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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreetingGesture—Bowingisthetraditionalformforbothgreetinganddeparting.WesternandKoreanmalefriendsusuallygreetwithbothaslightbowandshakinghands.Whenshakinghands,bothhandsaresometimesused.Womenusuallydonotshakehands,especiallywithmen,butusuallyjustnodlightly.Theseniorpersonofferstoshakehandsfirst,butthejuniorpersonbowsfirst.Avoidhuggingandkissingwhengreeting.Longdirecteyecontactisconsideredimpolite.Whensayinggoodbye,thetraditionalgestureisthebow.TouchingGesturesGenerallyspeaking,theKoreansarenotatouchingsociety.Soavoidtouchingoranylongformofbodycontact.Youseldomseepublicdisplayofaffection.Ontheotherhand,youmaynotepeopleofthesamesexwalkinghandinhand,whichissimplyagestureoffriendship.Don'tworryaboutabitofpushinginstoresorwhengroupsboardpublicbusesortrains.Apologiesareneitherofferednorexpected.BeckoningGesturesTheopenhandorthemiddlefingerisusedforpointing:Tobeckon(招手)someone,thepalm(手掌)facesdownwardandthefingersaremoved.Usingthearmandhandup,withpalmtowardtheface,isusedonlyforcallingdogsorchildren.OtherGesturesRespectisalwaysshowntoelderlypeople,soitiscommontostandupwhenaperson,especiallyanelderlymanenterstheroom.However,aneldermaynotgiveupaseatforayoungboy.Mengenerallyhavepriority(特权)inKorea:gothroughadoorfirst,walkaheadofwomen,andwomenmayhelpthemwiththeircoats.语篇解读：了解一个国家首先要了解这个国家的文化，本文主要向我们介绍了韩国的一些肢体语言。1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．politenessofKoreaB．customsinKorea2C．bodylanguagesinKoreaD．relationsbetweenKoreans解析：选C主旨大意题。从本文的各个小标题可知，本文主要是介绍韩国的一些身势语，故C项正确。2．HowdoesawesternerusuallygreethismaleKoreanfriend?A．Withbowing.B．Withhuggingandkissing.C．Withshakinghands.D．Withaslightbowandshakinghands.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一部分的第二句可知，他们通常以微微点头并握手表示问候。3．Fromthefirstpartofthetextwecanknowthat________.A．shakinghandsisamustforvisitorsB．kissingeachotherispolitewhentwopeoplemeetC．longdirecteyecontactshouldbeavoidedD．theoldoftennodtowardstheyoung解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第二段“Longdirecteyecontactisconsideredimpolite.”可知C项正确。4．Accordingtothetext,inKorea________.A．youcanalwayshearpeoplesay“Ladyfirst”B．peopleoftenshowaffectioninpublicplacesC．itiscommonforboystowalkhandinhandwithgirlsD．there'snoneedtosaysorrywhenyoupushothersinstores解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第二部分最后两句话可知D项正确，其他三项均与文意不符。BAnepidemic(流行病)oftheuseofstreetculturelanguagebrokeoutinsomeEnglishexams,accordingtoexaminers.Areportsaidtherewere“asurprisingnumberofsmallmistakes”instandardEnglish.Itaskedteachersthattheyshouldpreventpupilsfromusing“streetlanguageandtextstyle”，adding,“Mostanswersrequireformalexpressionoflanguage.”“Manyconcernswereexpressedbyexaminersaboutbasicerrors,oftenappearingintheworkofclearlyablestudents，”thereportcontinued.3Itaddedthattheuseofstreetandtextlanguage“appearedwithsurprisinglyregularityintheworkofstudentswhoclearlydesiredahighergrade”．“Mostanswersrequireformalexpressionbutevenwhenaninformalstyleisappropriate—studentsshouldknowtheexaminationcontextand,inparticular,shouldnotusestreetlanguageandtextstyle，”itsaid.Thereisrisingconcernaboutpupils'writingskills,especiallyamongboys.Nationaltestresultsfor11yearoldboys'writingstandardshadfallenthisyear.Only55percentreachedthelevelexpectedofan11yearoldbythetimetheyleftprimaryschool,theresultsshowed.Manyeducationalistsarenowarguingthatteachersshouldalsothinkofwaysofimprovingwritingstandards.Thereportsaidspellingwas“ingeneralinconsistent(不一致)”and“varietyofvocabularyandofsentencestructureisoftenlimited”.Itwenton，“Punctuation(标点符号)errorscontinuetobewidespread.”However,itadded，“Someexaminersfeltthatthisyeartheyhadmetanimprovementinthewholestructureofstudents'writing.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了街头语言出现在英语考试中这一现象。5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestreetculturelanguageisbeingexaminedinEnglishexams.B．StreetlanguageisappearinginthestandardEnglishexams.C．TheEnglishsaynotothestreetculturelanguageindailylife.D．WhatthestreetculturelanguageisinEngland.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了街头语言出现在英语考试中这一现象，故答案选B。6．Theunderlinedword“appropriate”inParagraph5means“________”．A．comfortableB．possibleC．acceptableD．valuable解析：选C词义猜测题。画线词前半句意为“大多数答案需要用规范的表达”，根据but可知此处表示转折，本句应理解为“非正式的形式也是可以接受的”，故appropriate在此处与acceptable意义相近，故选C。7．Whatproblemsconcernedexaminers?A．Smallmistakesinspellingandpunctuation.B．Limitedvocabularyofboypupils.C．Teachersteachingwritingskills.4D．PoorsentencestructureanderrorsinspellingandstandardEnglish.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，mistakesinstandardEnglish是考试专家所担心的；根据倒数第二段内容可知，poorsentencestructure和errorsinspelling也是专家所担心的，故答案选D。CWhydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeopl