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第一课时SectionA(1a～2d)1．usedto是“过去常常，曾经”的意思，表示现在已不是那样了，后接动词原形。(1)其否定式为didn'tuseto或usednotto。eg：Hedidn'tusetodrinkbeer.＝Heusedn'ttodrinkbeer.(2)其疑问式既可用助动词did，也可用used直接提问。eg：DidheusetoliveinBeijing？＝UsedhetoliveinBeijing?2．putoff推迟，拖延putoff后接名词、代词、动词ing形式或till/until引导的从句，代词作宾语须放在put与off之间。putoff还意为“脱掉，丢掉，扔掉”。3．cheersb.up使(某人)振奋，使(某人)高兴起来【注意】当sb.为人称代词时应放在cheer与up之间。4．cleanup意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放于两词之间；如果宾语是名词，可放于两词之间或两词之后。5．helpout意为“帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)”。eg：Ican'tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.6．giveout意为“分发，发放”，是由“动词＋副词”构成的动副型短语，相当于handout。7．lonely形容词，在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。意为“孤独的，寂寞的”。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I'dlike_________(work)outside.2.Youcanhelp_________(clean)upthecityparks.3．She_____(use)tobeshortandthin，butnowsheismuchtaller.4．Helookssad.Let'scheer_____(he)up.5．Youcancallupsomestudentsandaskthem_________(come)．toworktocleanusedhimtocome二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6．Afterthe8.12TianjinExplosion，many__________cametoTianjintohelpthepeopleout.7．Jackalwaysstaysathomealone，buthedoesn'tfeel_________.8．“Look！Hereisa__________”．Itsays“wemustcleanuptheschoolyardafterlunch.”9．Lookatthe_______．Itsays“Nosmoking”．10．Let'ssingsomeactivesongsto_______thesickpeopleup.volunteerslonelynoticesigncheer三、单项选择。11．WhenBobisupsetortired，hepreferscomediesthatcan____．(2015，贵阳)A．lookitupB．cleanthemupC．cheerhimup12．There____quitealotoftreesonthehill.(2015，黔东南)A．wereusedtobeingB．hadC．usedtohaveD．usedtobe13．Shelived____inasmallvillage，butshedidn'tfeel________.A．lonely，lonelyB．alone，lonelyC．lonely，aloneCDB14．—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto____thecityparks.(2015，鄂州)A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup15．—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto____“Redenvelope”onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.(2015，东营)A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveawayD．givedownDA四、根据汉语完成句子。16．他张贴了一些告示。He________somesigns.17．她曾是一名护士。She________anurse.18．作为一名志愿者，她经常到一家儿童医院给孩子们讲故事，使他们振作起来。__________avolunteer，sheoftentellsthechildrenstoriesatachildren'shospital_____________．19．你能想出一个办法来修那个风筝吗？Canyou__________awaytorepairthatkite?20．我们不能推迟制定计划。音乐节离现在只有一周了。Wecan't_____________aplan.TheMusicFestivalisonlyoneweek_________．putupusedtobeAs/Beingtocheerthemupcomeupwithputoffmakingfromnow五、从方框内选句子补全对话。A：Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening，Bob?B：21.____Maybeanothertime.A：Whatareyoudoing?B：I'mmakingaplan.22.____A：Whatplan？Isitveryimportant?B：Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A：23.____B：Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A：24.____B：Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A：25.____Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.CBEDAA．Oh，I'dlovetodothat.B．Imustfinishitontime.C．Sorry，Ican't.I'mbusy.D．Err…Bob，couldIjoinyou?E．Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?