英语定语从句

定语从句高分句•Thelastthing（thatstudentswanttodo）isperhapstotaketests.定语从句•1.关系代词——三大难点•2.关系副词•3.非限定性定语从句高分句•Thelastthingthatstudentswangtodoisperhapstotaketests.定语从句关系代词人物主语who/thatwhich/that宾语whom/who/thatwhich/that定语whosewhose/ofwhich定语从句•1.关系代词——三大难点•2.关系副词•3.非限定性定语从句难点1介词+关系代词介词+关系代词构成介宾时，只能用介+which或介+whom不能用介+that/whoHeisthemanonwhomIcandepend.高分句•Theworldinwhichweliveismadeupofworries.难点2常用that先行词被any，only，all，every，no，some，much，little，序数词，最高级，theonly修饰TheonlythingthatIcandoiswaiting.高分句•ThefirstreasonthatIwouldliketopointoutistheeverincreasingdivorcerate.难点3省略that关系代词在从句中作宾语可以省略作主语时不可以WhathappenedtotheOreos(that)Ileftinthecounter?Afarmerputsanadvertisementinthenewspaper:“Ineedawifewhoownsatractor.Pleasesendpictureoftractor.”WhathappenedtotheOreos(that)Ileftinthecounter?定语从句•1.关系代词——三大难点•2.关系副词•3.非限定性定语从句定语从句——关系副词when，where，how，why…在从句中作状语Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.1.先行词是表地点的名词关系副词用whereThisisthedaywhenIfirstmether.2.先行词是时间n.,关系副词用when3.先行词是reason,关系副词用whyThisisthereasonwhyherefusedmyhelp.Couldyoutellmetheway(how)Igettotheway-out?4.先行词way，用how，且常省略。高分句•Childrentendtoimitatethewaytheirparentsthink,speak,actandfeel.who/whom/whose/where1.Anorphanisachild______parentsaredead.4.Imetagirl_____knowsyou.3.Idon’tknowthemanto______Ispokeonthephone.2.Theplace_______wespentourhoneymoonwasfantastic.whosewherewhomwho定语从句•1.关系代词——三大难点•2.关系副词•3.非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句V.S前者无逗号，更像定语；后者有逗号，更像补语。非限定性定语从句1.从句与先行词之间关系松散2.从句删去，先行词不受影响Samhastwodogs,whoarebothhushpuppies.Christinalikescooking,whichIamgladtohear.Therewasonemanwhotaughtustofight.高频句•…,whichmeans…•…,whichsays…•…,whichisgreat.高分句•Prisonsaresetuptocombatcrime,whichisbeyondanydoubt.定语从句•1.关系代词——三大难点•2.关系副词•3.非限定性定语从句