_巧实力_战略与奥巴马新外交

巧实力战略与奥巴马新外交钟龙彪[]巧实力战略的内涵是,为了实现美国领导世界的目标,美国政府必须软硬兼施文武并用巧实力战略的具体内容包括四个方面:第一,提供全球福利是关键;第二,美国应输出希望而不是恐惧;第三,巩固传统盟友,赢得新伙伴;第四,从国内改革做起巧实力战略是针对美国在世界上的影响正在下降新的国际挑战不断出现美国力量的优势和不足一些新兴国家正在崛起的现实,在总结冷战经验基础上提出的从奥巴马正式就职以来的美国外交政策宣示和已经采取的各种外交措施看,巧实力战略对奥巴马政府外交政策的影响非常显著不过,奥巴马的巧实力外交目前尚未定型,今后如何发展仍有待观察[]巧实力战略奥巴马美国外交[]钟龙彪,中共天津市委党校党建教研部讲师外交学博士,主要研究外交学中国外交美国外交等(SmartPower),,2009113,!,,,,,,,∀,,,,,,,,,?,??一巧实力战略的由来发展及涵义!2004#∃#∃,9!11,,,,,,,,,,7#∃20095∀NominationHearingToBeSecretaryofState,HillaryRodhamClinton,SecretaryofState,StatementbeforetheSenateForeignRelationsCommittee,Washington,DC,January13,2009,∀,,20061,!#∃#∃,%&∋,(CSIS),,CSIS,!200711,CSIS#∃(#∃),(),,,(2008424,,#:∃,20077,(CenterforU.S.GlobalEngagement)#:,∃,20083,50,#:∃,,,,,)!!(TedGalenCarpenter)20083#:∃,,,?,,,,,∗,,,2090,,,,,+++,,,,,,,,,,,8#∃20095∀∋()∗,SuzanneNosse,lSmartPower,ForeignAffairs,March/April2004,Vo.l83,Issue2,p.131.JosephS.NyeJr.,ThinkAgain:SoftPower,ForeignPolicy,March1,2006,=7059.CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,CoChairs:RichardL.ArmitageandJosephS.Nye,Jr.,:BuildingaBetter,SaferWorld,JointTestimonyofGeneralAnthonyC.Zinn,iUSMC(Ret.)andAdmiralLeightonW.Smith,Jr.,USN(Ret.)beforetheSenateForeignRelationsCommittee,March5,2008,[]!,:#:∃,,2005,29JosephS.NyeJr.,ThinkAgain:SoftPower,ForeignPolicy,March1,2006,=7059.,∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1):;(2):,;(3):;(4):;(5)::,,∋,,,,,,9!11,,,,:(1),;(2),;(3),;(4)(,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,),,,,;,,,,,,,,∗,,,,%&,%&,9#∃20095∀∋()∗CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,p.7.CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,p.5.CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,pp.10-12.CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,pp.12-13.CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,pp.13-14.,:;;∀,,二巧实力战略出台的背景,,,,,,,,,(contextualintelligence),,,∋,,,,,,,:20076,1510;20071BBC252600,;20063000,;2006(),;2006,2002,:,??,??,?,,?,,,:;;;9!11;,,,,(,21,,,,;,,,,;,,10#∃20095∀∋(RichardL.ArmitageandJosephS.Nye,Jr.,ImplementingSmartPower:SettinganAgendaforNationalSecurityReform,StatementbeforetheSenateForeignRelationsCommittee,April24,2008,://:,,;,∀,,,,,,,,,:,;,,,;,,,∋,,21,,,,,,,(,,,,,,,,),,,,,10+3,,∗,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11#∃20095∀∋()∗,CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,pp.9-10.%&,#∃,2009220,3,#∃,2009118,3JosephS.Nye,Jr.SmartPowerandtheW'aronTerror',SummaryofLecture,:#∃,,1998,364-366,∀三巧实力战略指导下的奥巴马新外交:,,,,;;,,2008121,,:,,,:,,,,∋,,,200927,,,,,,,;;;,,,,,,,,,(224,,:,,),,,,,,2009120,:,,,,,,,∗27,,,,,:2015;;;,;,,,,,(43)12#∃20095∀∋()∗JosephS.Nye,Jr.SmartPowerandtheW'aronTerror',SummaryofLecture,:,#∃,200823,8545(),#∃,∃,://news.ifeng.com/world/special/obama/news/200901/0121_5433_978564.shtm.l,,20092,3,42010,,93%,36%∀,,,,,,,,,,,∋,,,,,,,,,,,,,,−(:)∀GaryLanger,WashingtonPostPol:l50PercentSayCountrysHeadedinRightDirection,ABCNews,=7429261&page=4.∋!,[]!,:#?∃,,200810,4(12)∀,,,;;,;,,!,2120091,2,36,(SergeyLavrov),420:,,,,#∃!:,,,,,,(supinediplomacy)∋,,−(:)43#∃20095∀∋45(),#∃,://