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常用介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语aboveall尤其是，最重要的是abovesuspicion无可怀疑abovepraise赞美不尽abovecriticism无可指责abovereproach无可厚非aboveprice价值连城aboveone’shead(understanding)不可理解aboveone’sincome入不敷出abovetheaverage超过一般水平beaboveoneself兴高采烈2.after构成的惯用短语afterall毕竟，到底dayafterday日复一日oneafteranother接二连三pageafterpage一页又一页地yearafteryear年年岁岁waveafterwave一波又一波地busafterbus公共汽车一辆又一辆timeaftertime一次又一次3.at构成的惯用短语atthesightof看到atthenewsof听到atone’sease/atone’sleisure在闲暇时atthethoughtof想到atadraft一口气atliberty闲暇，自在，随意atpeace处于和平状态，心情平静atlarge详细地athome安适atone’sheight登峰造极atstake在危险中atbay陷入绝境atone’sconvenience在某人方便时attheendof在…结尾，在…末端atrest长眠，静止ataloss迷茫atsea茫然atfault迷惑atone’swill随意atcommand依…的命令atrandom随意地atintervals时时atone’smercy任人支配，有人摆布atexpenseof以…为代价atdusk黄昏atone’sservice乐意帮助atlength终于athand不远，在身边atleast至少attheriskof冒险athalfpriceof半价atanyrate至少，无论如何atmost至多atcost照原价ataloss亏本atabargain廉价atfullspeed以全速ataprofit获利attheriskof冒…的危险atthepointof就要4.beyond构成的惯用短语beyondwords难以言喻beyondallhope毫无希望beyondcontrol难以控制beyondbelief难以置信beyondallcomprehension不可理解beyonddispute无可争议beyondallcomparison无可比拟beyonddoubt无可怀疑beyondone’sgrasp力所不及beyondcontroversy无可争议5.by构成的惯用短语byrule按规则bywayof经由yearbyyear年复一年byforce用武力bydegrees逐渐地byheart熟记stepbystep逐步bypersuation凭说服littlebylittle渐渐地bywholesale批发honestbynature天性诚实bysight仅识其面bytrade就职业而言byauction拍卖bychance偶然bycontract承包bygoodluck侥幸bypost邮寄bymistake弄错byexpress以快件方式byrequest应邀byappointment约定byaccident偶然，意外地bymeansof用…方法byturns轮流byallmeans用一切手段，当然可以largebyhalf大一半byvirtueof凭借reducebyhalf减少一半byairplane乘飞机byretail零售byboat乘船6.for构成的惯用短语cutoutfor有…才能forthepresent暂时boundfor启程前往forgood永远，一劳永逸地forall尽管，虽然forthemoment暂时forallIknow就我所知answerfor负责forcertain的确forthetimebeing暂时forlife终生7.from构成的惯用短语fromfar从远处fromabove自上fromnowon从现在起frombadtoworse每况愈下fromtoptobottom彻头彻尾8.in构成的惯用短语inchorus合唱inwhispers低语infulldress盛装indisguise假扮inmourning/inwhite穿丧衣inspectacles带着眼镜inhighfeather兴高采烈inagoodmood心情好inhigh（low，poor）spirits情绪高昂（低沉）inviolation违反inagoodtemper脾气好inanger愤怒inarage盛怒inhope在希望中indespair失望infun开玩笑indistress悲痛incomfort在安乐中introuble处于困境intheblues忧郁inanyevent无论如何intears流泪inpain在痛苦中inconclusion总之inalarm惊惶中inwonder惊奇inastonishment惊奇inhorror恐惧inafog困惑inneed在危急中indebt负债ingoodcondition情况良好inchaos混乱inone’sway妨碍inhaste匆匆insickness患病infashion流行intheair传播intheoperation在施行inprogress在进行中inlove恋爱insession在开会inruins荒废insecret秘密地intheright正确inprint在印刷inwidth在宽度方面inhand在进行中，在考查中inshape在外形上inbloom盛开inheaps成堆地inthebud发芽期（在初期）inbroaddaylight在白昼inminiature小型，小规模inquestof寻求inpursuitof追求inmemoryof纪念…inrewardof作为…的报酬intokenof作为…的表示inallproportions按各种比例infear在恐惧中insafety安全地indilemma进退维谷ingoodorder秩序良好ingoodrepair情况良好inconfusion零乱indisorder混乱ingoodhealth健康inafever发烧inforce在施行中intouch联系inlabour在分娩中inpublic公开地inuse在使用中indoubt怀疑inearnest认真地inthewrong错误inblackandwhite白纸黑字inlength在长度方面inflower开花ineveryrespect在每一方面inblossom盛开intheraw在自然状态insearchof寻求infavourof赞成inhonourof对…表示敬意inbehalfof为帮助inrevengeof作为…的报复inaddition另外inbrief简单地说inessence在本质上indisrepute声名狼藉infact事实上ingeneral一般来说intheeventof万一liein在于inlinewith按照inotherwords换言之insupportof支持instock有库存，有现货inpart部分地inturn依次intermsof用…的术语，根据innotime马上inrespectto关于inregardto关于intheopen在露天inall总计intime及时invain徒劳inviewofthefactthat…鉴于…这一事实indulgein沉溺于beabsorbedin专心于immensein沉湎于beengagedin从事于9.of构成的惯用短语ofone’sownaccord自愿ofone’sownchoice出于自己的选择ofoneself靠自己easesb.of减轻某人的…relievesb.of接触，减轻depriveof剥夺curesb.of治愈healsb.of治疗breaksb.of戒除absolvesb.of赦免，免除ridsb./sth.of免除clearof清除breakof分离stripof剥夺cheatsb.of骗夺10.on构成的惯用短语onthegroundof基于…的理由onaccountof由于onthewane正在衰落，正在亏缺onedge紧张onone’smind在沉思onduty值班onguard警戒onleave休假onstrike罢工onthemarket出售onholiday度假onhire出租的onview展出ondisplay展示onapicnic野餐ontheway在途中onthewing飞行，传播ontheincrease增加onfire失火onthealert警惕onthebrinkof处于…的边缘onthepoint即将…的时候ontrial受审ontherise上涨onthewatch警戒，注意onthecarpet在讨论中onthevergeof处于…的边缘onmarginof接近…的边缘onconditionthat在…条件下onthisunderstanding在此条件下onthedecline在下降onsuchterms根据这样的条件haveeffecton对…有影响onpurpose故意onsecondthoughts三思之后onthecontrary相反的ontheaverage平均onbehalfof代表ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面havesth.ongoodauthority从可靠的方面获悉某事11.outof构成的惯用短语outoffear出于恐惧outofcharity出于仁慈outofrevenge出于报复outofpatience不耐烦outofdanger脱险outofhearing听不见outofsight看不见outoffashion不流行outofpoliteness不合礼节outofhand失去控制outofstep不一致outofprint绝版outofstock缺货outofpractice缺乏练习outofnecessity出于必要outofpity出于同情outofdate过时outofcontrol失去控制outofwork失业outofbreath上气不接下气outoftrouble摆脱麻烦outofseason过时outofplace不恰当outofproportionto和…不成比例outoftheordinary不平凡outoftemper发怒outofshape健康不佳12.to构成的惯用短语toacertainextent在一定程度上accordingto根据toadegree非常dueto由于tothegood有好处toone’sbenefit对…有益compareto对比tosomeextent在某种程度上toone’staste合某人的胃口toone’sface当某人的面asto关于，至于withreferenceto关于toone’scredit值得赞扬toandfro来回地toone’sadvantage有利于beburnttodeath烧死bemovedtotears感动得流泪befrozentodeath冻死toone’sregret使人后悔toone’sjoy使人快乐toone’sshame使人丢脸toone’sdisappointment使人失望toone’srelief使人安心toone’ssatisfaction使人满意beaccustomedto习惯于inadditionto除…之外tothecontrary相反attachedto附属13.under构成的惯用短语underdiscussion在讨论中underorder奉命underconsideration在考虑中underacloud受嫌疑，处于窘境undercultivation在耕