*2003014101310272028-1-()()()()-2-://[1]NewMaterialsForFuelCellSystems,Proc.oftheFirstInternationalSymp.OnNewMaterialsforFuelCellSystems.Ed.ByO.Savadogo,P.R.RobergeandT.N.Veziroglu,1995[2]T.Koppel,PoweringtheFuture:TheBallardFuelCellandtheRacetoChangetheWorld,John,1999[3]P.Levelton,LisaKershawandWilliamReid,EstimatedeconomicimpactsandmarketpotentionalassociatedwiththedevelopmentandproductionoffuelcellinBritishColumbia,MinistryofEviroment,LandsandParks,1996[4]A.J.ApplebyandF.R.Foulkers:FuelCellHandbook,VanNostrandReinhold,1989[5][6][7]L.Carrette,K.A.FriedrichandU.Stimming,Fuelcells:Principles,Types,Fuels,andApplications,ChemPhysChem,1(2000)163-193[8]B.C.SteeleandA.Heinzel,Materialsforfuel-celltechnologies,Nature,414(2001)345-352[9]J.J.Baschuk,X.Li,Modelingofpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcellswithvariabledegreesofwaterflooding,J.PowerSources,86(2000)181-195[10]IM.HsingandP.Futerko,Two-dimensionalsimulationofwatertransportinpolymerelectrilytefuelcells,ChemicalEngineeringScience,55(2000)4209-4218[11]P.FuterkoandIMHsing,Two-dimensionalfinite-elementmethodstudyoftheresistanceofmembrancesinpolymerelectrolytefuelcells,ElectrochimicaActa,45(2000)1741-1751[12]H.Hirata.,etal.,effectofgaschannelheightongasflowandgasdiffusioninamoltencarbonatefuelcellstack,J.PowerSources.,83(1999)41-49[13]R.J.Kee,etal.,Ageneralizedmodeloftheflowdistributioninchannelnetworksofplanarfuelcells,J.PowerSources,109(2002)148-159[14]K.P.Recknagle,etal.,Three-dimensionalthermo-fluidelectrochemicalmodelingofplanarSOFCstacks,J.PowerSources,113(2003)109-114[15]T.Berning.,etal.,Three-dimensionalcomputationalanalysisoftransportphenomenainaPEMfuelcell,J.PowerSources,106(2002)284-294-6-[16]H.Hirata.,etal.,effectofgaschannelheightongasflowandgasdiffusioninamoltencarbonatefuelcellstack,J.PowerSources.,83(1999)41-49[17]O.J.Murphy,A.CisarandE.Clarke,Low-costlightweighthighpowerdensityPEMfuelcellstack,ElectrochimicaActa,43(24)(1998)3829-3840[18]R.L.BorrupandN.E.vanderborgh,DesignandtestingcriteriaforbipolarplatematerialsforPEMfuelcellapplications,Mater.Res.Soc.Symp.Proc.393(1995)151-155[19]J.Scholta,etal.,SurfaceconductivityandstabilityofbipolarplatematerialsforpolymermembranefuelcellsincontactwithNAFION,Proc.2ndInt.Symp.OnNewMater.ForFuelCellsandModernBatterySystems,July6-10(1997)330-334[20]J.Scholta,etal.,Investigationsonnovellow-costgraphitecompositebipolarplates,J.PowerSources,84(1999)231-234[21]T.M.Besmannetal.,Carbon/carboncompositebipolarplateforprotonexchangemembranefuelcells,J.EectrochemicalSociety,147(11)(2000)4083-4086[22]A.KumarandR.G.Reddy,Effectofchanneldimensionsandshapeintheflow-fielddistributorontheperformanceofpolymerelectrolytemembranefuelcells,J.PowerSources,113(2003)11-18[23]H.YakabeandI.Yasuda,ModelanalysisoftheexpansionbehaviorofLaCrO3interconnectorundersolidoxidefuelcelloperation,J.EectrochemicalSociety,150(1)(2003)A35-A45[24]P.CostamagnaandS.Srinivasan,QuantumjumpsinthePEMFCscienceandtechnologyfromthe1960stotheyear2000,PartIIEngineering,technologydevelopmentandapplicationaspects,J.PowerSources,102(2001)253-269[25][26]R.Fellows,etal.,Stacknetworkingforsystemoptimization:anengineeringapproach,J.PowerSources,71(1998)138-143[27]CacciolaG,AntonucciVandFreniS,Technologyupdateandnewstrategiesonfuelcells,J.PowerSources,100(2001)67-79[28]LufranoP,StaitiP,etal,inProc.7thEuropeanConferenceonAdvancedMaterialsandProcess,Vol.196,10-14June2001,Rimini,Italy.[29]RenXZelenayPetalRecentadvancesindirectmethanolfuelcellsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryJ.PowerSources,86(2000)111-116[30]MacKerronG,Finacialconsiderationsofexploitingfuelcelltechnology,J.PowerSources,86(2000)28-33[31]JoonKFuelcells---a21stcenturypowersystemJ.PowerSources71(1998)12-18[32]ChalkSGMillerJFetalChallengesforfuelcellsintransportapplicationsJ.PowerSources,86(2000)40-51[33]HuijsmansJPP,etal,AnanalysisofenduranceissuesforMCFC,J.PowerSources,86(2000)117-121[34]NurdinM,Assessmentofstrategicapproachestothecommercializationoffuelcells,J.PowerSources,61(1996)15-20-7-