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ReviewofUnit41.ReviewsomekeywordsandusefulphrasesinUnit4.2.Payattentiontothegrammarfocus.adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的adj.不说话的；沉默的adj.有用的；有帮助的n.&v.得分；进球n.背景v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈humoroussilenthelpfulscorebackgroundinterviewWordsadj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人v.对付；对待v.敢于；胆敢n.吨；(pl.)大量；许多adj.私人的；私密的n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫Asiandealdaretonprivateguardv.需要；要求adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人adj.英国（人）的n.讲话；发言n.民众adj.公开的；公众的requireEuropeanAfricanBritishspeechpublicn.蚂蚁adv.不常；很少v.&n.影响adj.缺席；不在v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）n.考试；审查antseldominfluenceabsentfailexaminationadv.确切地；精确地n.自豪；骄傲adj.自豪的；骄傲的adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军n.介绍exactlyprideproudgeneralintroductionPhrases过去常常做某事害怕时常；有时从事；开始在……前面能够usedtodosth.beafraidoffromtimetotimetakeupinfrontof…beableto应付；处理一直；总是小心；注意闲逛不再……放弃dealwithallthetimebecarefulabouthangoutnot...anymoregiveup准备好做某事少量的成功至少发表演讲bepreparedtodosth.asmallnumberofmakeitatleastgiveaspeech公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前担心一直在过去为……骄傲；感到自豪inpublicworryaboutallthetimeinthepastbeproudof亲自即使；尽管照顾在……做得好在……有困难寻找inpersoneventhoughtakecareofdowellinhavedifficultiesinlookfor缺席；逃课为……感到自豪做决定beabsentfromtakeprideinmakethedecision巩固训练take相关短语拆除；记录吸收；欺骗；领会取出（外貌或行为）像；与……相像takedowntakeintakeouttakeaftergive相关短语作报告归还生育；产生屈服；让步giveareportgivebackgivebirthtogiveinin相关短语处于危险之中事实上；实际上需要；在困难中按顺序依次地；轮流地indangerinfactinneedinorderinturnmake相关短语影响；有作用谋生与……交朋友下定决心makeadifferencemakealivingmakefriendswithmakeupone’smind即时演练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Ihavetogivea_______(演讲)tothestudentsthisafternoon.2.Therearelotsof_______(私人的)carsinthisneighbourhood.speechprivate3.Iwishtoadviseyouthatthebusinesshasbeendoneat100yuanper_______(吨).4.EnglandandGermanyare_________(欧洲的)countries.5.Ourteachers_______(要求)ustohandinourhomeworkontime.tonEuropeanrequire二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thetwo_______(guard)lookedmeupanddownandthenletmein.2.Botswana(博茨瓦纳)isnotatypical________(Africa)country.guardsAfrican3.Byhelpfulkindnesstheteacherbrokedownthenewboy’s_______(shy).4.Thereporter_______________(interview)threeimportantpeoplewhenhisfatherdied.5.Many_________(Asia)aremovingtotheWest.shynesswasinterviewingAsians6.Iknow________(exact)whobrokethewindow.7.Ihadsome____________(difficult)inschool,butnowIdowellineachsubject.8.Sheis________(happy)becausethingsarenotgoingwell.exactlydifficultiesunhappy9.Therearemany________(board)schoolsinthecountryside.10.Asweallknow,LushanMountainisthe________(proud)ofJiangxipeople.boardingpride三、单项选择。1.—Doyouknowthe______ofthefootballgame?—Yes.Itwas3:0.Wewon.A.treatB.addressC.scoreD.speaker2.Helenisashygirl.Herfacealways______redwhenshetalkstostrangers.A.coversB.rushesC.showsD.turns3.—Ican’tstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.—Butit’s______foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful4.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction5.It’swell-knownthatlearningEnglishwell______timeandefforts(努力).A.requiresB.wastesC.costsD.pays四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.当他六岁的时候，他能骑自行车。He___________________rideabikewhenhewassixyearsold.2.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。Itisimpolitetospeaktooloudly___________.wasabletoinpublic3.我的爸爸将亲自来解决这个问题。Myfatherwillcometosolvethisproblem_____________.4.他决定留下来看看接下来会发生什么。He____________________tostayandseewhatwouldhappennext.inmadeadecisionperson5.你知道怎样处理这些旧书吗？Doyouknowhow__________________theseoldbooks?todealwithGrammarusedto用来表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在，意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。usedto的用法概念句型结构①肯定句：主语+usedto+动词原形+其他.例如：我过去常常很晚起床，但现在我每天早上锻炼。Iusedtogetuplate,butnowIexerciseeverymorning.②否定句：主语+didn’tuseto+动词原形+其他.主语+usedn’tto+动词原形+其他.例如：她过去不戴眼镜。Shedidn’tusetowearglasses.=Sheusedn’ttowearglasses.③一般疑问句：1.Did+主语+useto+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.2.Used+主语+to+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+usedto./No,主语+usedn’tto.例如：他过去喜欢打篮球吗？是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。Didheusetolikeplayingbasketball?=Usedhetolikeplayingbasketball?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.=Yes,heusedto./No,heusedn’tto.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+useto+动词原形+其他？回答：主语+usedto+动词原形+其他.⑤反义疑问句:usedto的反义疑问句既可以用助动词did构成，也可以用used构成。即：主语+usedto+动词原形+其他，didn’t+主语？/usedn’t+主语？(1)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事例如：她现在已习惯乘公汽上班。Sheisusedtotakingabustoworknow.(2)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事例如：小刀被用来切割东西。Aknifeisusedtocutthings.拓展(3)beusedfor(doing)sth.用于做某事例如：木材被用来做桌子。Woodisusedformakingtables.即时演练一、单项选择。1.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She_____beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe_____speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto2.Ourcityiscleanerthanit_____be.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused3.Iusedto_____newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto_____awalk.A.read;takeB.read;takingC.reading;takingD.reading;take4.Yourfatherusedtoeatmeat,_____?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.didn’theD.didhe5.—_____Mike_____wearapairofthickglasses?—Yes,hedid.Hehasbeenshort-sightedformanyyears.A.Is;usedtoB.Is;usedC.Did;usetoD.Did;used1.Martinusedtogivehismotheralotoftrouble.(改为否定句)Martin_____________togivehismotheralotoftrouble.二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。didn’tuse2.Theyusedtodohomeworkafterdinner.(改为一般疑问句)______they______todohomeworkafterdinner?3.HeusedtoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning.(改为反义疑问句)HeusedtoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning,_______________________?Didusedid