_珍珠链战略_印度的认知与应对

20102No22010南亚研究季刊SouthAsianStudiesQuarterly141SumNo141:刘庆*[]珍珠链战略是一个由美国人发明的不规范的战略概念这一术语传播到印度后,迅速引起了印度战略和防务界的极大关注,并成为印度政府制定印度洋安全政策的重要内容由于这一概念主要针对中国且充满了错误认知,我们理应对此保持密切关注[]珍珠链战略;印度;战略认知;战略应对[]D83510[]A[]1004-1508(2010)02-0021-07,,,(StringofPearlsStrategy)200411,!!(BoozAllenHamilton)(OfficeofNetAssessment),∀#(DonaldHenryRumsfeld),,,,(Gwadar)(Chitta)(ThekraIsthmusCanal),,,∃,,,2006,%(LawrenceSpinetta)%J%(ChristopherJPehrson)%J%(TimothyJO&Brien);∋∀#∀#,%21%*∃∋JuliMacDonald,AmyDonahue,andBethanyDanyluk,EnergyFuturesinAsia,BoozAllenHamiltonreportsponsoredbytheDirectorofNetAssessment,November2004;BillGertz,ChinaBuildsUpStrategicSeaLanes,WashingtonTimes,Jan17,2005,:MilitaryPlantoProtectChinasOil,AgenceFrancePresse,Jan18,2005,(TheMalaccaDilemma!CounteringChinas(StringofPearls&withLand-basedAirpower,MaxwellAFB,AL:SchoolofAdvancedAirandSpaceStudies,June2006;ChristopherJPehrson,StringofPearls:MeetingtheChallengeofChinasRisingPowerAcrosstheAsianLittoral,StrategicStudiesInstitute,July2006;TimothyJOBrien,ChinasDeceptiveRiseandUSCounterBasingStrategy,AirUniversity,Feb5,2007SouthAsianStudiesQuarterlyNo22010;∃200611,,∋,,,,,,,1.,,,,:(&,),,,,∗!,,,+2.,,,,,,,(India-ChinaRivary-arc)−,,(theGreatCocoIslands)(HangyiIsland),(PasniPort),(Marao),,,%22%∃∋)∗+,−OfficeoftheSecretaryofDefense,QuadrennialDefenseReviewReport,Washington,DC,Feb3,2006,p29;OfficeoftheSecretaryofDefense,AnnualReporttoCongress:MilitaryPowerofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,2006,Washington,DC,May24,2006,p31JeremyPage,ChinesebillionsinSriLankafundbattleagainstTamilTigers,TheTimes,May2,2009ChristopherJPehrson,StringofPearls:MeetingtheChallengeofChinasPowerAcrosstheAsianLittoral,CarlisleBarracks,PA:StrategicStudiesInstitute,USArmyWarCollege,July2006,pp1-2,:∀!!!#,,2007328(StringofPearls&inSouthernAsia-IndianOcean:ImplicationforIndiaandTaiwan,inMJVinod,Yeong-KuangGerandSYSurendraKumareds,SecuringChallengesintheAsia-PacficRegion:TheTaiwanFactor,NewDelhi:VivaBooksInternational,2009,pp6-9BRaman,IndianOcean:ChinasStrategicTriangle,IndianDefenseReview,Vol22,No2,April/June2007,pp152-154GurpreetSKhurana,China-IndiaMaritimeRivalry,IndiaDefenseReview,Vol23,No4,October/December2008,p89珍珠链战略:印度的认知与应对:,,18,-,,∃,,,∋2001,9,,72400,,,,),4,,,6,,,,∗,,+3.,:,:,,,,−,.,,,,,,%23%∃∋)∗+,−.GurpreetSKhurana,China-IndiaMaritimeRivalry,IndiaDefenseReview,Vol23,No4,October/December2008,p89;SanjayKumar,ChinasNavalStrategy:ImplicationsforIndia,Mar2,2009(StringofPearls&intheIndianOceanandItsSecurityImplications,StrategicAnalysis,Vol32,No1,January2008,p17ZiadHaider,Baluchis,Beijing,andPakistansGwadarPort,Politics&Diplomacy,Winter/Spring2005,pp95103;BRaman,ChinesetoConstructCivil-MilitaryAirportatGwadar,SouthAsiaAnalysisGroupPaper,No2131,Nov2,2007;GurpreetSKhurana,Chinas(StringofPearls&intheIndianOceanandItsSecurityImplications,StrategicAnalysis,Vol32,No1,January2008,p19;BRaman,IndianOcean:ChinasStrategicTriangle,IndianDefenseReview,Vol22,No2,April/June2007,p153BRaman,IndianOcean:ChinasStrategicTriangle,IndianDefenseReview,Vol22,No2,April/June2007,p154;SudhaRamachandran,ChinamovesintoIndiasbackyard,AsiaTimesOnline,Mar13,2007://searchjapantimescojp/cgi-bin/eo20090304bchtmlPeterJBrown,ChinasnavysailspastIndiasdock,AsiaTimesOnline,Oct22,2009,:Seeinga(RedPeril&onLandandSea,Time,Sep20,2009MohitAnandandSandeepBhardwaj,ChinaFactorinIndia-ASEANRelations,Dec15,2008∃,,,,∋,,:;;;;;)4.,,1985,,∗90,19921993,90,,,!,+5.,,,,,,,,,,,//,−,,,,2010;,,,,,,,,,(Panikkar),,,%24%∃∋)∗+,−DanBlumenthal,WillIndiabeaBetterStrategicPartnerThanChina?,ined,GaugingUS-IndianStrategicCooperation,Mar5,2007,p312WLawrenceSPrabhakar,Chinas(StringofPearls&inSouthernAsia-IndianOcean:ImplicationforIndiaandTaiwan,inMJVinod,Yeong-KuangGerandSYSurendraKumareds,SecuringChallengesintheAsia-PacficRegion:TheTaiwanFactor,NewDelhi:VivaBooksInternational,2009,p45GurpreetSKhurana,Chinas(StringofPearls&intheIndianOceanandItsSecurityImplications,StrategicAnalysis,Vol32,No1,January2008,p16MaritimeMultilateralism:ChinasStrategyfortheIndianOcean,ChinaBrief,Vol9,Iss22,Nov4,2009=35692&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=414&no_cache=1GurpreetSKhurana,Chinas(StringofPearls&intheIndianOceanandItsSecurityImplications,StrategicAnalysis,Vol32,No1,January2008,p2-6Chinas(stringofpearlsstrateg