动物营养与饲料工业专业词汇集

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畜牧与饲料工业专业英语词汇集北京英惠尔饲料工业通用术语饲料feed营养素nutrient总能grossenergy;GE消化能digestibleenergy;GE代谢能metabolizableenergy;ME净能netenergy;NE理想蛋白质idealprotein必须氨基酸essentialaminoacid非必须氨基酸nonessentialaminoacid限制性氨基酸limitingaminoacid可消化氨基酸digestibleaminoacid可利用氨基酸availableaminoacid氨基酸平衡aminoacidbalance氨基酸拮抗aminoacidantagonism必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid必须矿物元素essentialmineral常量元素macro-mineral微量元素micro-mineral总磷totalphosphorus;TP有效磷availablephosphorus;AP纤维素cellulose木质素lignin酸性洗涤纤维aciddetergentfiber;ADF中性洗涤纤维neutraldetergentfiber;NDF碳水化合物carbohydrates饱和脂肪酸saturatedfattyacids不饱和脂肪酸unsaturatedfattyacids油酸oleicacid亚油酸linoleicacid棕榈酸palmiticacid脂类物lipid副产品co-product植酸phyticacid维生素vitamin抗营养因子anti-nutritionalfactor营养需要量nutrientrequirement维持需要量maintenancerequirement表观消化率apparentdigestibility消化digestion吸收absorption代谢metabolism水解hydrolysis反刍rumination氧化(作用)oxidation体外invitro体内invivo平均日增重averagedailygain;ADG自由采食adlibitum酸中毒acidosis溃疡ulcer脂肪变质rancid病变lesion霉菌毒素中毒mycotoxicosis霉菌毒素mycotoxin黄曲霉毒素aflatoxin赭曲霉毒素ochratoxin玉米赤霉烯酮zearalenone伏马毒素fumonisin抗生素antibiotic过瘤胃蛋白by-passprotein卡(热量单位)calorie兆卡megacalorie致癌物carcinogen胃stomach盲肠cecum结肠colon十二指肠duodenum回肠ileum空肠jejunum排泄物excreta流动性flowability凯氏定氮法kjeldahl屠宰率dressingpercent百万分之一partspermillion;ppm饲料原料术语单一饲料singlefeed饲料原料feedstuff饲料组分feedingredient能量饲料energyfeed蛋白质饲料proteinfeed矿物质饲料mineralfeed单细胞蛋白single-cellprotein;SCP粗饲料roughage鱼粉fishmeal玉米corn;maize高粱sorghum小麦wheat大麦(裸)nakedbarley大麦(皮)barley黑麦rye稻谷paddy糙米roughrice碎米brokenrice粟(谷子)milletgrain木薯干cassavatuberflake甘薯干sweetpotatotuberflake次粉wheatmiddlingandreddog小麦麸wheatbran米糠ricebran米糠饼ricebranmeal(expeller)米糠粕ricebranmeal(solvent)大豆soybean全脂大豆full-fat-soybean大豆饼soybeanmeal(expeller)大豆粕soybeanmeal(solvent)棉籽饼cottonseedmeal(expeller)棉籽粕cottonseedmeal(solvent)棉籽蛋白cottonseedprotein菜籽饼rapeseedmeal(expeller)菜籽粕rapeseedmeal(solvent)花生仁饼peanutmeal(expeller)花生仁粕peanutmeal(solvent)向日葵仁饼sunflowermeal(expeller)向日葵仁粕sunflowermeal(solvent)亚麻仁饼linseedmeal(expeller)亚麻仁粕linseedmeal(solvent)芝麻饼sesamemeal(expeller)玉米蛋白粉cornglutenmeal玉米蛋白饲料cornglutenfeed玉米胚芽饼corngermmeal(expeller)玉米胚芽粕corngermmeal(solvent)干粗酒糟distiller’sdriedgrain;DDG干酒糟可溶物distiller’sdriedsolubles;DDS干全酒糟distillerdriedgrainswithsolubles;DDGS血粉bloodmeal血浆蛋白粉bloodplasma水解羽毛粉hydrolyzedfeathermeal皮革粉leathermeal肉骨粉meatanbonemeal肉粉meatmeal苜蓿草粉alfalfameal啤酒糟brewersdriedgrain啤酒酵母brewersdriedyeast乳清粉driedwheypowder蚕蛹粉silkwormpupameal酪蛋白casein明胶gelatin牛奶乳糖milklactose乳糖milklactose葡萄糖glucose蔗糖sucrose玉米淀粉cornstarch牛脂tallow猪油lard家禽脂肪poultryfat鱼油fishoil菜籽油canolaoil椰子油coconutoil玉米油cornoil棉籽油cottonseedoil棕榈油palmoil橄榄油oliveoil花生油peanutsoil芝麻油sesameoil大豆油soybeanoil葵花油sunfloweroil石粉limestone骨粉bonemeal贝壳粉shellmeal蛋壳粉eggshellmeal麦芽malt二氧化硅/白炭黑silica饲料添加剂术语饲料添加剂feedadditive营养性饲料添加剂nutritivefeedadditive非营养性饲料添加剂non-nutritivefeedadditive一般饲料添加剂commonfeedadditive药物饲料添加剂medicalfeedadditive酶制剂enzymepreparation益生菌probiotic直接饲喂微生物direct-fedmicrobials益生素prebiotics合生素synbiotics抗氧化剂antioxidant防腐剂preservative防霉剂mouldinhibitor调味剂flavoringagent着色剂colorant粘结剂binder抗结块剂anti-cakingagent非蛋白氮non-proteinnitrogen;NPN稀释剂diluent载体carrier青储添加剂silageadditive除臭剂de-ordoringadditive促生长剂growthpromotingagent酵母yeast甜菜碱betaine无水甜菜碱betaineanhydrous甜菜碱盐酸盐betainehydrochlorideβ-胡萝卜素β-carotene虾青素astaxanthin大蒜素garlicin丙酸propionicacid霉菌毒素吸附剂mycotoxinbinder氨基酸丙氨酸alanine缬氨酸valine亮氨酸leucine异亮氨酸isoleucine苯丙氨酸phenylalanine色氨酸tryptophane蛋氨酸methionine脯氨酸proline甘氨酸glycine丝氨酸serine苏氨酸threonine半胱氨酸cysteine酪氨酸tyrosine天冬酰胺asparagine谷氨酰胺glutamine组氨酸histidine赖氨酸lysine精氨酸argnine天冬氨酸asparticacid谷氨酸glutamicacid高半胱氨酸homocysteine维生素维生素A(视黄醇)retinol维生素D3(胆骨化醇)cholecalciferol维生素E(生育酚)tocopherol维生素K3(亚硫酸氢钠甲萘醌)hemodal维生素B1(盐酸/硝酸硫胺素)thiamine维生素B2(核黄素)riboflavin维生素B5(D-泛酸钙)pantothenicacid维生素B6(吡哆素)pyridoxine维生素B12(钴胺素)cobalamin维生素C(抗坏血酸)ascorbicacid烟酸niacin;nicotinicacid烟酰胺niacinamide叶酸folicacid胆碱choline生物素biotin矿物质氯化钠sodiumchloride硫酸钠sodiumsulfate磷酸二氢钠monosodiumphosphate磷酸氢二钠disodiumphosphate磷酸二氢钾monopotassiumphosphate磷酸氢二钾dipotassiumphosphate轻质碳酸钙calciumcarbonate氯化钙calciumchloride磷酸氢钙dicalciumphosphate磷酸二氢钙monocalciumphosphate磷酸三钙tricalciumphosphate硫酸镁magnesiumsulfate氧化镁magnesiumoxide氯化镁magnesiumchloride柠檬酸亚铁ferrouscitrate富马酸亚铁ferrousfumarate乳酸亚铁ferrouslactate硫酸亚铁ferroussulfate氯化亚铁ferrouschloride氯化铁ferricchloride碳酸亚铁ferrouscarbonate氯化铜copperchloride硫酸铜coppersulfate氧化锌zincoxide氯化锌zincchloride碳酸锌zinccarbonate硫酸锌zincsulfate乙酸锌zincacetate氯化锰manganesechloride氧化锰manganeseoxide硫酸锰manganesesulfate碳酸锰manganesecarbonate磷酸氢锰manganesephosphate(dibasic)碘化钾potassiumiodide碘化钠sodiumiodide碘酸钾potassiumiodate碘酸钙calciumiodate氯化钴cobaltchloride乙酸钴cobaltacetate硫酸钴cobaltsulfate亚硒酸钠sodiumselenite钼酸钠sodiummolybdate蛋氨酸铜络(螯)合物coppermethioninecomplex(chelate)蛋氨酸铁络(螯)合物ferricmethioninecomplex(chelate)蛋氨酸锰络(螯)合物manganesemethioninecomplex(chelate)蛋氨酸锌络(螯)合物zincmethioninecomplex(chelate)赖氨酸铜络(螯)合物copperlysinecomplex(chelate)赖氨酸锌络(螯)合物zinclysinecomplex(chelate)甘氨酸铜络(螯)合物copperglycinecomplex(chelate)甘氨酸铁络(螯)合物ferrousglycinecomplex(chelate)酵母铜copperyeastcomplex酵母铁ferrousyeastcomplex酵母锰manganeseyeastcomplex酵母硒seleniumyeast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