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1高二英语YY-16-02-003《Unit1Ilaughedintotears!》导学案编写人：田春丽审核人：田振玉编写时间：2016年9月班级：组别：姓名：等级：【学习目标】①tolearntheusageoftheSimplePastTense(掌握一般过去时用法)；②tolearntousethesimplepasttensetodescribepictures,keepadiary(学会用一般过去时描述图片，记日记等)；③tolearntotakeanobjectiveattitudetowardseverythingaroundus,andthinkindependently(独立思考，客观评价事物)。【教学重难点】①howtomasterthenegativepatternsandgeneralquestionsaboutthetense(掌握一般过去时的否定句式和一般疑问句句式);②howtoavoidthecommonmistakes(如何避免常见错误).【导学环节设计】【前置学习任务】1.观察下列句子，总结一般过去时的定义。我今年12岁.I________12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.一般过去时是指_______________________________________________.所有时态都是通过____________变化来表现的.2.总结动词的一般过去时的构成。（规则变化）A.look→________play→________ask→________listen→________answer→________start→________小结：一般在动词原形末尾直接加_______B.love→________live→________use→________change→________hope→________课题：Unit1Grammar授课时间：课时：第课时2小结：以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加______C.stop→________prefer→________travel→________plan→________regret→________drop→________小结：末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先_________________,再加_____.D.study→________carry→________hurry→________cry→________worry→________marry→________小结：末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先___________,再加_____.（不规则变化）am/is→________are→________have/has→________do/does→________put→________see→________eat→________★不规则动词的一般过去时形式详见不规则动词变化表，请大家课后牢牢记住哦！【合作学习任务】1.用于一般过去时的时间状语A.与ago连用B.与last连用lastagoC.与yesterday连用D.与one连用yesterdayone_________________yesterday3E.与that连用：F.其他时间状语：_________________that_________________________________________________________________________________________2.一般过去时句型总结一般过去时陈述句：HewasinShanghaiyesterday.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________一般过去时陈述句：Hewenttoschoolonfootyesterday.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________一般过去时句型总结：含有be动词否定句：____________________一般疑问句：__________________________含有实义动词否定句：____________________一般疑问句：__________________________【学生展示分享】Cooperatewithyourgroupmembers,andtrytoshowtheanswersyouhavesummarizedonthescreen.小组合作，展示【前置学习任务】和【合作学习任务】中的成果。【学法指导】口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！【当堂检测】一．写出下列动词的过去式1.look2.go3.have4.do45.get6.come7.say8.see9.put10.read11.take12.live13.stop14.go15.hope16.trip17.call18.eat19.want20.are二．用动词的适当时态填空1._______you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.三．句型转换1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)_____he___________meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_______________she______there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?四、单项选择题()1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing()2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are()3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help()4.—DidyougototheparklastSaturday?—_____________.A.No,Idon’tB.No,IdidC.Yes,IwentD.Yes,Idid()5.Where________he______onvacation?—He________hisuncle.A.did;go;visitedB.does;go;visitedC.did;went;visitedD.does;went;visit()6.Who_______thehouseworkinyourfamilyyesterday,youoryourparents?A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo()7.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where________you?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()9．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek.A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were【教学反思】5