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寒假作业（26）一、小题练习1、Upon_________,wegetdownto_________amusicclub.A.hearrived;startB.himarriving;runC.hearrived;runningD.hisarriving;starting2、Iwouldappreciate_______________timelyreport,___________meabouttheprogressofournewprojectwhileIamaway.A.hearing;tellB.tohear;tellC.tohear;totellD.hearing;telling3、Hetookmybookwithout____me.A.askingB.askC.askedD.toask4、IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thefootballmatchliveontheInternet.A.towatchingB.towatchC.ratherthanwatchD.ratherthanwatching5_______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored6、Shehasalotofdifferentjobs,___________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.7、Aman(call)himselfMr.Smithphonedyouwhenyouwereout.8、The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfound__________(suffer)fromearlyAlzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症).Hewaslosinghismemory.9、__________(dig)upthebox,themanopeneditandfoundsomegoldcoinsinit.10、Myyoungersisterisnow(interview)bythejournalist.11、Weshouldprotecttheoldbuildingsfromdestroyed.12、Somestudentsareonadietforfearofputonweight.Infact,dietingblindlymaycauseeatingdisorder,evenmoreseriousdiseases.13、Avoidingspendingmoneyunnecessarilyisawayofsaving.Andmakinggooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprotecttheenvironment.14、Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringtostopsandstormshappenfrequently.15、ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday1,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas2,andwhohurriedtogohome3andputsomemoneyinfothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof4andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan5.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe6onthatpaper,Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)7thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousand8whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman9thereinahurryandsaid,Itcan’tbetrue!You…you…Theyoungviolinistasked,Didyou10something?Alotteryticket(彩票),themananswered11.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.Isit?heasked.Themanwastoo12tosayaword...He13alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe1450dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing15.Aftertheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,he16thelotteryticketinhishat.17thattheownerwouldprobably18tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,AlthoughIdon’thavemuch19,Ilivehappily;butifIlose20,Iwon’tbehappyforever.1.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night2.A.quietB.beautifulC.shockingD.interesting3.A.sloweddownB.spedupC.passedbyD.wentaway4.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth5.A.workingB.slidingC.singingD.playing6.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts7.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.lovely8.A.talkedB.,caredC.expectedD.guessed9.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left10.A.damageB.discoverC.forgetD.lose11.A.proudlyB.worriedlyC.seriouslyD.carefully12.A.tiredB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised13.A.boughtB.madeC.drewD.sold14.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.liftedupD.pickedup15.A.destroyedB.noticedC.guidedD.caught16.A.foundB.hidC.threwD.owned17.A.WarningB.ThinkingC.IgnoringD.Imagining18.A.appearB.ringC.returnD.travel19.A.moneyB.foodC.wisdomD.luck20.A.powerB.hopeC.loveD.honesty三、假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会,他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.提出建议;3.说明原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：upon+动名词意为一……就……；词组getdowntodoingsth意为认真着手去做某事.to为介词。2答案及解析：答案：D解析：略3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:我宁愿在家里学英语也不愿在网上看足球赛的现场直播。“宁可……也不愿……”可表示为“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.或“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.5答案及解析：答案：B解析：此题解题关键是要识别出willbe是谓语动词。因此,谓语动词之前的部分应为句子的主语。动词原形和动词的过去分词形式均不能作主语;D项是动词-ing形式的完成式,表明此动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。而结合题干可知,空处与谓语动词之间没有明显的前后顺序,故答案选B项。句意:忽视这两项研究发现之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。6答案及解析：答案：ranging解析：略7答案及解析：答案：calling解析：略8答案及解析：答案：suffering解析：句意:65岁的史蒂夫•古德温被发现患有早期阿尔兹海默症。他正在丧失记忆。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做……,现在分词短语作宾补,表示主动和进行。9答案及解析：答案：Havingdug解析：略10答案及解析：答案：beinginterviewed解析：略11答案及解析：答案：Weshouldprotecttheoldbuildingsfrombeingdestroyed.解析：在from后加beingtheoldbuildings与destroy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式beingdone作宾语。12答案及解析：答案：Somestudentsareonadietforfearofputputtingonweight.Infact,dietingblindlymaycauseeatingdisorder,evenmoreseriousdiseases.解析：put→putting介词短语forfearof表示”唯恐，担心，其后跟动词时，应用v-ing形式作宾语。注意put需要双写最后一个字母t。13答案及解析：答案：Avoidingspendingmoneyunnecessarilyisawayofsaving.Andmakinggooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprotectprotectingtheenvironment.解析：protect→protectingthe/anapproachtodoing表做……的方法，为固定搭配，其