“十一五”武汉市产业结构调整的战略与措施

华中科技大学硕士学位论文“十一五”武汉市产业结构调整的战略与措施姓名：廖志涛申请学位级别：硕士专业：西方经济学指导教师：张卫东20050428I“”“”“”IIAbstractTheadjustmentandfluctuationofindustrialstructure,animportantfactorforeconomyincrease,directlyrelatetoweatheranationorregioncanguaranteetheeconomykeepingonthefleetnessdevelop,andrealizesocialgrandtargetinmiddle-classfamilycompletely.Withthetrendofinsideandinternationalindustrialrestructure,howtoholdtighttheopportunity,promotetheindustrialstructureinWuhantohighergrade,isaproblemplacedinthispapertodiscussandstudy.Accordingtoaboveconsideration,thisthesistakesthefirststepfromthepresenttrendembodiedintheadjustmentofindustrialstructure,thenanalyzesthepresentstageofWuhan’sindustrialstructureandpresentstheproblemsintheexistingindustrialstructure,atlastputsforwardthecountermeasuresonindustrialstructureadjustmentandbasicsuggestionintheeleventhfive-yearplan.Dividedintosixchapters,thisthesisisabout45,000words.Chapteroneintroducesmyarticle,showstheoutlineofthepaperItclarifieswhatistheoriesoftheindustrialstructureadjustmentaccordingtothedefinesofthebasicconceptwithbasiccontentanalysesandtheoriesabouttheevolutionoftheindustrialrestructureandleadingindustry.Chaptertwopresentsthecurrentsurroundingsinternationalindustrytransferandresourcesolidificationinrelativelydevelopedregions,anddemandsinWuhan’sindustrialrestructurethatcompriseapositiveparticipationinglobalindustrialchainsandananti-gradspolicy.Thereisadescriptionofcharacteristicsofindustrialstructureinchapterthree,includinghigherproportioninthefirstindustrial,heavyindustryweighinginthesecondindustrial,lessmarket-orientedandlimitedcompetitioninthethirdindustrial.Chapterfourisbasedonitandpresentstotallythoughts,principles,goalsandleadingindustriesofindustrialstructureadjustment.Chapterfiveexpressesthemaincontentsandconcretestepsinindustrialstructureadjustment,includinganalysesoffifteenmainindustriesinWuhan.Thepurposeofgovernment’sconductistopromoteeconomicalIIIefficiencyinmarket.Thelastpartofthisthesis,joiningtogetherWuhan’sactual,bringsforwardtherelevantpoliciesandmeasuresneededinindustrialstructureadjustmentduringtheeleventhfive-yearplan,involvinginstitutionalfactorsandgovernmentservices.Keywords:industrialstructurestructureadjustmentandoptimizationleadingindustry______111.11.1.112021997“”20022“”,31.1.23,“”“”,,,1.21.2.11935.41.2.2117.2.“——”3.5719584GDP51.2.31“”19311958——20812503423H.Chenery:IndustrializationandGrowth:AComparativeStudy,OxfordUniversityPress,1986Hoffmann:TheGrowthofIndustrialEconomics.TranslatedfromtheGermanbyW.O.HendersonandW.H.Charloner,195861.2.41“”“”“”2“”“”1.2.5807198512345WTO61.2.68123480“”“”“”“”“”“”91.31.3.11“”2“”341.3.21022070“”“”“”2.1..2003411123—,199910200332..200250122.2“”2.3“”..2001662663Paul.R.Krugman.ThemythofAsia’smiracle,ForeignAffairs,76(6)9413“”“”“”“”21“”“”“”“”2005“”“”“”“”“”..2004.7.1142.4“”“”“”2.5,,,,,,,1533.1,“”“”“”,,,“”1992“”“”16“”3.2“”1199510.023.548.637.941.438.620006.721.944.235.749.142.420016.322.344.135.849.641.920026.021.144.235.249.843.720035.720.144.635.149.744.818.628.631.430.750.040.720031991199510.2823..200217“”3.320032575198511.7,19901:1.9,20021:2.6“”200377%23%1820031313316152991114177.78%,65.5%,77.8%63.1%90%1600MichaelHammer,Steven,Stanton,”TheReegineeringRevolution:AHandbook,HarperBusiness,1995,P32..2000909119“”3.4“”2003GDP49.7%199646.8%200344.6%123200356.0%10.1.21.200222201(2)20030.5%3.5“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“’“”“”“”21“”“”“”“”“”..2001224“”4.12004“”“”“”“”“”,“”2050-60,,,,,,,“”,,“/NICs”,,23“1.512.35——11.6”,,,1,,,,2,,,,,24GDP4.2208025“”“”4.3“”..2003118119264.4“”“”..200315627“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”284.5“”,29“”“”305“”“”5.15.1.1“”“”“”1600“”31“”5.1.2963005.1.3..200018518732“”5.1.45.2..200014335.2.120031313316152991114177.78%68.5%77.8%63.1%90%200327121%“”““UnderstandingtheMarketEconomy,Oxford,OxfordUniversityPress,1992,p39Coase,R.,TheProblemofSocialCost.JournalofLawandEconomics.1960.10J.E.Stiglitz,WhitherSocialism?CambridgeMassachasetts,TheMITPress,1994.p238J.E.Stiglitz,TheEconomicRoleoftheState,A.Heertje,BasilBlackwell,Oxford,1989.p9.1999...2000.534“”20025.2.2“”“”12353“”4“”“”“”“”“”5365.2.3“”“”1308248“”“”1415.35.3.11“”“·”37“”“”“”2200328.7%12.1%88.7%81.9%68.9%77.1%72.1%84.3%:K385.3.2“”5.3.31,,,2,,,,39,,,,,3,,,“”,,,,;;,,,“”,;,;“”“”,“”,,,40,,,,,,,,,,5.4,41123456“”5.55.5.1201021GDP20202002GDP51.9201054.942“““”123455.5.2200461“”431515123..20021384415.5.3“”5.5.4“”..1997180455.5.5“”“”1R&D5%2“”“”3“”4465.5.6“”“”“”5.5.7“”“”..200097475.5.8“”200235.5.9485.5.10“”1005.5.11“”49,,,,,“”,“”5.5.1220035417.01955.4915.4682.62600.2414.8542.7920.5493.0825.5184.1240.37.02636.5350200314.8%20.5%40.3“”5.5.1321“”“”“”51344A6120210502003159.819.42002GDP21.9GDP37.9GDP12.3120022.3:120031520.942“”“”“”1/3“”“”5.5.14..2003.552125.5.1520033032.0719.41285.53205.57200343.8812.58.1716.7“”536“”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11776P.A.Samuelson&W.D.Nordhaus,Microeconomics.McGraw-HillBookCompany,NowYork,1989.p405Gerald.Meier,LeadingIssuesinEconomicDevelopment,OxfordUniversityPress,199554“”2“”“”20023“”5545“”6567“”89..2004.3.2657“”,!58[1]..,2003:4,118-119,156,167[2]..,1997:42[3]..,2002:50[4]..,2001:662-663[5]Pau