大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.生活交际购物消费hit畅销品catalog商品目录wrapup包装pricetag价格标签customerservice客服paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收据conveniencestore便利店shoppinglist购物单chainstore连锁店familywear家庭装departmentstore百货商店mall购物中心outofstock没货instock有货grocery杂货店deliver送货counter柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand品牌discount折扣stationary文具cosmetics化妆品steak牛排dessert甜点居家琐事trivialaffairs日常琐事property财产deposit存款withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry洗衣店keepaneyeon照顾householdexpenses家务开支budget预算keepdownthecost降低开支economical经济的，节俭的日常交往leisuretime闲暇时间telephonebooth电话亭takeamessage捎口信operator接线员hospitable好客的addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage邮费registeredletter挂号信zip/postalcode邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试jobhunting找工作suit西装accounting会计wantads招聘广告brushupon温习，复习resume简历annualvacation年假impression印象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment失业dooddjobs打零工retire/retirement退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月)wage:报酬（日/周）bonus奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部probation：试用期benefitspackage:福利待遇workovertime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strongpoint:优点weakness:弱点practicalandprofessionalskills:实用和专业技能workintheindustry:在这个行业工作2工作往来client客户cooperation合作beinvolvedin参与inchargeof负责transfer调职beonbusiness出差attachment附件login登录logoff登出forwardthemailto把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment约会moveonto继续confirm确认thenextitem下一议题presentation陈述，解释，示范comeinone’splace代表某人来replace取代onbehalfof代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的determined有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗workaddict工作狂workload工作负担wearout疲劳4.娱乐看戏、电影Globaltheatre环球剧院drama戏剧thegreatesthit大片Grandtheatre大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的alongqueue长队toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众actionfilm动作片romantic爱情片detectivefilm侦探片animatedcartoon动画片horrorfilm恐怖片featurefilm故事片documentaryfilm记录片police&crimefilm警匪片sciencefiction科幻片dinnerparty晚餐会danceparty舞会fancyball化妆舞会weddingparty结婚宴会welcomemeeting欢迎会体育活动coach教练champion冠军stadium运动场camping野营badminton羽毛球professional职业运动员jogging慢跑amateur业余爱好者文化艺术scenery风景massmedia大众媒体catchon流行collection收藏品oilpainting油画sculpture雕塑instrument乐器concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状3epidemic流行病infectiousdisease传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sorethroat嗓子疼runnynose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥beinpoorhealth身体虚弱dizzy头晕fever发烧exhausted筋疲力尽的havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血压beofstrongphysique体格强壮feelundertheweather身体不舒服beingoodshape身体状况良好beinpoorshape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所thedentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physicalexamination体检taketemperature量体温prescription处方filltheprescription抓药dosage剂量takeinjection打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lungcancer肺癌excessivedrinking酗酒减肥锻炼putonweight长胖overweight超重loseweight减肥slimmingdrug减肥药ondiet节食physicalexercise锻炼fitnesscenter健身中心buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travelagency旅行社booktheticket订票singleticket单程票returnticket双程票offseason非旅游旺季peakseason旅游旺季reservation预订quote报价bookingoffice订票中心informationbooth闻讯处sightseeingguidebook观光指南飞机waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知gate登机口minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅customs海关safetyinspection安检firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱domesticflight国内航班airsick晕机visa签证captain机长4checkin办理登机手续board登机terminal候机楼小汽车parkinglot停车场maintain保养breakdown抛锚garage修车场rushhour高峰时间scratches刮蹭highway/freeway高速公路ticket罚单singlelane单行道zebra斑马线Intersection十字路口sleeper卧铺Expresstrain快车non-stoptrain直达火车waitingroom候车室transfer转车behindschedule晚点platformticket站台票观光旅游sightseeing观光,游览resort名胜scenicspot游览胜地scenic景色秀丽的landscape(陆上的)风景hotspring温泉exotic异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir纪念品7.住房搬家租房买房landlord房东surroundings周边环境downtown市中心inquireabout询问furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的suburb郊区apartment公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom两室的facilities设施flat公寓（英国英语）downpayment定金realestate房地产/不动产possession个人财产resident居民neighborhood邻居convenient方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit押金家居设施appliance家用电器furniture家居decoration装饰cupboard衣柜install安装leak漏水fridge冰箱airconditioner空调maintenance维修工washingmachine洗衣机8.天气cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗temperature气温clearup天晴起来swing不稳定,极端shining光亮的weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风chilly冷飕飕的freezing非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy潮湿的shower阵雨weatherstation气象台thunder雷drizzle毛毛雨rainyseason雨季dryseason干季lightning闪电thunderstorm雷雨haze/mist薄雾fog雾气snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gust狂风breeze微风heatwave热浪coldwave寒流听力高频短语blowout吹灭5gothrough检查blowup爆炸handout分配bringabout引起；导致helpout帮助……脱离困境bringout阐明（意义）brushup温习keepon继续callon拜访keepup赶；不落后castaside舍弃；抛弃comedownwith生病letout让流出；放出letup告一段落；停止cutdownon减少lookupto尊敬dieoff先后死去dieout死光makefunof嘲笑findone'sway摸索找到makeupfor弥补getover(从病中)恢复pullthrough渡过难关putaway把……放好，收好giveoff发散(烟，气味)putoff延期giveover交与putthrough为……接通电话runoff逃走；潜逃takeup开始发生兴趣，开始从事runup(物价)上涨turndown拒绝setup设置showoff卖弄；炫耀turnout结果是；证明为takeafter像；与……相似wearout使疲倦四级听力习语allofasudden突然地byallmeans一定dowithout不用；没有……也行gobroke破产；身无分文catchone'sbreath屏息keepaneyeon看守loseone'stemper生气incaseofemergency紧急事件seeeyetoeye同意givesb．aride请某人搭便车inthelongrun长远来看goforaride乘车外出6givesb．ahand帮助某人forachange改变makeroomforsb．腾出位子给某人goDutch各付各的That'sallIcanthinkof．那是我所有能想到的。givesb．aring打电话给某人Wouldyoucarefor．．．?要不要……?kindof有一点Howcome…?怎么会……?dealwithsb．和某人交涉goahead前进；继续下去talksth．over讨论某事lineisbu