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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课时阅读训练十一Period3Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）Ⅰ.阅读理解InNewYork,MawitnessedtheAlibabaGroupopeningontheNewYorkstockexchangewiththelargestinitialpublicoffering(IPO,新股发行)inAmericanhistory.“Alibaba,theworld’slargestInternetcommercecompanymakesChinaequaltotheUSintherapidlyincreasingglobalcompetitionfortechnologicalinnovation(创新)andeconomictransformation”commentedtheSouthChinaMorningPost.IthasalsomadeMaChina’srichestmanwithafortuneofaround$25billion(153billionyuan),reportedReuters.It’sreportedthatMa’srags-to-richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetempire.MafailedthenationalcollegeentranceexamtwicebeforehewasfinallyinHangzhouNormalUniversityonhisthirdattemptandfailedinfindingasuitablejobseveraltimes.Also,MrMaisabigbelieverinperseverance,whichwasprovedinhisEnglishstudyexperience.However,itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995,MafirstexperiencedtheInternet.HebelievedintheInternet’sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment,with17friendsand$60,000offunds.Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina,“Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers,”heoncesaid,accordingtoTheGuardian.Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname“CrazyJackMa”.Indeed,Maisdifferent.Althoughheisverythinandabout160cmtall,“Maisyetanimatedandforceful,”saidTheGuardian.“Heisfunny,creative,andacompelling(引人注目的)speaker.”MatoldTimemagazinethathewas“oldfortheInternet”.Hestartedtoslow2downandlookedaround.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,Ma“planstoopenataichiclubwiththeactorJetLi,buildanentrepreneur(企业家)universityinHangzhouandcontinuetoworkonseveralenvironmentalprojects.”【语篇概述】中国互联网商务巨头阿里巴巴在纽交所成功上市,经营者马云的超凡魅力和活力被美联社称为疯狂的杰克·马,将其视为中国的乔布斯或比尔·盖茨。而他白手起家创建电商帝国的故事也早已激励了数百万中国人。1.Whatmadehimintoe-commerceindustry?A.HisEnglishlearningexperience.B.Hisforesightandambitions.C.Hisbeliefinperseverance.D.His17friendsand$60,000funds.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段的HebelievedintheInternet’sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment,with17friendsand$60,000offunds.Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina.可知是马云的远见卓识和抱负使他开始了电子商务的历程。2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Maisablindmanridingonablindtiger.B.Mahadnoconfidenceinhisbusinessfuture.C.Maknewlittleaboute-commerce.D.Mahadnotenoughmoneyatthattime.【解析】选C。句意理解题。根据画线句子中的blindman,ridingonthebackofblindtigers.可知马云对电子商务了解很少。3.What’sthepersonalityofMaYunaccordingtothepassage?A.Funnyandcompetitive.B.Determinedandcreative.C.Richanddifferent.D.Attractiveandbelievable.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中第六段Maisyetanimatedandforceful,saidTheGuardian.“Heisfunny,creative...可知马云很有毅力并且很有创造性。34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAlibabaGroupB.MaYun’sPersonalLifeC.MaYun’sCrazySuccessD.E-commerceinChina【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是马云的成功史。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aheroicpigthat1.__________(survive)the2008earthquakeinChina’ssouthwesternSichuanprovinceisnow9yearsold,andcouldbeoneofthelongest-living2.__________(pig)intheworld.Themuseum3.__________itnowlives4.__________(recent)decidedtomakeitintoaspecimenafteritdies,alocalnewspaperreportedonTuesday.Thepig5.__________(bury)inruinsfor36days,yetsurprisinglymanaged6.__________(survive)byeatingcharcoaland7.__________(drink)rainwaterafterthequake.Itwaslaterhailedasa8.__________(nation)heroafteritspainfulexperience.Nowinitsninthyearoflife,9.__________pigeats20-30kilogramsofcorn10.__________spends1hourwalkingeveryday.Themuseumhasdecidedtohonorthepigbypreservingitafteritsdeath.答案:1.survived2.pigs3.where4.recently5.wasburied6.tosurvive7.drinking8.national9.the10.and4