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综述：疑问句的类型分类：四大类•一般疑问句---Doyoulikeblack?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t•特殊疑问句---What’syourfavouritefruit?---Ilikepears.•选择疑问句---Whichonedoyoulike,thebananaortheorange?---Iliketheorange.•反义疑问句（即附加疑问句）(本节课重点)反意问句考点分析六大点：1、祈使句的反意问句；2、简单句的反义疑问句；3、主从复合句的反意问句；4、Ithink+宾语从句的反意问句；5、情态动词构成的反意疑问句6、几种特殊规则反义疑问句定义：在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。基本构成形式：1：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定形式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2：陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?注意事项：1.在朗读时，反意疑问句的前部分用降调，后部分在表疑问时用升调，在表强调时用降调。He'sanengineer,isn'the?↑It'safinedaytoday,isn'tit?↓2.附加问句如果是否定式，一般应用缩略形式WeneedtopractisespeakingEnglishmoreoften,don'twe?Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn‘the?3.对反意疑问句的回答，肯定或否定要前后保持一致，即前面用“yes”，后面必须是肯定；前面用“no”，后面必须是否定。---Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?---No,sheisn’t./Yes,sheis.4.在回答前否定（陈述句）+后肯定（简略问句）的反意疑问句时，答语中“yes”和“no”的翻译恰好与汉语相反，---Heisn'tapianist,ishe?他不是钢琴家，是吗？---Yes,heis.(No,heisn't.)不，他是钢琴家。（对，他不是钢琴家。）5.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?6.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。①Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?②Heworksveryhard,doesn’the?7.反意疑问句中问句部分主语一般和陈述部分的主语一致，但有例外现象，注意逐一观察。反意疑问句的解答步骤Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_______?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,___________?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,_______？Youhaveagoodfriend,__________?Wehadameeting,_________?washehaven’ttheyhaveIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（确定句子的助动词类型或情态动词：be、do和完成have的适当形式以及情态动词的形式）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；1.含有be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：现在：主语+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主语？过去：主语+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主语？Youarenotstudents,_______?Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_______________?TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______________?areyouaren’ttheywerethey简单句的反义疑问句2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：现在主语+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主语？过去主语+played…,didn’t+主语？Yourmotherlikescooking,doesn’tshe?Theplanetookoffanhourago,didn’tit?Youhaveagoodtime,don’tyou?3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句主语+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主语？Tomcanswimverywell,________?Yourparentscan’tswim,________?Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,_________?cantheycan’thewon’tthey4.完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语？HehasbeentoAmerica,?Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,?Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,?hasn’thehasshehaveyou5.当陈述句部分有hardly,seldom,few,little,no,noone,nothing,nobody,never,nowhere,nor,neither…nor,too…to等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。Itisimpossibleforhimtomakesuchamistake,isn’tit?Tomdislikesswimming,doesn’the?Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,doesshe?Shecouldnowherefindhiswallet,couldhe?Heisneitherateachernoraworker,ishe?Nooneherecandance,canthey/he?但:当陈述部分含有由un,in,im,il,ir等否定前缀构成的派生词时，虽意思是“不”，但疑问部分仍要用否定式。6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况:（1）have作“有”解时，反意疑问句部分可用have或do的适当相应形式呼应。Hisbrotherhasanewbike,______he?（2）have用作其它意义的实义动词（吃、患---病、举行等）时，反意疑问句部分只可用do的适当相应形式呼应。Youhavelunchatschool,_________?Ourschoolhadasportsmeetlastmonth,_______?Youhadacoldyesterday,________?don’tyouhasn’tdoesn’tdidn’titdidn’tyou7.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或主语从句时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。Wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,______?Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?Thathedidn’tpasstheentranceexammadehisparentsveryangry,________?hasitdoesn’titdidn’tit8.并列句的反意疑问句其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的谓语保持一致Wemuststartatonceorwecan’tgothereontime,Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,canwe?isshe?9.Therebe句型的反意疑问句Thereare60studentsinourclass,__________?Therewasnothinginthefridge,_________?Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?wastherewon’ttherearen’tthereThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere？10.感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式Whatafoolishchild(heis),isn’the?Whatbeautifulclothes(theyare),aren’tthey?11.口语中，为加强语气，表惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的Oh,heisawriter,_____?You’llnotgo,_________?ishewon’tyou1、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有三种情况1）must表示“禁止”时即mustn’t，反意疑问部分要must。Youmustn’tstopyourcarhere,2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要needn’t。Theymustfinishtheworktoday,3）当must用来表示“推测”时，意为“一定、必定”①对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问句部分要用“isn’t/aren’t/don’t/doesn’t+主语”Hemustbegoodatmaths,mustyou?needn’tthey/don’tthey?isn’the?情态动词构成的反意疑问句②对过去的情况进行“推测”(must+havedone)时,若陈述部分有表过去的时间状语，反意疑问句部分要用“wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t+主语”；若陈述部分没有表过去的时间状语，反义疑问部分则用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,didn’tshe?haven’tyou?③对正在发生的动作进行“推测”（mustbedoing）时，疑问部分用isn’t/aren’t+主语Tommustbecleaninghisroomnow,isn’the?2、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用dare(need)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,Hedarenotsayso,注意：当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did+主语。Shedoesn’tdaretogohomealone,needwe?darehe?doesshe?3.当陈述部分的主谓语是Iwish……时，附加部分用mayI。注意前后两部分用肯定形式。Iwishtoflytothemoon,mayI?4、请注意以下情态动词的句子的反义疑问句陈述部分反义疑问部分oughttoought/shouldn’thadbetterhadn’twouldratherwouldn’twouldliketowouldn’tusedtousedn’t/didn’thave/has/hadtodon’t/doesn’t/didn’tYou’dbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,___________Youwouldratherstayathomesleepingthangotothemovies,___________Wehavetoworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:30p.m,_______Theoldmanusedtosmoke,_____________You’dliketogoclimbing,____________Heoughttoknowthefact,___________________hadn’tyou?would’tyou?don’twe?didn’t/usedn’the?wouldn’tyou?oughtn’t/shouldn’tyou?祈使句的反意问句1.Let’s与letus的反