-健康白酒的发展趋势

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1,2,31,31,31,31,3(110004821000483100048),。。,“,”。“,”,,;。;;;1009-7848(2016)08-0001-06doi:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2016.08.0012015,1563,1312.80kL,5.07%;5558.86,727.04[1]。,,。,,,。“”,“”。,,。:“,、、。、,,,,,,,,,、、。”[2]。,“,”,。1“”,,、。,。21,,-、-,1737[3],、、、、、,。Zaridze[4]19992010Barnaul,BiyskTomsk3,15.1,:13,5535%。,,“”,、,“”、“”,、[5];“”、,400,60%[6]。,。,,(、、、、)、(、、、:2016-08-24:-(31301466);(KZ201410011015):,,1961,,E-mail:sunbg@btbu.edu.cnVol.16No.8Aug.2016JournalofChineseInstituteofFoodScienceandTechnology1682016820168)、、、、、[7-9]。,、,[10]。[11-13]:4--3-、4-、4-。4--3-,,、、、、,,。,,[14-16],,、。,,,,。[17-18]、[19-20]、[12]、[21-22]、[23]、[24]、[25]、[26],500~6000μg/L[27]。[28],。[29-33],,,,。[34]20,,,,,、,。。,β-、(-)-、β-、、、β-、δ-,。、,。[35]、、、,、。[36](HS-SPME)-(GC-MS),,0.71mg/L;,27.75mg/L,。[37]“”,、、。[38],800,、、、、、、,:3,4-,;4--3-,;、、、、、、。。。[39]-(GC×GC/TOFMS),,、、、、,“”。[40]、、、,,。[41]GC×GC/TOFMS、,,、、、。[42]-9-,(HPLC-UV)847731,182168,12.19~131.14mg/L,13.66~34.01mg/L,、、、、、,。[43](ICPMS)32;[44],ICPMS28;袺[45]-(ORS-ICPMS),39。(Zn)、(Ca)、(Na)、(K),。[46]HPLC/Q-TOFMS、、、4,、、、。,,112μg/L。2,、、、、、,。2.5t/t(),20153000t。,、、、、[47-51]。,、、、[52]。[53],,,,。[54],,,。[55]、,,,;,50.00μg/mL,(Hela),30.56%;,,Hela。,,,。3“”《·》“,”。,,,,;,,,。《》69,“,,”;“,,,”;“,”;“,,”。,,130,、,。“”《》“”。[56]HS-SPMEGC-MS,,,,,。,,、、、、、、10,。[57]HS-SPMEGC-MS,65,56,26,30。,D-、;、、、;、、、、、。,,“、”,320168、,。20138,,2。1.26,20145,201510。,“,”,“”,;。,、、、、、,。[58],、、、。[59],(DPPH·),DPPH·VC,,,,。[60],、,,,,。[61]、p-,,。“”,“37°”,“”,“”,。4“”,。,。,。,,;。“,”。[1].2015、、、[J].,2016(6):17-28.[2],,,.[J].,2002(5):32-33.[3],,,.[J].,2015,15(9):1-8.[4]ZaridzeD,LewingtonS,BorodaA,etal.AlcoholandmortalityinRussia:prospectiveobservationalstudyof151000adults[J].Lancet,2014,383(9927):1465-1473.[5].———[J].,2012,(5):14-15.[6].[EB/OL].(2014-09-04)[2016-08-24]http://zqb.cyol.com/html/2014-09/04/nw.D110000zgqnb_20140904_1-08.htm.[7].[J].,2008,35(1):15-18.[8],.[J].,2012(3):17-22.[9],,,.[J].,2013(9):1-6.[10].[D].:,2008.[11],,,.-[J].,2014,35(8):72-75.4168[12],.()[J].,2013(3):17-27.[13]FanHaiyan,FanWenlai,XuYan.CharacterizationofkeyodorantsinChinesechixiangaroma-typeliquorbygaschromatography-olfactometry,quantitativemeasurements,aromarecombination,andomissionstudies[J].JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,2015,63:3660-3668.[14],,.[J].,2001,24(3):220-221.[15].[J].,2002,18(4):50-53[16],.[J].,2006,28(2):253-255.[17],,,.[J].,1999,26(4):32-37.[18].[J].,2005(5):34-38.[19],,,.2[J].,2016,34(1):55-65.[20].[D].:,2009.[21],,,.-GC-MSGC-NPD[J].,2014,35(10):126-131.[22],,,.GC/NPD[J].,2015,15(4):247-253.[23],,,.[J].(),1994,24(3):357-363.[24].[D].:,2008.[25]WuJianfeng,XuYan.ComparisonofpyrazinecompoundsinsevenChineseliquorsusingheadspacesolid-phasemicro-extractionandGC-nitrogenphosphourusdetection[J].FoodScience&Biotechnology,2013,22(5):1-6.[26].[D].:,2012.[27]FanWenlai,XuYan,ZhangYanhong.CharacterizationofpyrazinesinsomeChineseliquorsandtheirapproximateconcentrations[J].JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,2007,55:9956-9962.[28].[D].:,2013.[29].[J].,1997,5(2):110-112.[30]LiuCF,LinCC,NgLT,etal.Protectionbytetramethylpyrazineinacuteabsoluteethanol-inducedgastriclesions[J].JournalofBiomedicalScience,2002,9:395-400.[31].[J].,2003,25(1):28-32.[32]LiaoSL,KaoTK,ChenWY,etal.Tetramethylpyrazinereducesischemicbraininjuryinrats[J].NeuroscienceLet-ters,2004,372:40-45.[33],,.68[J].,2005,26(7):1004-1005.[34],,,.()[J].,2010(12):65-69.[35],.[J].,2013,40(6):11-16.[36],,,.[J].,2013(8):125-130.[37],.“”、[J].,2007(8):161-164,167.[38],,,.[J].,2014(11):31-34.[39],,,.-[J].,2016,(1):50-52.[40],.———[J].,2004,31(4):120-122.[41],,,.[J].,2008(5):41-44.[42],,.[J].,2014,35(17):280-284,288.[43],,,.ICP-MS32[J].,2008(12):104-105.[44],,,.28[J].,2013,34(22):257-260.520168[45]袺,,,.39[J].,2015,42(1):45-48.[46],,,.[J].,2014(12):1-4,7.[47],,,,,.[J].(),2010,48(1):152-156.[48],,,.α--[J].,2013,34(18):245-248.[49].[J].,1998,25(2):1-5.[50],.[J].,2004(1):65-67,64.[51],,,.[J].,2012,43(3):103-107.[52],,.-、[J].,2006(10):92-94.[53],.[J].,2013,32(12):121-124.[54],,.[J].,2016,37(1):246-249.[55].[D].:,2009.[56],,,.[J].,2011(7):29-33.[57],,,.--[J].,2014,35(8):253-258.[58],,,.[J].,2012,33(18):377-381.[59],,,.[J].,2008,29(12):373-376.[60],,,.[J].,2011,32(5):90-94,97.[61].[D].:,2013.TheDevelopmentTrendofHealthyBaijiuSunBaoguo1,2,3LiHehe1,3HuXiaomei1,3SunJinyuan1,3DongWei1,3(1BeijingKeyLaboratoryofFlavorChemistry,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,Beijing1000482BeijingInnovationCentreofFoodNutritionandHumanHealth,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,Beijing1000483SchoolofFoodandChemicalEngineering,BeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,Beijing100048)AbstractChineseBaijiuhasbeenpopularforthousandsofyears,whichistheembodimentoftheheritageandhealthvalueofChineseBaijiuculture.HealthisthedevelopmentdirectionandgoalofChineseBaijiu.Inthispaper,thehealthingredientsandfunctionalefficacyofChineseBaijiuweresummarized,whichexplainedtheoldsaying‘moderatedrinkingbenefitshumanhealth’.ThispaperproposedforthefirsttimethatthehealthyBaijiushouldbedevelopedby‘lookingfrominsideandaddingfromoutside,intensifyingthroughnaturalfermentationprocess’.Morespecifically,ontheon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