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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课时阅读训练十七Period1Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary文本研读课Ⅰ.阅读理解AWheninternationalstudentsarriveoncampus,theyareamazedatinvitationstoavarietyofwelcomeevents.Thefirstfewweeksarejampackedwithopportunitiestomeetnewpeople:bothinternationalstudentsandlocals.Youprobablyareawarethattherewillbeculturaldifferences,butmostpeopledon’trealizethatoneofthebiggestdifferencesmaybewhenitcomestoeating.Americandininghabitsarequitedifferentthanmanyothercountriesabroad,sohere’salittlepreviewofwhattoexpect.Inmanycountrieslunch-timeisasacredmeal:atimewhenfamiliescometogethertoeataheartymeal.However,asyouwillsoonnotice,lunchisnotthemostimportantmealofthedayintheUS.Formostpeoplelunch-timeissqueezedinwhereitcanbe,the30minutesgiventothembytheirjoborbeforetheirnextclass.Itisquitecommontoseepeopleeatingoutside,wherevertheycan,orevenhavingfoodwiththemtosnackonduringtheday.AnotherbigshockformanywhentheyarriveintheUSisthe“doggybag”culture.“Doggybag”culturereferstothefactthatwhenyougoouttoeatatarestaurantanddonotfinishyourmeal(becausetheportionsarehuge!),youcanaskforaboxtotaketheleftoverfoodhome.TheideaoftippingintheUSissupposedtobeanactofgenerosity.Ifyouhavefoundyourfavoriterestaurantnearcampusandwanttobecomearegularcustomer,makesuretotipateveryvisitoryoumaynotgetthebestservicethenexttimeyougo.Itisimportanttonotethatatfastfoodrestaurantstipsarenotexpected,anditisusuallyatanysit-downrestaurant.【语篇概述】饮食习惯在世界各地迥异,读读此文,看看如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。21.AccordingtoParagraph1,internationalstudentsarriveoncampusintheUSmayfeel.A.surprisedB.nervousC.embarrassedD.upset【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theyareamazedatinvitationstoavarietyofwelcomeevents”可知,初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动会惊讶不已。故选A项。2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.MostAmericanpeopleconsiderlunch-timeserious.B.MostAmericanpeoplearetoobusytohaveagoodmeal.C.Manypeopleinothercountrieshaveaquickmealduringlunch-time.D.Americanseatingonthestreetoreatingonthegoiscommon.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段首先介绍了其他国家的人非常看重午餐,然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最后一句又点明,在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知,D项正确。3.Whatdoesthe“doggybag”culturemean?A.Eatlesswhenyouareinahurry.B.Cultureshockislikeabigbag.C.Takeunfinishedfoodhome.D.Bringabagwhileeating.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击,在美国,人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以“doggybag”culture是指饭馆把客人吃剩的菜打包以便让客人带回家这种文化。4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisrequestedthatyougivethetipatfastfoodrestaurants.B.Tippingisthoughttobeanactofbeingagentlemen.C.You’dbettertipateveryvisitatyourregularrestaurant.D.NotippingisnotpermittedintheUSrestaurants.【解析】选C。推理判断题。最后一段主要讲在美国就餐后付小费的习俗。根据最后一段第二句中的“makesuretotipateveryvisitoryoumaynotgetthebestservicethe3nexttimeyougo”可知,想要受到礼遇,作为一个常客,你最好每次去都付小费。故选C项。BChinaismadeupof56ethnicgroups.TheethnicmajoritygroupisknownastheHan,anditaccountsfor93percentofthepopulation.China’sminoritiesaccountfor7percentofthepopulation.ManyoftheminoritiesareconcentratedinChina’sfiveAutonomousRegions:Guangxi,Xinjiang,Tibet,InnerMongoliaandNingxia.TheMongolianPopulationLocationReligionabout5millionInnerMongoliaandnorthernChinaShammanism,Buddhism,IslamTheMongolsledbyGenghisKhangovernedChinaandestablishedtheYuanDynasty.Theyhavetheirownlanguageanddialects.TheTibetanPopulationLocationReligionabout4.6millionTibetShamm-anism,BuddhismTheTibetansandHanshavebeenlivingtogetherforthousandsofyears.China’ssovereignty(统治权)overTibetcanbetracedbacktothe13thcentury.TheTibetansenjoythesamefreedomofreligionandeducationasotherChinese.TheUygurPopulationLocationReligionabout7millionXinjiangIslamTheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionisthelargestregioninChina,coveringonesixthofChina’stotalarea.Agreatdealofitisdesertandmountains.Uygurslovedancing,singingandplayingtheirownuniquemusicalinstruments.Theyarehospitablepeople.Visitorswillbeinvitedtotastesweetgrapes,melonsandplums,4drinkteaandjointhelivelydancing.TheZhuangPopulationLocationabout15millionmainlyinGuangxiTheZhuangisthelargestethnicminoritygroupinChina.TheyliveintheGuangxiAutonomousRegionandalsoGuangdong,Guizhou,YunnanandHunan,wheretheymaketheirlivingasfarmers.Theirtropicalfruitsandfarmingproduceareveryfamous.EveryMarch,theyhaveabigfestivaltocelebratewithfolkdancingandsinging.TheHuiPopulationLocationReligionabout8millionnorthwesternChinaIslamTheHuihasalonghistoryofintermarriagewithothernationalitiessuchastheArabs,Hans,etc..TheyfollowmanyMuslimrulesandtaboos,suchasnoteatinganypork.Themenwearwhiteorblackskullcaps.Womencoverthemselveswithwhite,blackorgreenveils(面纱).【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了中国的几个少数民族的情况。5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthepassage?A.Thefollowingareinterestingpicturesofethnicminoritygroups.B.Hereisabriefintroductiontofiveethnicminoritygroups.C.WouldyouliketoknowsomethingabouttheMongolian?D.Whichethnicminoritygroupdoyouwanttoknow?【解析】选B。逻辑结构题。根据下文中对各少数民族的简要介绍可知,此句应具有“启下”功能,故答案为B。6.WhichethnicminoritiespracticeBuddhism?A.TheZhuangandtheTibetan.B.TheUygurandtheTibetan.C.TheTibetanandtheMongolian.D.TheMongolianandtheUygur.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一、二个表格中的Religion一栏可知。7.HowlonghasChinahadsovereigntyoverTibet?5A.13centuries.B.Atleast8centuries.C.Lessthan8centuries.D.Aslongas7centuries