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第三课时SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)一般过去时的运用(Ⅱ)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句1．特殊疑问词提问人用who/whom；提问物用what；提问地点用where；提问时间用when/whattime；提问原因用why；提问情况、感受等用how。2．结构(1)be动词：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？eg：Wherewereyoulastweek？上周你在哪儿？Howwasyourlastsummervacation？你去年暑假过得怎么样？(2)行为动词：特殊疑问词＋助动词did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？eg：WhatdidMikedoyesterdayafternoon？昨天下午迈克做了什么？WhendidTonystarttoplaytheguitar？托尼什么时候开始弹吉他的？3．巧记不规则动词的过去式(1)动词过去式与原形一样。如：put→put，let→let，read→read，cut→cut，hurt→hurt(2)动词过去式以ought结尾。如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought(3)动词过去式以aught结尾。如：teach→taught，catch→caught(4)动词原形末尾的ow/aw，大多变为ew。如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew(5)将动词原形中的ee变为e，词尾加t。如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept(6)将动词原形末尾的d变为t。如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent(7)将动词原形中的i改为a或o。如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave，ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote4．一般过去时的判断(1)当句中用到表示过去的时间状语时，用一般过去时。这样的状语有①yesterday。如：yesterdaymorning，atfiveo'clockyesterday②last。如：lastweek，lastyear，lastSundayafternoon③ago，用“一段时间＋ago”表示“……(多久)以前”。如：tenyearsago④表示过去的时间短语，如：inthe1990s，onMay1st1892，intheolddays等。(2)根据句意确知某一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，如：Edisoninventedmanyusefulthings.爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。(3)有时间、让步或结果状语从句的，一般主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。Themandranksomewaterafterhegotupinthemorning.那个男人在早上起床后喝了很多水。一、用合适的疑问词填空，补全对话。1．—________________didyourmothergethome?—At10：00pm.2．—__________didyougoswimmingwithlastweekend?—Iwentswimmingwithmysister.3．—__________wasyourbustrip?—Itwasinteresting.Andweallenjoyedit.Whattime/WhenWhoHow4．—________didyoudoyesterday?—Theweatherwasfine，sowewentoutforawalk.5．—_________didyouputyourbook?—Oh，Ican'tremember.Itmaybeonthedesk.WhatWhere二、单项选择。6．—Whowenttothelibraryyesterday?—I____．A．doB．didC．was7．It'simportant____over8hourseverynight.A．sleepB．sleepingC．tosleep8．That's____shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterdayafternoon.A．whyB．whereC．what9．—WhendidyougotoHongKong?—____．A．NextyearB．LastyearC．EveryyearBCAB三、根据汉语意思，补全英语句子。每空一词。10．他刚才拿着你桌子上的钱逃跑了。He____________withyourmoneyonthetablejustnow.11．昨天晚上厨房里有两只老鼠。_____________two__________inthekitchenlastnight.12．昨天下午这个婴儿睡了仅仅半个小时。Yesterdayafternoonthe_______sleptforonlyhalfanhour.13．不要冲你的妈妈大喊。Don't___________yourmother.14．我爸爸想让我学习第二种语言。Myfatherwantedmeto______________________．ranawayThereweremicebabyshoutatlearnasecondlanguage