第四课时SectionB(1a~1d)1.hurt可用作及物动词或不及物动词。(1)在此处用作及物动词,意为“伤害;使受伤;损害;使痛心”。常指精神上、感情上和肉体上的伤害,含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。eg:Thelittleboyfelloffthetreeandhurthimselfseriously.(2)用作不及物动词时,意为“疼痛”。eg:Doesyourrightlegstillhurtbadly?2.hitv.意为“(用手或器具)击;打”。hitsb意为“击中/撞到某人”,如果表示“撞到身体的具体部位”应用“主语+hit(s)+sb+介词+the+身体某部位”句型。(1)如果是“硬、突出”的部位用on。eg:HehitTomonthenose/head/knee.(2)如果是“软、空”的部位用介词in。eg:HehitTomintheface/chest.3.祈使句祈使句是用来提出要求、建议或发出命令的句子。祈使句的主语是第二人称you(在实际应用中常常省略);谓语用动词原形,句尾用句号或感叹句。常见的祈使句形式有:①肯定形式一般以动词原形开头。eg:Openthedoor,please.②否定形式是在句首谓语动词前加don't,有时用never。eg:Don'tbelateforthemeeting,please.一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1.Jamesiscarelessandhe_____himselfyesterday.2.Peterfelldownandcuthis__________.Sohecouldn’twalkwell.3.Lindawenttohospitalbecauseshegot_____onthehead.4.Ifell_______.MaybeIhaveabadcold.5.Ifyoucutyourfinger,youshouldputa________onit.cutknee(s)hitsickbandage二、选用方框中的单词填空.(bandage,happened,nosebleed,hurt,hitting)6.—What_____________tohim?—HehurthimselfinP.E.class.7.Whenyoucutyourself,youmustputa___________onit.8.Look!Thecaris________thetree.9.Hismotherhithimonthenoseandhehada__________.10.Becareful,oryouwill_________yourself.happenedbandagehittingnosebleedhurt三、单项选择。11.Mr.Smithtoldhisson____thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.(2015,呼和浩特))A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatchingD.doesn'twatch12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?(2013,苏州)—Yes,luckilynoone____.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.werehurtAB13.Bobhurt____inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.(2015,贵阳)A.myselfB.himselfC.herself14.Ifyougothit____thehead,youshouldgotothehospitalandgetanXray.A.inB.byC.onD.with15.Ifyou____,youshouldputyourheadbackandcleanyourface.A.haveafeverB.haveanosebleedC.haveacoldD.haveasorebackBCB四、根据汉语完成句子。16.当有人伤到膝盖时,他应该做X射线。Whensomeone_____his_______,he________getanXray.17.她在体育课受伤了。She_______________inP.E.class.18.穿上你的外套,外面太冷了。It'scoldoutside._______yourcoat.19.上课时不要把头后转。Don't_____yourhead______whenyouhaveclass.20.医生给他量了体温,然后告诉他休息几天。Thedoctor_____his___________,andthentoldhim_______forafewdays.hurtsknee(s)shouldhurtherselfPutonputbacktooktemperaturetorest五、完形填空。MrBlackworksinahospital.Asagood__21__,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He'soften__22__tothepatients(病人)andlooksthemovercarefully.__23__he'salwaysbusyandhaslittletimetorest.OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe__24__.Hecalledherintohisofficeandasked,“__25__,madam?”“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir”,saidthewoman.“Myhusbandgavemea__26__.ButIcouldn'tpushmywayin(设法进入)it.”“__27__,madam,”saidMrBlack.“Youmustlosesomeweight(减肥).You'llbeableto__28__yourcoat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.”“You're__29__,sir,”saidtherichwoman.“Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive__30__.”21.A.doctorB.farmerC.soldierD.cleaner22.A.badB.dangerousC.coldD.kind23.A.OrB.BitC.SoD.Then24.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo25.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What'sthematterD.Howoldareyou26.A.houseB.schoolC.shopD.present27.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.IhavenoideaD.It'smyfavorite28.A.showB.wearC.sellD.wash29.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe30.A.bikeB.busC.carD.truckADCBCDABBC