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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课时达标训练Period3Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）Ⅰ.句型转换1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.(改为倒装句)Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.2.IfheshouldhavetimenextSunday,hewouldcometoseeyou.(改为倒装句)ShouldhehavetimenextSunday,hewouldcometoseeyou.3.Hecametothemeetingonlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes.①Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.(改为倒装句)②Itwasonlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesthathecametothemeeting.(改为强调句)4.Thestudentsdidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.①Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.(改为倒装句)②Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatthestudentsstoppedtalking.(改为强调句)Ⅱ.完成句子1.中国人一贯信守诺言。(强调主语)ItistheChinesepeoplethat/whoalwayskeeptheirwords.2.因为期末考试很成功,布鲁斯很高兴。(强调原因状语)ItwasbecauseofhissuccessinthefinalexamthatBlueswasveryhappy.3.只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。(倒装)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.【补偿训练】只有汤姆能解出这道数学题。OnlyTomcanworkoutthismathproblem.4.房子前面停着一辆警车。(倒装)Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.5.形势很严峻,每个人都面临着考验。(倒装)Soseriouswasthesituationthateverybodyfacedatest.2Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceagroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfwaythroughhistalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided1.(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgaveeachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon2.(use)amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoonswere3.(collect)andputinanotherroom.Thespeakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoon4.hadtheirnamewrittenon,withinfiveminutes.Everyonewas5.(hurry)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotheraround.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind6.(they)ownballoon.Noweachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect7.balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Withintwominuteseveryone8.(have)theirownballoon.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactlywhatwashappeninginour9.(life).Everyoneishurriedlylookingforhappiness,andnotknowingwhereitis.Ourhappinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness10.youwillgetyourownhappiness.1.【解析】tocreatedecidetodo固定短语,decide后用不定式。2.【解析】using现在分词作状语。3.【解析】collected气球应当是被收集起来,此处表示被动。4.【解析】which/that定语从句,引导词在句中作主语。5.【解析】hurriedly作状语,用副词形式。6.【解析】their形容词性物主代词和own连用。7.【解析】aballoon可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词表示“一”。8.【解析】had谓语动词,根据上下文,用一般过去时。9.【解析】lives前面是our,故后面用复数lives。10.【解析】and祈使句结构,用and。单句改错31.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegun.()2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiverlieChongqing.()3.Thereappearstohavelittleenthusiasmforyouridea.()4.Didyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.()5.ItwasonNationalDaywhenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity.()答案:1.I前加did2.lie→lies3.have→be4.Did→Had5.when→that