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寒假作业（22）一、小题练习1、Frommother’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this2、Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it3、Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it4、__________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires5、It’stheirdutyforthesoldiersourcountryourenemies.A.toprevent；fromB.tokeep；fromC.toprotect；fromD.todefend；with6、It’stoodifficultforhim________________(operate)thisnewsophisticatedmachine.7、Itisevident______________smokingisharmfultohealth.8、______________iswell-knownthatthebestviolinismadeinItaly.9、________________wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgetthroughthecancer.10、hasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.11、一IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciatewhenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.12、Berners-LeemadethatpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.13、However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficultytodeliverfoodandsupplies.14、I'dappreciateyouifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.15、Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thereseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettywell.二、阅读理解The“BoomerangKids”—youngadultswholeavetogotocollege,getmarriedorjustshowofftheirindependence—aremovingbackinwithmomanddad.BoomerangKidscanbeamixedblessingforparents,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Especiallyduringhardeconomictimes,adultchildrenheadforhome.Accordingtoasurvey,about40percentof2017graduatesstilllivewiththeirparents.Moreover,42percentofthe2015graduatessurveyedsaidtheyarestilllivingathome.Thereasonsaremany,thefirstbeingeconomics.WhiletherecessionhastouchedAmericansofallages,ithasbeenveryhardforyoungadults.Thishassentmanykidsbackhome.Plus,thereisthematterofdebt,especiallycollegeloans.Formanyrecentgraduates,itmakessmarteconomicsensetomovebackinwiththeirparentswherelifeiscomfortableandrentiseitherlowornonexistent.Then,ofcourse,somereturnforpersonalreasons,suchasrecoveringfromadivorceoranillness.Parentsareoftengladtohelpout,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Asaresult,thearrangementoftenworkstoeveryone’ssatisfaction.However,therearerisks,especiallyfortheparents.Theseincludenotonlyfamilytensionandmisunderstandings,butalsomoney.Thereturntothefamilycanbecomeafinancialburdenthatcanaffecttheparents’plansandtheirfinancialfuture,especiallytheirretirement,astheytrytodotoomuchfortheirchildren.1.BoomerangKidsarethosewho.A.liketoshowofftheirindependenceB.haveproblemwiththeirmarriageC.graduatefromcollegeinadvanceD.returntolivewithparentsaftergraduation2.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1meansomethingthat.A.hasadvantagesanddisadvantagesB.isveryusefulandbeneficialC.willhaveagoodresultD.worriespeoplealot3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisatoughchoiceforyoungadultstomovebackhome.B.Parentsmayhavetodealwithextrafinancialburden.C.Childrenfacefewerfinancialproblemsthanever.D.Mostgraduateschoosetolivewiththeirparents.三、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TomostChinesestudents,studyingabroadcouldbeaburden.Therearelotsofdifficultiesfacingthemeveryday—languagebarrier,cultureshock,gapsEasternandWesternlifestyles,expensivetuitionfeesandendlessresearchprojects.ToSongYinan,however,studyingabroadwasa(n)(forget)experience.Inherbook,KiktsLondonDiary,shetellsherstoriesinoptimisticway.Thelanguagebarrieristhebiggest(difficult)Chinesestudentswillmeetabroad.InastorywrittenthebeginningofherfirstterminLondon,Songsufferedsomeembarrassmentduringawelcomingparty,shewasintroducedtosomedrinkandwine.However,shefoundthatshecouldn’treadmostoftheEnglishnamesofthedrinksandtherefore(drink)onlycolaandfruitjuice.Shedescribedaboutredherfacewas.SongsaysisnormalformostChinesetolosefacewhentheystudyabroad.Andsheishappytosharethestorywithothers.Throughoutthebook,readerscanfeeltheoptimismandpersistenceofthisgirl.HerstudyandlifeexperiencesaresuretodelightanyChinese(study)abroadorwhoplantodoso.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查指示代词。whatahugeresponsibility______istoraiseachild是what引导的宾语从句,作learned的宾语,宾语从句是一个感叹句的句式,正常句式应该是:itisahugeresponsibilitytoraiseachild。故选A。2答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意:不管他在哪儿,早餐前都要去散步,这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语,不定式短语“togoforawalkbeforebreakfast”是真正的宾语。3答案及解析：答案：D解析：略4答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:规定中要求你不应告诉他人你的邮件账户密码。分析句子结构可知that引导的从句作主语,it作形式主语;若选A项时that前应加is。5答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:保护国家抵御外敌人侵是战士们的天职。prevent/keep...from防止；protectdefend..from/against...保护……免受……侵害。显然C项正确。6答案及解析：答案：tooperate解析：设空处应为动词不定式做句子真正的主语。7答案及解析：答案：that解析：“Itis+adj.+that...为固定句型,it做形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。8答案及解析：答案：It解析：句意:众所周知,最好的小提琴是在意大利制作的。Itiswell-knownthat...“众所周知……”。9答案及解析：答案：It解析：句意为:是我的父亲帮助他战胜了癌症。本句为强调句,“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他成分”为强调句结构,本句被强调部分为句子的主语myfather,故填It。10答案及解析：答案：It解析：略11答案及解析：答案：appreciate后加it解析：it在句中作形式宾语，故不能省略。12答案及解析：答案：that→it解析：分析句子结构可知，及物动词made的真正宾语是不定式短语tousetheIntemet,made后面应为形式宾语，故将that改为it。13答案及解析：答案：difficulty→difficult解析：此处是make+it+adj.+todo结构,要用形容词做宾语补足语。14答案及解析：答案：I'dappreciateyouiti