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Unit4Earthquakes2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Contents课前——双基2级刷1课堂——考点3关过2课后——高考分块练3返回双基2级刷课前返回一、刷黑板——词汇全听写（先过识记默写关）返回Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．earthquaken．2．quaken.3．welln.4．crackn.vt.&vi.5．smellyadj.6．farmyardn.地震震动；地震井裂缝；噼啪声(使)开裂；破裂发臭的；有臭味的农场；农家返回7．pipen．8．millionn.9．canaln.10．steamn.11．dirtn.12．extremeadj.13．survivorn.14．brickn.15．damn.管；导管百万运河；水道蒸汽；水汽污垢；泥土极度的幸存者；生还者；残存物砖；砖块水坝；堰堤返回16．trackn．17．minen.18．minern.19．sheltern.20．reportern.21．barn.22．outlinen.23．headlinen.24．cyclistn.轨道；足迹；痕迹矿；矿山；矿井矿工掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处记者条；棒；条状物要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人返回Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．n.事件；大事3．n.民族；国家；国民4．n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5．n．苦难；痛苦6．vt.损害；伤害bursteventnationruinsufferinginjure返回7．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．adj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊10．n．&vt.援救；营救11．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境12．n.电；电流；电学13．n.灾难；灾祸destroyuselessshockrescuetrapelectricitydisaster返回14．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．n.标题；头衔；资格16．n．&vt.损失；损害17．vt.使惊吓；吓唬18．adj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．adj.令人恐惧的20．n.祝贺；(复数)贺词21．n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决burytitledamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationjudge返回22．adv.真诚地；真挚地23．vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递24．立刻；马上25．仿佛；好像26．结束；终结27．严重受损；破败不堪28．掘出；发现29．许多；大量的sincerelyexpressrightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberof返回二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)返回(一)核心单词阅读单词1.earthquaken．2．millionn.3．canaln.4．steamn.5．extremeadj.6.trackn．7．minen.地震百万运河；水道蒸汽；水汽极度的轨道；足迹；痕迹矿；矿山；矿井返回8．sheltern.9．reportern.10．outlinen.11．headlinen．12．cyclistn.13．farmyardn.14．brickn.15．damn.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处记者要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人农场；农家砖；砖块水坝；堰堤返回表达单词1.vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．n.事件；大事3．n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5．adj.无用的；无效的；无益的6．n．&vt.援救；营救bursteventruindestroyuselessrescue返回7．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏9．n．&vt.损失；损害10．n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决11．n.灾难；灾祸12．n.标题；头衔；资格trapburydamagejudgedisastertitle返回[语境活用]1．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely(破坏)．2．Withsomanypeople(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.3．Awaterpipe(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.destroyedburiedburst返回4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(损害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.5．Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentouta(营救)teamtolookforthem.6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(灾难)evertohitthearea.damagerescuedisasters返回拓展单词1.nationn．民族；国家；国民→adj.民族的；国家的；国民的2．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→adj.震惊的3．sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→v．遭受；忍受；经历4．injurevt.损害；伤害→n．伤害；损害→adj.受伤nationalshockingshockedsufferinjuryinjured返回5．expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→n．表达；表情6．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的7．congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺8．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地→adj.真诚的；真挚的expressionfrightenedfrighteningcongratulatesincere返回[语境活用]1．Wewereatthenewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)2．IamlackinginwordsandtohowgratefulIfeelandIwillgivemyheadteacherthepresentasanofgratitude.(express)3．Afterseeingthefilm,theboywastootowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)shockedshockingexpressionsexpressexpressionfrighteningfrightenedfrightened返回4．Rescuerssaidtheweretakentoahospitalnearby,butfortunatelythewasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)5．Theheadmasterwrotealetterto___________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting_______________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)injuredinjurycongratulatecongratulations返回(二)常用短语写准记牢1．立刻；马上2．以为……没什么3．结束；终结4．严重受损；破败不堪5．掘出；发现6．许多；大量的7．以……而自豪8．陷入9．埋头于rightawaythinklittleofatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofbeproudofbetrappedinbeburiedin返回语境活用(选用上面短语填空)1．Itheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.2．WhenIcamein,heplayingcomputergamesinhisstudy.3．Pleasewaitforamoment.I'llfindtheaddressforyou__________.4．Thestrongearthquakeleftthecitymerelyinseveralseconds.5．Theexhibitionwassointerestingthatpeoplecametovisitit.6.MyholidayisandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.wastrappedinwasburiedinrightawayinruinsanumberofatanend返回(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写asif后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。保罗从后窗往外看，看见狼站在麦克的自行车上，仿佛那是一个猎物。(2017·浙江高考写作)PaullookedoutofthebackwindowandsawthewolfstandingoverMac'sbicycle__________akill.1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！asifitwere返回原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某种状态”。她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。Sheranawayand_______________________alone.2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。lefthermotherintherain返回原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写部分否定。all...not...＝notall...意为“并非所有的……都……”。最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthat____________________________________________________intheirsparetime.3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise返回(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟1．被期望2．免费3．擅长……4．begoodfor5．begoodto6．begoodwithbeexpectedtobefreebegoodat对……有益对……友好与……相处得好返回文化差异类——辨清1．n．衣服(集合名词)2．n.衣服(不可数)3．n.布料(不可数)4．howmuchmoney5．howold6．whatsizeclothesclothingcloth多少钱多大多大号返回易忘易错类——勤览1.“没有”的表达法nobook＝notabooknobooks＝notanybooksnowater＝notanywater2．aboutfivekilometersawayfromschool离学校大约5公里远3．farawayfromschool离学校很远返回考点3关过课堂返回一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点返回1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发[教材原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入(2)burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然大哭起来/大笑起来(3)burstwithanger勃然大怒返回[多角练透]单句语法填空①Heburstwithoutknockingatt