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寒假作业（23）一、小题练习1、Ihavemade______arulethatIbuyacopyofEnglishSquareeverymonth.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it2Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway3、—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknownearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.oneB.itC.thatD.some4、Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him5、Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these6、Thetwocarsareracingclosetogether—it’sunclear___________willbethechampion.7、Itremainsunknowntothepublic______________readythenewly-electedpresidentistosolveproblemssuchasacidrain.8、I'dappreciate____ifyoucouldspreadthenewsatonce.9、Iwouldappreciate_____________ifyoucanpayincash.10、Mywifeisashopaholic(购物狂).SheisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.____________seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.11、Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakemoreuseful.12、Ourcompanymakesarulenottosmokeintheoffice.13、Iconsideragreathonortobeinvitedtothisparty.14、Ifoundthathardtobreakthebadhabit.15、Ifindthemimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistenerinclass.①_____Listeningisacognitive(认知的)actthatrequiresyoutopayattentiontoandthinkaboutandmentallyunderstandwhatyouhear.Herearesomethingsyoushoulddotobeagoodlistenerinclass.Becognitivelyreadytolistenwhenyoucometoclass.Makesureyoucompletealltheworkandreading.Reviseyournotesfromthelastclass.②______Listenwithapurpose.Findoutwhatyouexpectandhopetolearnfromtheclass.Listenforthesethingsasyourteachertalks.③______Trynottodaydreamandletyourmindwandertootherthings.Ithelpstositinthefrontandcenteroftheclassroom,andtokeepeyecontactwithyourteacher.Beanactivelistener.④_______Usethistoyouradvantagebyevaluating(评价)whatisbeingsaidandtryingtoexpectwhatwillbesaidnext.Takegoodwrittennotesaboutwhatyourteachersays.Listenevenmorecarefullyatthesetimesandworkhardtounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Takingnotesrequiresyoutomakedecisionsaboutwhattowrite,andyouhavetobeanactivelistenertodothis.Don'tbeaffected(影响)bytheenvironment.Theclassroommaybetoonoisy,toohot,toocold,toobright,ortoodark.⑤_______Concentrateonthebigpicture—LEARNING.A.Don'tgiveintothesethings.B.Youcanthinkfasterthanyourteachercanspeak.C.Directyourwholeattentiontowhatyourteacherissaying.D.Justhearingwhatyourteacherssayisnotthesameaslisteningtowhattheysay.E.Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutthetopicthatwillbecoveredinclassthatday.F.Don'tgiveupandstoplisteningwhenyoufindtheinformationbeingpresenteddifficulttounderstand.G.Whileyoucanthinkfasterthanyourteachercanspeak，youcannotwritefasterthanyourteachercanspeak.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Humansusemusiclikeapowerfulwaytocommunicating.Itmayalsoplaysanimportantroleoflove.Andwhatismusic,andhowdoesitworkitsmagic?Sciencedoesnotyethavealltheanswer.Whatarethetwothingswhomakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguage,andotherismusic.Itistruethatsomeanimalscansingandmanybirdssingwellthanalotofpeople.However,thesongsofanimals,suchasbirdsandwhales,areverylimited.Itisalsotrueforthathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略2答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查固定句型:Thereisnopoint“没必要”,Thereisnoneed“没必要”,Itisnowonder难怪,Itisnoway没门,句意是:他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累。选C。3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：B解析：略5答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查it用法。本题中的It是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.句意:他没有说清楚会议何时何地被举行。故C正确。当宾语从句后面有宾语补足语的时候,使用it作为形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。点评:it做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider,think,make,find,believe,feel,guess...。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。6答案及解析：答案：which解析：考査主语从句。句意:这两辆车正在彼此很接近地赛跑——哪一个会成为冠军还不清楚。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,而真正的主语为which引导的从句,且which在从句中作主语,意为哪一个。注意:此处表示有范围的选择,不能用what。7答案及解析：答案：how解析：考査主语从句。句意:新当选的总统准备解决如酸雨之类的问题到何种程度仍不为大众所知。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且修饰形容词ready,故用how。8答案及解析：答案：it解析：略9答案及解析：答案：it解析：句意为:如果你能支付现金,我将不胜感激。此处为固定句式:Iwouldappreciateitif...意为“如果......,我将不胜感激”。10答案及解析：答案：It解析：句意:我妻子是一个购物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用It。11答案及解析：答案：make后加it解析：此处缺少宾语,it指代Anintelligentmind,作make的宾语。12答案及解析：答案：makes后加it解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们公司规定不要在办公室吸烟。此处要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。13答案及解析：答案：在a前加it解析：句意:被邀请来参加这次聚会我深感荣幸。it在句中作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语tobeinvitedtothisparty。14答案及解析：答案：Ifoundthatithardtobreakthebadhabit.解析：it指代不定式短语,在句中做形式宾语。15答案及解析：答案：them→it解析：略二、七选五答案：DECBA解析：本文就如何在课堂上认真听讲提出了几点建议。1.根据下文中的Listeningisacognitive(认知的)act…understandwhatyouhear可知，此处是说仅仅听到老师说的和倾听老师说是不一样的，故选D。2.本段主要讲的是上课前的准备，故E项符合语境。3.空后提到不要做白日梦,不要神思恍惚，而要坐到教室前排和中间的位置与老师进行目光接触，这会有所帮助,这些都是聚焦老师的方法，故选C。4.下句提到你可以利用这点来评价老师正在讲的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容，故B项你思考得比老师讲得要快与下文内容相承接。5.前面讲的是教室里可能出现的不利于学习的环境，再结合本段主题句可以推断出此处选A不要屈服于这些事物。三、短文改错答案：Humansusemusiclikeasapowerfulwaytocommunicatingcommunicate.Itmayalsoplaysplayanimportantroleofinlove.AndBut/Yetwhatismusic,andhowdoesitworkitsmagic?Sciencedoesnotye