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寒假作业（14）一、小题练习1、_______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit2、—ShallMarycometotheconcertwithus?—Not________shehasfinishedherpaper.A.sinceB.onceC.whenD.unless3、IhopeitwillbefinethisSunday.__________,we’llgoforanouting.A.IfnotB.WhatifC.WhynotD.Ifso4、Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and____.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite5、---Wouldyoufeellike___acigarette?---Yes.Iwouldlike___.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;toB.having;soC.tohave;itD.tohave;to6、Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.7、Though______________(surprise)toseeus，theoldmangaveusawarmwelcome.8、Videogamescanbeapoorinfluence__________leftinthewronghands.9、Herushesoutoftheroomasif______________(meet)someimportantperson.10、If________________(convenience),Iwillvisityouthisweekendanddiscusswhattodonextwithyou.11、Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.12、Weshouldprotectnature.Ifso,wewillbepunishedbyit.13、Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatingontime.14、Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.15、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwicesoexpensive.二、阅读理解SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well，howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice，practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.1.WeshouldlearnEnglishby________.A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming2.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.3.What'smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Readingandwriting.D.Learning.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Self-respectisveryimportantforagreatlife.Ifwelackself-respectwewillbeunsureofourselvesandtrytobesomeonewearenot.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.①__________Thereisgreatpressurefromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandtoachievecertainthings.But,realself-respectonlycomesfrombeingtruetoourinnercalling.Itisimportantthatyouhavefaith(信念)inyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Respectothers.Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?②__________Learntodealwithcriticism(批评).Whenwearecriticized,wefeelbadaboutourselves.Sotokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtohandlecriticism.③__________Ifthereissometruthinit,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacter.④__________Ourappearanceisimportant.Itcangiveusconfidenceoritcanmakeusfeelashamed.Dressingsmartlygivesusself-confidence.Dressforyourownbenefit.Don’tdressinthehopeofpleasingothersandreceivingpraises.Neverdislikeyourself.Wemakemistakesorwemaydothewrongthing.⑤__________Weshouldneverhateourselves.A.Trytobeselfless.B.Betruetoyourself.C.Ifitisfalse,weshouldignoreit.D.Butweshouldneverputourselvesdown.E.Takecareofyourlooks,withoutbeingaslavetofashion.F.Itiswrongtotrytofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.G.Self-respectcomeswhenwevalueourattitudetolifeandotherpeople.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/HadI...,故选B。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。2答案及解析：答案：D解析：由句意得知,补全句子应该是Marydoesnotcometotheconcertwithusunlessshehasfinishedherpaper.3答案及解析：答案：D解析：根据前后句意得知,空格内应表达“如果是那样的话”的意思。4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略5答案及解析：答案：A解析：略6答案及解析：答案：carried解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句是if条件句的省略形式,完整形式为:ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedoutregularly。句子主语和carryout之间是动宾关系,故空处填carried。7答案及解析：答案：surprised解析：句意:虽然那位老人看到我们很吃惊,但他还是给了我们热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知,Thoughsurprisedtoseeus是Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus的省略。故填surprised。8答案及解析：答案：if解析：如果视频游戏落入坏人之手.会产生不良的影响。题干中的从句是一个省略的状语从句.其完整结构为:if(theyare)leftinthewronghands。因主句和从句的主语一致.从句中省略了theyare。9答案及解析：答案：tomeet解析：句意:他冲出房间,好像是要去见某个重要人物似的。在此句中tomeet是asifheistome