第三课时SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)单元语法精讲精练例句1.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京两次。2.—HaveyouevenbeentoDali?你曾去过大理吗?—Yes,Ihave./No,never/Ihaven't.是的,我去过。/不,从来没有/我没过去。3.Neitherofushasevervisitedthatmuseum.我们两个谁都没参观过那个博物馆。4.MysisterhasneverbeentoDisneyland.我妹妹没去过迪斯尼乐园。现在完成时之been,ever和never总结一、havebeentohavebeento是现在完成时结构,表示“去过……”,后面接表示地点的名词。havebeento和havegoneto都有“去了某地”之意,但是havebeento表示“去过某地,此刻已经回来了”,它可以和once,twice,threetimes等表示次数的词或短语搭配使用,表示“去过某地几次”,如例句1;也可以和ever,never等词搭配使用,如例句2和4。havegoneto表示“去了某地,但此刻还未回来”,例如:Johnhasgonetotheteacher'soffice.Buthewillcomebacksoon.约翰去了老师办公室,但是他很快就会回来。二、everever常用于现在完成时中,意为“曾经”,通常置于助动词之后,如例句2和3。三、nevernever常用于现在完成时中,意为“从不,从来没有”,通常置于助动词之后,如例句4。现在完成时之been,ever和never一、单项选择。1.—WhereisMrZhao?—He____toMountFanjing.He'llcomeback________aweek.A.hasbeen,inB.hasgone,afterC.hasgone,inD.hasbeen,after2.—BenandSuearen'thome,arethey?(2015,江西)—No.They____toLondononbusiness.A.havebeenB.goC.havegoneD.willgoCC3.—____youever________thenewMinyuanStadium?—No,Ihaven't.A.Do,visitB.Have,visitedC.Did,visitD.Are,visiting4.—Haveyou____beentoDisneyland?—Yes,Ihave.A.althoughB.neverC.ever5.—Ihave____beentotheBird'sNest.—Meneither.A.neverB.everC.alreadyBCA6.Julie'sfather____toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.(2015,连云港)A.went,hadgoneB.hasgone,hasbeenC.went,hasbeenD.hasbeen,hadgone7.Hehas____beentoDisneyland.Heexpectstogothereduringthesummer.(2015,绵阳)A.everB.evenC.yetD.never8.—____totheUSA?—No,never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.WillyougoD.DidyougoCDA9.—I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.(2015,孝感)—I'msorry,butneitherJacknorI____there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Howmanytimes____Carl________totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.(2015,青岛)A.does,goB.did,goC.has,goneD.has,beenAD二、用never,ever,already,just,yet,for完成句子。11.Ihave________seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.12.Jackhas____________finishedhishomework.13.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool______tenyears.14.—Haveyou_______seenthefilm?—No,Ihave_________seenit.15.—Hasthebusleft_______?—Yes,ithas______________left.neverjust/alreadyforeverneveryetjust/already