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寒假作业（19）一、小题练习1、—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I___________.Butmycar___________.A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed2、—It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I____youatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either;ifsomeone____youbythename.A.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalledB.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.haven’trecognized;didn’tcallD.recognized;hagcalled3、Theybothlookasifthey______tenyearsyoungerafteraheart-to-hearttalk.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen4、Onethingtoalwaysrememberisthatlifeisshort.Theworstthingwouldbetolookbackonyourdayswishingyou______happier.A.couldbeB.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.hasbeen5、—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?—No,we_________it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisitedD.shouldn’thavevisited6、Iwouldratherthatyou(nottell)himthenewsthatday.7、Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey__________(drive)afewmorekilometers.8、Ifwe_____________(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.9、Ifwe______________(make)adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldhavebeensuccessful.10、Ifyou(go)totheconcertyesterday,youcouldhaveseenthesinger.11、IfIhavehadanymoneyinmypocket,Icouldlendyousome.12、Myrequestisthatshemakesanapologytoyourteacher.__________________________13、Frankly,I’dratheryoudonothingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.14、Iwishallmyclassmateswillcometotheget-togethernextmonth.___________________________________15、WouldyoumindifIsithereforamoment?___________________________二、阅读理解IcomefromacityontheUnitedStates’eastcoast.It’saten-hourflightformetogethomefromShanghai.WhenIgotofftheplane,Itookphotosoftheblueskyandwhitecloudsalongtheway.Aftertwoweeks,IreturnedtoShanghai.Muchtomysurprise,theblueskyinShanghaithatIlikedbeforewasnotasblueasthatintheUS.Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhathadhappened.Afewdayslater,IwenttotourWaitan(afamoustouristattractioninShanghai)bytheHuangpuRiverwithsomeofmyfriends.TherewesawfiveFerrarisportscarsbythesideoftheroad.Theredandyellowcarslookedsonicethateveryonewaslookingatthem.However,whenIturnedmyhead,InoticedtheskyoverWaitan,IwasshockedtofindthatthebuildingsintheLujiazuiareaontheothersideofHuangpuRivercouldhardlybeseen.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatFerraricarscouldbeboughtwithmoney,butablueskycouldn’t.Shanghaiisanimportanteconomic(经济的)andtradecenterinChina.Ithasmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tothewholenation’seconomicdevelopment.However,weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentduringeconomicgrowth.Pollutionispoisoningourairandourrivers.Withoutcleanairandrivers,howwillpeoplebeabletosurvive?1.TheauthormentionedtheFerrarisportscarsinorderto_______.A.tellusthatShanghaiisadevelopedcityB.askustostopdrivingsportscarsC.tellushowmuchpeoplelikecarsD.focusourattentiononairpollution2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HecomesfromShanghai.B.Helikestovisitdifferentplaces.C.HewantstobuyaFerrarisportscar.D.Heissociallyresponsible(责任).3.Whomightbeinterestedinthispassage?A.ThosewholoveFerrarisportscars.B.Thosewhocareabouttheenvironment.C.ThosewhowanttotravelinShanghai.D.Thosewholiketotakephotos.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoneyCanBuyFerraris,ButNotaBlueSkyB.WherePeopleShouldLiveC.DifferentOpinionsonCarsD.DifferentPlacesHaveDifferentSkies三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores①__________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,②__________samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime③__________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped④__________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids⑤__________didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely⑥__________(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness⑦__________(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand⑧__________(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey⑨__________(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall⑩__________message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime,”saysanexpert.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:—我看你叔叔打的去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里?我本来要开车送的,但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据句意是对过去情况的虚拟,故使用了wouldhavedone的形式。第二空是指在那时我的汽车正在被修理。故C正确。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空用过去时表示是在说话之前没有认出你来,故使用过去时。第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,条件句中用过去完成时。故A正确。3答案及解析：答案：B解析：4答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:切记生命是短暂的。最糟糕的事情莫过于回首往日，期望自己本来能过得更幸福些。wish后从句为虚拟语气，表示过去本来能做到某事（而实际上没有），用couldhavedone形式，所以B项正确。5答案及解析：答案：A解析：此题考查了虚拟语气。从问句我们可以看出:你上月参观了那个著名的文化古迹吗?而在答句中:我们花了大量的时间买东西。所以空格处表示与过去事实相反的一个假设。故正确答案为A。musthavedone表示“对过去某事肯定性的推测”;can’thavedone表示“对过去某事否定性的推测”;shouldn’thavedone的意思为“本不该做某事而事实上却做了某事”。它们均与句子后面的意思不符。6答案及解析：答案：hadn'ttold解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。wouldrather后的that从句中要用虚拟语气，用过去完成时来表示宁愿某人过去（没）做过某事。7答案及解析：答案：haddriven解析：句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由Theymighthavefoundabetterhotel可知,主句表示对过去的虚拟,条件