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高考英语常见形容词、副词总结（特别适用语法填空词汇变化）一．以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature→natural→naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture→cultural→culturallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessionalknowledge专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternationalcomedycharacters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally个人地7.practice→practical→practically实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.care→careful→carefully细心地2.grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybethankful/grateful→tosbforsth由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully健忘地三．以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably可依靠地relyonsb2.admire→admirable→reliably羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably建议地6.comfort→comfortable→comfortably舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地10.favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地11.bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simplypossible→possibly可能地probable→probably可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easilybusy→busilybebusywithsthbebusyindoingsthhappy→happilyhealthy→healthily健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地extreme→extremely特别地precious→preciously宝贵地purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的equally相等地frankly坦率地swiftly迅速地（形）likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握：agoodmany;anumberof;acceptable;accidentally;actively;adequately;already;another;anxious;anyway;ashamed;attentively;;;better;but;careful;changeable;cheap;comfortable;convenient;eagerly;easy;encouraging;enhancing;equal;eventhough;eventually;fairly;far;fewer;following;formally;friendly;generously;gradually;heavily;historic;hopefully;immediately;inaccessible;individual;inevitable;initial;instead;invisible;largely;never;next;no;normal;nowadays;obviously;ordinary;other;otherwise;patient;plentyof;practical;promoting;proper;quickly;readily;reasonable;remote;seldom;seriously;short;so;stimulating;traditional;unavailable;unavoidable;unfavorable;unfortunately;usual;various;weak;well