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ICS25.120.01J62JB/T3994－1999自动锻压机名词术语1999-05-14发布2000-01-01实施国家机械工业局发布I前言1范围····················································································································································································································12机器名称·········································································································································································································13规格、参数····································································································································································································44零、部件名称·····························································································································································································105工模具·············································································································································································································14JB/T3994－1999目次III前言本标准是对JB3994—85《自动锻压机名词术语》的修订。本标准与JB3994—85的技术内容基本一致，仅按有关规定重新进行了编辑。本标准自2000年1月1日起实施。本标准自实施之日起，代替JB3994—85。本标准由全国锻压机械标准化技术委员会提出并归口。本标准起草单位：齐齐哈尔自动锻压机研究所。本标准于1985年4月首次发布。JB/T3994－199911范围本标准规定了自动锻压机特有的术语，包括机器名称、规格与参数、零部件名称和工模具。对每条术语给出了简明的含义，列出了英、德两种外语的对应词，并在必要时注明使用场合。本标准适用于自动锻压机。2机器名称2.1自动锻压机enAutomaticmetalformingmachinerygeAutomatischeUmformmaschine能自动完成工作循环，并能自动送进坯料和输出制品的锻压机械。2.1.1自动镦锻机enAutomaticheadergeAutomatischeStauchpresse将线材镦锻成形的自动镦压机。2.1.1.1自动冷镦机enAutomaticcoldheadergeAutomatischeKaltstauchpresse冷加工成形的自动镦锻机。2.1.1.2单击整模自动冷镦机enSinglestrokesoliddieautomaticcoldheader，SingleblowsoliddiecoldforgingmachinegeEindruck–KaltpressemitgeschlossenerMatrize仅有一个冲头对坯料进行一次镦锻成形，凹模为整体式的自动冷镦机。2.1.1.3单击分模自动冷镦机enSinglestrokeopendieautomaticcoldheader，SingleblowopendiecoldforgingmachinegeEindruck–KaltpressemitgeteilerMatrize仅有一个冲头对坯料进行一次镦锻成形，模为剖分式的自动冷镦机。2.1.1.4双击整模自动冷镦机enDoublestrokesoliddieautomaticcoldheader，DoubleblowsoliddiecoldforgingmachinegeDoppeldruckkaltpressemitgeschlossenerMatrize国家机械工业局1999-05-14批准中华人民共和国机械行业标准自动锻压机名词术语JB/T3994－1999代替JB3994—852000-01-01实施JB/T3994－19992有两个冲头，对坯料进行两次镦锻成形，仅有一个整体式凹模的自动冷镦机。2.1.1.5双击分模自动冷镦机enDoublestrokeopendieautomaticcoldheader，DoubleblowopendiecoldforgingmachinegeDoppeldrukkaltpressemitgeteilerMatrize有两个冲头，对坯料进行两次镦锻成形，仅有一个剖分式凹模的自动冷镦机。2.1.1.6双工位自动冷镦机enDouble–stationautomaticcoldheadergeDoppeldruckpresse有两个冲头两个成形凹模的自动冷镦机。2.1.1.7三击双工位自动冷镦机enThreeblowtwodieautomaticcoldheadergeZweimatrizenDreischlagpresse有三个冲头两个成形凹模的自动冷镦机。2.1.1.8钢球自动冷镦机enBallautomaticcoldheadergeKugelkaltpresse制造钢球毛坯的单击整模自动冷镦机。2.1.1.9滚子自动冷镦机enRollerautomaticcoldheadergeRollenkaltpresse制造滚子毛坯的自动冷镦机。a)单击滚子自动冷镦机；b)双击滚子自动冷镦机；c)多工位滚子自动冷镦机。2.1.2多工位自动镦锻机enMulti–stationautomaticheadergeAutomatischeMehrstufenkaltstauchpresse三个工位以上的自动镦锻机。2.1.2.1多工位自动冷镦机enMulti–stationautomaticcoldheadergeMehrstufenkaltstauchpresse三个工位以上的自动冷镦机。2.1.2.2螺母自动冷镦机enNutautomaticcoldformergeKaltmutterpresse制造螺母坯料（未加工螺纹）的多工位自动冷镦机。JB/T3994－199932.1.2.3多工位螺栓自动冷镦机enMulti–stationboltautomaticcoldheadergeMehrstufenSchrauben–Kaltpresse制造螺栓坯料（未加工螺纹）的多工位自动冷镦机。2.1.2.4自动制螺栓机enAutomaticboltmakergeKombinierteSchraubenpresse在多工位螺栓自动冷镦机上装有倒角和搓丝等机构的自动锻压机。2.1.2.5多工位自动成形机enMulti–stationautomaticformergeMehrstufenUmformpresse采用镦锻、挤压、切边等工艺加工各种零件的多工位自动镦锻机。a)多工位自动冷成形机；b)多工位自动热成形机。2.1.3自动切边机enAutomatictrimmingmachinegeAutomatischeAbgratmaschine主要是将螺栓坯料头部切出所需形状的自动锻压机。2.1.4自动搓丝机enAutomaticflatdiethread–rollingmachinegeAutomatischeGewindewalzmaschinemitwalzbacken用一对搓丝板在零件杆部搓制螺纹或沟槽的自动锻压机。2.1.5行星式滚丝机enPlanetarythread–rollingmachinegeWandelsterngewinderollmaschine在旋转的滚丝轮及固定的弧形丝板之间滚压外螺纹的自动锻压机。2.1.6卷簧机enSpringwindingmachinegeFederwindemaschine卷制各类弹簧的自动锻压机。2.1.6.1自动卷簧机enAutomaticspringwindingmachinegeFederwindeautomat工作循环连续自动的卷簧机。2.1.6.2弓形板式自动卷簧机enArched–platetypeAutomaticspringwindingmachinegeSegmentblechFederwindeautomatJB/T3994－19994用扇形齿轮、曲柄摇杆装置控制送料长度的自动卷簧机。2.1.6.3离合器式自动卷簧机enCluchtypeautomaticspringwindingmachinegeKupplugsfederwindeautomat用离合器控制送料长度的自动卷簧机。2.1.6.4热卷弹簧机enHotspringwindingmachinegeWärmefederwindemaschine热态坯料成形的卷簧机。2.1.7自动弯曲机enAutomaticstampingandbendingmachinegeStanz–Biegeautomat将带材或线材冲切并弯曲成形的自动锻压机。2.1.8制钉自动机enAutomaticnailmakingmachinegeAutomatischeNagelmaschine主要制造圆钢钉的自动锻压机。2.2半自动锻压机enSemi–automaticmetalformingmachinegeHalbautomatischeUmformmaschine能自动完成工作循环，需要操作者参与送进坯料和输出制品的锻压机械。2.2.1半自动搓丝机enSemi–automaticflatdiethread–rollingmachinegeHalbautomatischeGewindewalzmaschinemitwalzbacken用一对搓丝板在零件杆部搓制螺纹或沟槽的半自动锻压机。2.2.2滚丝机enThread–rollingmachinegeGewinderollmaschine主要用滚丝轮在工件上滚压外螺纹的半自动锻压机。3规格、参数3.1通用部分3.1.1制件杆部昀大直径enMax.dia.ofworkpieceshankgemax.Schaftdurchmesser可加工制件杆部直径的昀大尺寸。3.1.2制件杆部昀小直径JB/T3994－19995enMin.dia.ofworkpieceshankgemin.Schaftdurchmesser可加工制件杆部直径的昀小尺寸。3.1.3制件杆部昀大长度enMax.lengthofworkpieceshankgemax.Schaftlängeunterkopf可加工制件杆部长度的昀大尺寸。3.1.4制件杆部昀小长度enMin.lengthofworkpieceshankgemin.Schaftlängeunterkopf可加工制件杆部长度的昀小尺寸。3.1.5线材昀大直径enMax.dia.ofwiregemax.Drahtdur