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1.guidevt.指导,操纵ThisbookguidesusinusingEnglishwordsandidioms.Weguidedashipthroughastorm.n.指导者,导游Atouristguidewillshowyouaround.guidableadj.可指导的guidancen.指导,导航anelectronicguidancesystemgiveguidancetosb.onsth.undertheguidanceof在…指导下hehandbookgiveshelpfulguidanceonwritingarticles.guidedog导盲犬2.tourn.旅行；旅游touristtourismn.旅游业touristguideTheguideconductedusonatouroftheoldestmuseuminthecountry.tourv.旅游；旅行；参观ShespenthervacationtouringItaly.3.suggestionn.[C.]建议makesomesuggestionssuggestv.建议，暗示suggestdoingsth./suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth./suggestsb’sdoingsth./suggeststh.tosb.Myfriendsuggestedmygettingajobinabank.Shesuggestedthatshedidnotwantmetotellthetruth.派生adj.suggestive暗示的；提示的suggestible可建议的adv.suggestively提示地；引起联想地；暗示地advicen.[U.]givesomeadvice给出建议takeone’sadvice/suggestions采取某人的建议advisev.advisedoingsth./advisesb.todosth.Westronglyadviseyoutoridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking.派生adj.advisory咨询的；顾问的anadvisorycommitteeadvised考虑过的；细想过的（advisedlyadv.）n.adviser顾问（等于advisor）advisement深思熟虑；劝告takesth.underadvisement对某事深思熟虑4.takepartin=joinin参加活动attend参加会议join参加组织、团队enterfor报名参加5.sightseeingn.观光；游览Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingandfun.asightseeingbus观光旅游车asightseeingtour观光旅游6.competitionn.比赛competev.竞争competewith/against…competeforsth.为……竞争Animalsinthewildhavetocompeteforfood.competitiveadj.充满竞争的，好胜的Heistoocompetitive.competitivenessn.[u]竞争力，好胜心competitorn.[c]竞争者7.reasonn.原因Here’sthereasonformyabsencethereasonforsth./doingsth.…vi.推论；劝说Itisuselesstoreasonwithher.vt.说服；推论We'dbetterpresentthefactsandreasonthingsoutinsteadofquarreling.bringsomeonetoreason使某人恢复理智byreasonof因为；由于cometoreason醒悟fornootherreasonthanthat只是因为havereasonfor(或todo)something有做某事的根据(或理由)loseone'sreason失去理性outof(all)reason不可理喻的派生adj.reasonable合理的reasonless不合理的adv.reasonably合理地；相当地；适度地n.reasoning推理；论证；评理reasonableness合理；妥当causen.起因；缘故（导致严重结果的原因）thecauseoftheaccident/fire/flood/typhoon/death8.designv.设计designsth.todosth.bedesignedfor…well-designedadj.设计巧妙的badly-designeddesignedlyadv.蓄意地n.计划；设计；Sheattendedaschoolofdressdesign.designer设计师9.technologyn.科技Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageoftechnology.technologicadj.强调工艺上的technologicaladj.强调科技的technologicalrevolution技术革命technologistn.技术专家；工艺学家techniquen.技术（skill）technicaladj.技术的atechnicalreport10.befamousfor=bewell-knownto=becelebratedfor因为…而出名beknownas被认为；被誉为11.Surprisingsth.Surprisedsb.sb.besurprisedwithsth.toone’ssurpriseTomysurprise,theplansucceeded.12.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?=Howdoyoulike?13.inthesouth/north/west/eastofnortheast，northwest，southeast，southwestAisinthesouthofB.(B包含A)AisonthesouthofB.(A和B接壤)Ais(tothe)southofB.(A和B不相邻)onChongmingIsland14.“in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义：（1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.Theartistcoulddrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。MyfatherwillbebackfromAmericaintwodays.15.floatingadj.浮动的floatingrestaurantsfloatingpopulation流动人口floatvi/vt.漂浮，浮起Dustfloatsintheair.Theyfloatedthelogsdowntheriver.Idlethoughtsfloatedthroughhismind.散布；传播：Arumouraboutherisfloatingaroundtown.16.localn.局部；当地居民adj.当地的；局部的localcall本地电话locallyadv.局部地；在本地n.locality位置；地点Thebirdsarefoundinover70differentlocalities.localization地方化localism地方主义v.localize使局限，找出……的地点animals’abilitytolocalizesounds动物确定声音发自某处的能力17.orient['ɔːrɪənt]（orientate['ɔːrɪənteɪt]BrE.）vt.1.调整，使适应Wemustorientourworktotheneedsofthemarkets.toorientoneselftonewsurroundings2.确定…的方位Youcaneasilyorientyourselfinthecitybythefamousbuildings.3.使朝向，以…为方向；以…为目的，重视(与to，towards连用)：Thestadiumisorientedsouthandnorth.oriented导向的；定向的；以…为方向的oriental东方的；东方人的orientallanguagesn.orientation方向；定向oriental东方人18.botany['bɒt(ə)nɪ]n.植物学adj.botanical[bə'tænɪkl]植物学的n.botanist['bɒtənɪst]植物学家vi./vt.botanize['bɒtənaɪz]研究植物；采集植物19.observe[əb'zə:v]vt.1.看到，注意到：Itwasobservedbynone.2.(科学目的的)观察，观测：toobserveaneclipse观察日食/月食3.评论：Heobservedthathonoursdonotalwayswenttothosewhodeservedthem.4.遵守：observetherulesstrictly派生：observern.观测者，观察员observationn.[c,u]观察，观测Theresultisbasedonthescientificobservation[c]评论Hebeganbymakingafewgeneralobservationsaboutthereport.observatoryn.天文台，气象台observancen.遵守theobservanceoflaws20.resortn.凭借；度假胜地；常去之地vi.求助，诉诸；常去Hawaiiisanall-the-year-roundtouristresort.Thebestmeansweshouldresorttoistobuildalongdamalongtheriver.