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寒假作业（10）一、小题练习1、Onthetopofthehill_____，whichisveryfamous.A.anoldtempleliesB.liesanoldtempleC.anoldtemplestandsD.standsanoldtemple2、Aroundthispoint______,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavorA.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped3—Father,youpromised!—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid4、Atnoontheygottoahill,ontopofwhich________,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.atemplestoodB.didatemplestandC.atempledidstandD.stoodatemple5、Atthebackofthehouse______abeautifullawn(草坪),______iscomfortabletositoninsummer.A.islying;whenB.lies;whereC.lies;whichD.islying;what6、Nearby(be)thehousesinwhichhehadspenthisholidays.7、Afewhoursago,outsidethecityhall______________(someprotesters,stand),demandinganswers.8、Atlastwefoundahouse,infrontofwhich____________(stand)atalltree.9、AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver__________(lie)Chongqing,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.10、Justinfrontofthefamoustemple__________(stand)atalltreewhichdatesbackto1900.11、NotonlyIknowher，butIwasherbestfriend.12、Thiseventwasverybeneficial,fornotonlywetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.13、Hotalthoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeply,becauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.14、Hasheknownheraddressatthattime，hewouldhavegonetovisither.15、ImadeitclearthatundernocircumstancesIwouldcancelthetrip.二、阅读理解Haveyouevertakenatestthatyouthoughtyoucouldhavepassedeasily,onlytomakesomesillymistakesthatreallyhurtyourgrade?Morethanafewstudentshavedonethat.Andsomeseemtodoitoverandoveragain.Thereareseveralproblemareasthatcancausestudentstogoofupordopoorlyinatestthattheycouldhavepassed.Somestudentscanbecomeoverconfidentintheirknowledgeofthesubjectmatter.Theythinktheyknowthematerialbetterthantheyactuallydo.Itiseasyforstudentstomisjudgetheirownknowledge,andwhentheyrealizethattheydon’tknowthematerial,itistoolate.Whathappensmoreoften,though,isthatsomestudentsfeeltheyaresmartenoughtobeabletoguesstheirwaythroughatest.Sotheydon’tbotherstudyingthematerial.Theyareoverconfidentintheirabilitytofigurethingsout.Ineithercase,overconfidencecanresultinlowergradesintests.Doesthisapplytoyou?Anotherthingthatcanhappenisthatstudentsunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofthetest.Theyexpectaneasytest,buttheteacherthrowsinarealtoughtestthattheyhaven’tpreparedfor.Sometimestheteachermaycovermaterialinthetestthatstudentsweren’texpecting.Thatcanhappen,especiallyifyouweren’tpayingattentioninclass.Finally,therearestudentswhodon’tfeelthatgettingagoodgradeisimportanttothem,sotheydon’tbothertostudyoreventrytodowell.Suchstudentsmaybetryingtopunishtheirparents,haveapoorimageofthemselves,orarejustplainfoolish.Hopefully,youarenotoneofthesestudents.1.Thewriterbelievesthatmanystudents____________.A.areafraidofexamsB.makecarelessmistakesC.hatehomeworkD.lackconfidence2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goofup”mean?A.Beoverconfident.B.Benervous.C.Makesillymistakes.D.Makewrongchoices.3.Accordingtothewriter,whowillbemostunwillingtotryhisbestinatest?A.Edward,dissatisfiedwithhisparents.B.John,expectinganeasytestforhim.C.Dobby,believingheisthesmartestintheclass.D.Peter,beingoverconfidentabouthisability.4.Whatwouldbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thecausesofoverconfidence.B.Thecausesofapoorself-image.C.Waystoprepareforatest.D.Waystoavoidgoofingupatest.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Radarisanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andevenstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewordsradiodirectionandranging.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radar“sees”withradiowaves.Withoutradar,planescouldnotlandsafelyinbadweatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.①__________Inthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.Butscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.②__________Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.Echoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeamofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimilartotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.③__________Airportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonradartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.④__________Weatherforecasters“see”thesize,direction,andspeedofstormsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.⑤__________HugeradarantennashavebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardusagainstpossibleenemyattacks.Wehaveballistic—missiles(战略导弹)warningsystemsthatcanalertustoattackswhenmissilesaremorethan1,000milesaway.Otherradarsystemswarnusagainstenemyaircraftandevenspyingspacesatellites.A.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.Thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.E.DuringWorldWarIImanycountriesusedradareffectively.F.T