上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理等

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形容词比较级最高级一规则变化A.单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1.以e结尾+r/sthuge-huger/hugestlarge-larger-largestsafe-safer-safest2.辅音字母+y结尾:去y+ier/iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty-dirtier-dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+er,estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettestred-redder-reddest4.直接+er/eststrongyoungoldshortclevernewgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB.部分双音节形容词,多音节形容词famous-morefamous-themostfamousmodern–moremodern–themostmoderncareful-morecareful-themostcarefulbeautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautifulexpensive–moreexpensive(lessexpensive)-themostexpensiveinteresting-moreinteresting-themostinteresting二不规则变化good/well-better–bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least+u.n.(few-fewer-fewest)+c.n.many/much-more–mostfar-farther-farthest(距离)far-further-furthest(程度)三程度副词much用来修饰形容词比较级cheap(便宜的),cheaper(更便宜)muchcheaper(便宜得多),goodbettermuchbettermuchfastermuchtallermuchmorebeautifulfastfastertalltallerbeautifulmorebeautiful四too,very,quite,so,as…as,notas/so…as,less…修饰形容词原级very/quitetall(很高),tootall(太高)sotall(如此高)astallas(与某人一样高)notastallas/notsotallas(不如某人高)=lesstall注意事项:1、形容词最高级前必须加the;副词最高级前可加the,也可不加thee.g.thebiggestcities;draw(the)best2、much可修饰比较级:……得多e.g.muchtaller……高得多3、原级标志:very非常;too太;quite相当;(not)as+原级+as(不)像……一样;less+原级不如……;so如此(共五个)时态填空(一)常用固定词组:A型.doinglikedoing/lovedoing/enjoydoing喜欢做某事hatedoing讨厌做某事finishdoing完成做某事practisedoing练习作某事startdoing/begindoing开始做某事hataboutdoing…?/Howaboutdoing…?做某事怎么样?begoodatdoing善于做某事bepooratdoing不善于做某事Sb.spend(s)sometimedoingsth.某人花时间做某事rememberdoing记住做过某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做bydoing通过做某事bynotdoing通过不做某事stopdoing停止做某事insteadofdoing而不是做某事godoingB型.todowouldliketodo/wanttodo想要做某事forgettodo忘记要做某事remembertodo记得要做某事have/hastodo不得不做某事hadtodo不得不做某事willhavetodo将不得不做某事plantodo计划做某事ne'sjobis/wastodo...某人的工作是做某事liketodo/lovetodo喜欢做某事starttodo/begintodo开始做某事needtodo需要做某事don’tneedtodo/don’thavetodo不需要做某事learntodo学习做某事promisetodo/promisenottodo保证做某事/保证不做某事tellsb.todo/tellsb.nottodo告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事asksb.todo/asksb.nottodo叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花时间做某事It’stimetodosth.做某事的时间到了C型.doLetsb.do让某人做helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做hynotdo...?为何不做......?wouldratherdo/wouldrathernotdo宁愿做/宁愿不做hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo最好做/最好不做cando能做maydo可以做mustdo必须做willdo将要做woulddo想要做shalldo应该做shoulddo应该做can'tdo不能做maynotdo不可以做mustn'tdo不准做won'tdo将不做wouldn'tdo将不做shan'tdo将不做shouldn'tdo不应该做needn’tdo不需要做(二)五种常见时态:现在进行时公式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)时间状语:now现在listen听look看thesedays最近eg.Look,theyareplantingtrees.一般现在时(助动词do/does)公式:V./V.+s/es/ies(动词原形或动词第三人称单数)时间状语:always一直usually经常often常常sometimes有时候onceaweek每周一次fourtimesaday一天四次everyyear每年Howoften多久一次e.g.Iusuallytakeanundergroundtoschool.Heoftentakesabushome.一般过去时(助动词did)公式:V.+d/ed/ied或不规则(动词过去式)时间状语:yesterday昨天yesterdayevening昨天晚上tenyearsago十年前lastweek上个星期inthepast在过去justnow刚才e.g.Tenyearsago,hemovedtoJapan.Isentaletterjustnow.4.一般将来时(助动词will/shall)公式:am/is/aregoingto+V.,will/shall+V.时间状语:tomorrow明天nextweek下个星期thisweekend这个星期inthefuture在将来Soon很快,不久in15years’time在15年后Howsoon多久以后e.g.IwillflytoAmericatomorrow.现在完成时(助动词have/has)公式:have/has+done(过去分词)时间状语:already已经yet尚never从未ever曾经just刚才once一次before在......之前for6years6年howlong多久e.g.Ihaven’treadthisnewspaperyet.aryhasalreadypackedherthings.新人教PEP六年级上英语Unit3yweekendplan第3课时练习(解析)一、单项选择。()1.I’mgoingtogohomeandreadsome_____.A.bookB.abookC.books[|xx|k.]()2.I’mgoingtothezoo_____mycousinJack.[学.科.网]A.atB.withC.in[学_科_网]()3.Thatwill____fun.A.isB.areC.be()4.Thisisamovie_____spacetravel.A.inB.aboutC.at()5.hynot____tothecinemaonTuesday?A.goB.goingCtogo[]二、连连看。1.buyabookA.看望我姑妈2.gotothesupermarketB.买本书3.readabookC.去超市4.visitmyauntD.看书三、完成句子。1.nSaturday,I’mgoingtothebookstoretobuyabook_______(关于太空旅行)。2.I’mgoingtobuyanewCDand______(一些连环画书/漫画书)。3.nSunday,I’mgoingto_______(看电影)withmymother.4.hatareyougoingtodo______(下周三)?5.I’mgoingto______(回家)andreadsomenewbooks.四、根据中文提示将句子补充完整,每空一词。1.这个周末你打算做什么?hatareyou___________dothisweekend?2.我要去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。I’mgoingto_____a______________________.3.我哥哥有许多的漫画书。ybrother___________of___________.4.明天我打算跟我妈妈一起去超市。______goingtothesupermarketwith___________tomorrow.参考答案:一.1.【C】本题考查some的用法。Some:一些,若干,后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。Book为可数名词,应用其复数形式,在词尾加s.故选C.2.【B】本题考查介词with的用法。ith:和...一起。句意:我打算和我的堂哥Jack一起去动物园。1-B2-C3-D4-A三.1.aboutspacetravel2.someicbooks3.seeafilm4.nextednesday5.gohome[]四.1.goingto2.see;filmaboutspacetravel3.haslots;icbooks4.I’m;mymother

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