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寒假作业（20）一、小题练习1、Ididn’tseeyoursisterattheparty.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.wouldD.hadcome2、—Ifthetraffic_________sobad,I____________homebysixo’clock.—Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.A.wasn’t;shouldbeB.hadn’tbeen;shouldhavebeenC.wasn’t;mustbeD.hadn’tbeen;musthavebeen3、Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmymother_________moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.A.TakeB.takesC.tookD.willtake4、Ifthenewsecuritysystem________intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.hadbeenput5、InXi’sreport,investorsarethrilledtoseeChina’spromisingblueprints,withoutwhichtheyassumetheirbusiness_______unstable.A.wereB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen6、Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditions(improve)assoonaspossible.7、__________(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.8、Thegirl’spalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandIsuggestedthatshe(go)toseethedoctoratonce.9、Butforyourhelp,Icouldn't(find)theplace.10、Therequirementthatstudents(learn)toprotectthemselvesissuccessfullycarriedoutinmostschools.11、WouldyoumindifIsithereforamoment?___________________________12、Wesuggestedthatwecouldsendhimtohospital.13、ShetalkedaboutTokyoasthoughshewasfamiliarwithit,butsheneverwentthere.14、Iwouldratheryoudoityourselfinsteadofaskingothersforhelp.15、Iwouldratheryoudonotmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.①__________Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.②__________Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributestoorisassociatedwithanoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.③__________Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.④__________Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).⑤__________Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'vegotsomegoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeformypaintinglastweek.MyparentsweresopleasingthattheysuggestedIwenttoNewYorkforaholidaythissummer.Iwanttostayhereforhalfamonth,visitingsomeplacesofinterestandpractisingmyEnglish.Wehavekeptintoucheachotherforayear.Ihavebeendreamingoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Ihopeyou'llbeontheholidaythen,butI'msurewe'llhavealottotalkabout.Ialsowanttobuysomesouvenirformyfriendsathome.IfIhaveanybetterideas,pleasesharethemwithme.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略2答案及解析：答案：B解析：略3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：略5答案及解析：答案：C解析：略6答案及解析：答案：(should)beimproved解析：略7答案及解析：答案：Were解析：句意:要是没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。本题考査虚拟语气。根据题干中的thestudentcouldnotovercome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应部分倒装。8答案及解析：答案：was;(should)go解析：【解题思路】考查suggest的用法。句意:这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了,我建议她马上去看医生。第一空前的suggested表示显示,表明,后面宾语从句要用陈述语气,且此处是指发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时;第二空前的suggested意为建议,后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,其中should可省略。9答案及解析：答案：havefound解析：略10答案及解析：答案：(should)learn解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:学生要学会保护自己,这一要求在大多数学校都顺利实施。在与表示要求的动词对应的名词构成的同位语从句中,谓语动词常用(should+)动词原形结构。11答案及解析：答案：sitsat解析：【解题思路】句意:如果我在这里坐一会儿,你不介意吧?这是请求句型,if从句的谓语常用一般过去时表示虚拟以示委婉。12答案及解析：答案：Wesuggestedthatwecouldshouldsendhimtohospital.解析：考查情态动词should在虚拟语气中的用法。Suggest当“建议”讲时，应为固定用法，should加动词原形。所以将could改为should。13答案及解析：答案：was—►hadbeen解析：【解题思路】从talked可得知，从句该用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的情况。14答案及解析：答案：do—did解析：略15答案及解析：答案：Iwouldratheryounotmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.解析：略二、七选五答案：G;D;F;B;A解析：①根据下面及段中的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.和Watchformisleadinglanguage.和Useyourcommonsense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故G项符合上下文串联。②本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容,要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。故D项符合上下文串联。③本段的标题是:注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我们要知道有些信息也许是错误的解释了,所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故F项符合语境。④根据前面一句Beespeciallycarefulofi