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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课时达标训练Period3Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）Ⅰ.用所给动词短语的适当形式填空agreewith,breakdown,lookforwardto,makeout,datebackto,goinfor,catchsightof,resultfrom,payavisitto,referto1.Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?2.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.Pleasefindsomeonetorepairitatonce.3.PerhapsIwillpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.4.Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.5.Hedoesn’tgoinforplayingcomputergames.6.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,refertoadictionary.7.Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.8.Theneedletreatmentdatingbacktoancienttimesdoesgoodtous.9.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromdrivingafterdrinking.10.Thedaywearelookingforwardtocomes.Ⅱ.完成下列状语从句与分词短语的互换1.Becausehewasexhaustedbythejourney,hesoonfellasleep.Exhaustedbythejourney,hesoonfellasleep.【知识拓展】非谓语动词的三种形式作状语(1)动词不定式与动词的-ing形式作状语时,其所表示的动作与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系,过去分词作状语时,其所表示的动作与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系。(2)动词不定式可表示目的、结果,表示结果时,通常强调是意外的结果。(3)动词的-ing形式与过去分词除了不能表示目的外,可以表示原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。动词-ing形式表示结果时,强调自然而然的结果。例如:①Toachievemygoal,Imustworkhard.(动词不定式表示目的)为了实现我的目标,我必须努力工作。②Wehurriedhome,onlytofindourparentswerenotathome.(动词不定式表示意2外的结果)我们匆忙到家,结果却发现我们的父母不在家。③Seenfromthewindow,thepictureisnotclear.(主语thepicture与see是逻辑上的被动关系)从窗户那儿看,这幅画不清楚。=Seeingfromthewindow,shefindsthepictureisnotclear.(主语she与see是逻辑上的主动关系)从窗户那儿看,她发现这幅画不清楚。④Thepriceofbuildingshasbeengoingup,makingmanypeopleworried.(现在分词表示自然而然的结果)房价不断上涨,使得很多人担心。2.Iftheyaregivenbetterattention,thecabbageswillgrowbetter.Givenbetterattention,thecabbageswillgrowbetter.3.Picked20timesayear,itgrowstiredonly40or50years.Thoughitispicked20timesayear,itgrowstiredonly40or50years.4.Ifitiswateredoften,thiskindofflowerscanliveseveralyears.Wateredoften,thiskindofflowerscanliveseveralyears.5.Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.6.Whentheywereinterviewed,theyexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeproducts.Wheninterviewed,theyexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththeproducts.7.Iftheplanhadbeenconsideredmorecarefully,theplanwouldhaveagoodresult.Consideredmorecarefully,theplanwouldhaveagoodresult.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Einsteinwalkedalongthestreet,lostinthought.爱因斯坦漫步街头,沉浸在思索之中。2.I’mgoingtotakepartintheDragonBoatTrainingCampthissummer.今年夏天我将要参加龙舟训练营。3.WhenIputiton,Icouldfeelthewarmthfrommymother.当我穿上它时,我能感觉到来自我母亲的温暖。34.Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比较起来,我还差得很远呢。5.Praisedbytheneighbours,hebecametheprideofhisparents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。6.Exactlyspeaking,hegothereateightfourteenthismorning.准确地说,今天早晨他是八点十四分来到这里的。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketravelling?Staying1.________(health)while2.________(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3.__________youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4._______(easy):Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassportis5.__________(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheotherwithyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplan6.__________(visit).Getyourselffamiliar7.__________locallawsandcustomsofthecountriestowhichyouaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor8.__________(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough9.__________(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have10.__________goodtime!答案:1.healthy2.travelling3.If/When/While4.easier5.stolen6.tovisit7.with8.unnecessary9.preparations10.a【补偿训练】单句语法填空1.Raised(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadto4becomingafootballstar.2.Thehousepainted(paint),hewastired.3.Withallthingsconsidered(consider),herproposalisofgreatimportance.4.Somemedicines,ifwronglytaken(take),cankillaperson.5.Canyoutellmewhentheneweditioniscomingout?6.Thestudentsinourclassareallfriendlytothenewcomer.