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第二课时SectionA(3a～3c)1．include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。eg：Thepriceincludeshouseandfurniture.【拓展】①including介词，“包括，包含在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。eg：Thereare50studentsinmyclass，includingme.2．achieve及物动词，意为“完成，达到”。eg：IfyoupracticespeakingEnglishhard，youwillachieveahighlevel.【拓展】achieve用作动词时，还可意为“取得；获得”。eg：Hisbrotherachievedsuccessatlast.【注意】achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“完成，达到，成就，成绩”。eg：Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.3．succeed动词，意为“成功；达成”。与介词in构成succeedindoingsth.，意为“成功地做某事”。其反义词是fail(失败)。eg：Theboysucceededinpassingtheexam.【拓展】success名词，意为“成功”；successful形容词，意为“成功的”；successfully副词，意为“成功地”。4．takein接受，让……进入；理解。eg：Icouldn'ttakeinhisstoryatall.5．inthefaceof…面对(问题，困难)一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。1．Ifyouworkhard，youwill_________(成功)．2．Heractivities________(包括)playingtennis，swimmingandpainting.3．He__________(实现)hisdreamintheend.4．Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe_______(力量)ofnature.5．Beforeyougo，youshouldfirstknowthe___________(条件)there.succeedincludeachievedforcesconditions二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Oneof__________________(beautiful)citiesinChinaisKunming.7．Yesterdayhe__________(succeed)infinishingmakingamodelplane.8．Thoseten__________likelivingin________．(Japan)9．Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident，________________(include)twobabies.10．Mymotherasksmetogiveup_____________(smoke)．themostbeautifulsucceededJapaneseJapanincludingsmoking三、单项选择。11．Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn't____thehoteluntilitbecamedark.(2015，哈尔滨)A．reachB．arriveC．get12．IfweChineseworkhardtogether，ChinaDreamwill____．A．comeoutB．cometrueC．achieveAB13．It'scoldandwindyoutside.You'dbetterputonyour____coat.A．cheapB．livelyC．thickD．wide14．—Whyhaveyougotsomuchwaterhere?—Forthetrailwalkers.Aftertheyfinishthehardhike，theyneedto____lotsof.A．keepoffB．giveoutC．takeinD．putupCC四、根据汉语完成句子。15．他冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。He___________________savethetwokidstrappedbythefire.16．当你走近山顶时，吸气是很困难的。It'sverydifficult______________airwhenyougonearthetopofthemountain.17．我们不应该放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。Weshouldn't______________to____________ourdreams.riskedhislifetototakeingiveuptryingachieve五、阅读理解。LotsofpeoplemakeitastheiraimtogettothetopofMountEverest.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbing.NewZealand'shighestmountain，MountCook.Hewascaughtinabigiceholeandhehadtohavehislegscutbelowthekneesafterhewassaved.Butthatcouldn'tmakeMarkloseheart，whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithmanmadelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.Fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain，Markcalledhiswifetosayhemadeit.Hiswife，Annegotthephonewhenshewassleeping.Shecouldn'thearhimclearlyonthephone.Shewasunabletosaywhenhereachedthetopbutthoughtitwasaroundmidday.Shealsosaidhis“legs”didn'tworkwellsometimes，soherhusbandwascarryingasparelegandrepairtools.Markusedtobeamountainguidebeforehisaccident.Hesaiditwasnotimportantthatnoonelikehimhadeverreachedthe8850metermountain.“I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter.”18．WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbers？____A．Hewentmountainclimbingwithhiswife.B．Heclimbedmountainswithmanmadelegs.C．HewasthefirsttoclimbMountEverest.19．Mark'swifethoughtiswas____onMountEverestwhenMarkreacheditstop.A．noonB．morningC．midnightBA20．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinMark'sstory？____a．Losingbothofhislegs.b．Workingasamountainguide.c．FallingintoaniceholeonMountCook.d．ReachingthetopofMountEverest.A．cabdB．cadbC．bcad21．Mark'sstorymakesusbelievethatheisa____man.A．politeB．braveC．kind22．Marktoldusthathecaredmuchabout____．A．beingthefirstB．climbinghigherC．keepinghealthyCBB