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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课时阅读训练十九Period3Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）Ⅰ.阅读理解TheKoreanethnicgroupisdistributedmainlyoverthenorth-eastofChina,includingJilinProvince,LiaoningProvinceandHeilongjiangProvince.OtherKoreanpeopledisseminate(散布)insomecitiesinotherpartsofChina,suchastheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.TheKoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanPeninsulainthe17thcentury.Theyhavetheirownlanguageandcharacters.Koreanpeopledevelopagricultureandforestry,andtheyfish.Theyarewell-knownforproducingpaddies(稻谷)andtobacco.Koreanpeoplearegoodatsinginganddancing.Themenlikewrestlingandplayingsoccer,whilethewomenplayatsee-sawandhaveaswing.KoreanpeoplerespecttheelderlyandAugust15isfixedas“thesenior’sday”.Youngpeoplearenotpermittedtodrinkorsmokeinfrontofanelderlyperson.Theyarenotallowedtoborrowfirefromtheelderlywhensmoking,otherwiseitwouldberegardedasadisrespectfulact.Whenwalkingtogether,theyoungmustfollowthesenior.Ifthereisanemergency,theyoungneedtoexplainthereasontothesenior.Uponmeeting,theyoungshouldgivewaytothesenior.Honorifics(敬语)arenecessaryintheconversationbetweentheyoungandthesenior.Therearefixedplacesforthechopsticks,bowlsonthetable.Thechopsticksshouldbeputontherightsideofthediner,thericebowlontheleft,thesoupontherightandthecondiments(调味品)inthemiddle.Dogmeatisforbiddenduringweddingsandfestivals.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了朝鲜族的区域分布、风土人情等。1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhereDoKoreanPeopleDisseminateB.TheKoreanEthnicGroup2C.KoreanPeopleRespecttheElderlyD.KoreanPeople’sTableManners【解析】选B。主旨大意题。A项是对文章第一段的概括;C项是对第四段的概括;D项是对最后一段的概括。通读全文可知,文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等,所以B项为最佳答案。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKoreanethnicgroup?A.Theyhavetheirownlanguagebutdon’thavetheirowncharacters.B.TheKoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanPeninsulainthe16thcentury.C.Theyarewell-knownforproducingpaddiesandtobacco.D.BothKoreanmenandwomenlikeplayingsoccer.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知,中国的朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来,朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字,故A、B两项错误;根据第三段可知,朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和踢足球,而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千,故D项错误。C项是第二段中的原话。3.WhenKoreansarehavingameal,thechopsticksareputcloseto.A.thericebowlB.thesoupC.thecondimentsD.thebread【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,筷子放在就餐者的右边,左边放米饭碗,右边放汤,中间放调味品,故筷子应该离汤最近。4.WhatisbannedduringweddingsandfestivalsinKoreanethnicgroup?A.Pork.B.Chicken.C.Fish.D.Dogmeat.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthesummerof1848,inGuatemala,amancalledAmbrosioTutwentintothejungle,ashedidalmosteveryday.Tutwasagum-collector(树胶采集者),1.__________(look)forguminthejungle.Todothis,hehadtoclimbthetrees.2.__________thisparticularday,hegottothetopofonetreeandsomethingcaught3hiseyes.Helookedoutacrossthetreesandsawthetopsofsomeold3._______(build).Tutdidn’treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomething4._____(specially).Herantotellthelocalgovernor,andtogetherthey5.______(walk)intothejungle.TheretheyfoundTikal(蒂卡尔),templesandpyramids,squaresandhouses,andplaces6.__________kingshadlivedwhentheMayanpeopleruledtheregion.Foralongtimebeforethatday,localpeople7.__________(know)thatsomewhereinthejungletherewasanoldMayancity,8.__________noonehadseenitforcenturies.Between200and900AD,thecityofTikalhadbeenthecenterofMayancivilizationintheregion,butthentheMayansleftthere—nobodyknowswhy!After1000AD,thejunglebegantocoveritandpeopleforgotthatitwasthere.SevenyearsbeforeTutlookedoutforthetrees,twoBritishexplorershadgonetoGuatemalaandhadwrittenareportaboutMayantreasuresinthejungle,buttheydidn’tmentionTikal.Even9.__________(early)thanthis,localIndianshadtoldEuropeantravelersaboutagreatcity10.__________(hide)inthetrees,butnoonewouldlistentothem.Nowthelostcityhadbeenfoundagain,andarchaeologists(考古学家)wentthereimmediatelytoseeit.【语篇概述】1848年的一个夏日,图特像往常一样进入丛林,爬上树采树胶,在一棵树顶端,他看到一些旧建筑的屋顶,原来这里就是玛雅人统治这片区域的遗址——蒂卡尔。1.【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。空前为完整的句子,因此此处填非谓语动词,Tut与look为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。2.【解析】On。考查介词。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。3.【解析】buildings。考查词性转换及名词复数。根据句意可知,此处指“一些建筑物”,some后接复数名词,故填buildings。4.【解析】special。考查词性转换。用形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。5.【解析】walked。考查动词时态。上下文都在描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。6.【解析】where。考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句,修饰先行词places,表地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。47.【解析】hadknown。根据上文提示词beforethatday可知,此处指在那一天之前,表过去的过去,故用过去完成时。8.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:在那天前的很长一段时间以来,当地人知道在丛林中的某处有一座古老的玛雅城,但是,几百年以来,没有人看见过。前后分句之间为转折关系,故填转折连词but。9.【解析】earlier。考查形容词比较级。由空后的than可知要用比较级。10.【解析】hidden。考查非谓语动词。句子主干为localIndianshadtoldEuropeantravelers,句中不缺谓语,因此填非谓语动词;hide与city之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,表示“一座被隐藏在丛林中的城市”。