacktoancienttimes.2．PleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhenIamoutonholiday.3．Hewantstoshowoffhisnewcarinthestreet.4．Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoanoldman.5．Marywatchedotherdancerstoseeifshecouldpickupanytips.Ⅲ.完成句子1．老师对你的回答非常满意。Theteacherwasmorethanpleasedwithwhatyou'vesaid.2．当你逐渐长大时，你会逐渐意识到你的父母为你付出了多少。Whenyougetolder,you'llcometorealizehowmuchyourparentshavedoneforyou.3．你去还是不去与我无关。Itdoesn'tmattertomewhetheryougoornot.4．要是他不喜欢我的礼物怎么办？Whatifhedoesn'tlikemypresent?5．我家有一个古老的花瓶，据说可以追溯到明朝。2Myfamilyhasanoldvase,whichissaidtodatebackto/fromtheMingDynasty.Ⅳ.阅读理解Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20yearperiodwasonethirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenonhelperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtakeintoaccounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”语篇解读：德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。1．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.3B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。2．InArpino'sopinion,childcare.A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析：选B推理判断题。根据题干中的Arpino'sopinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeintoaccount”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Limit.B．Ignore.C．Favor.D．Consider.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据上文中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities”及画线部分后的“...theirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，takeintoaccount意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C．Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed...goodforothersaswellasforyourself”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。Ⅴ.阅读七选五Areyouexpectingbetterresultsinyourlife?Doyouwanttoachievemorein4yourcareerandrelationships?1HereI'dliketosharesomethingyoushouldchangeinyourlifetogetwhatyouwant.Changeyourpriorities(优先顺序)Thisisimportantifyouwanttoliveabalancedlife.Manypeoplearesuccessfulintheircareerbutdon'thavegoodrelationshipswiththeircompanionsorfamiliesbecauseofwrongpriorities.Theyputthingslikemoneyandreputationabovetheirrelationships.Don'tletithappentoyou.2ChangeyourmotivationMotivationisthereasonwhywedothings.3Youcansignificantlychangethewayyoudothingssimplybychangingyourmotivation.Thewaytochangeyourmotivationistoupgradeyourmotivationtohigherlevels.Forexample,ifyourmotivationtoworkismoney,youcanupgradeittohelpingothers.ChangeyourhabitsIsthereanybadhabitthatholdsyouback?4Forinstance,perhapsyouhavethehabitofrisingl