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-1-Unit2Onwardsandupwards阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．Whenherfriendssaid“Nothinginparticular”，whatdidtheauthorthink?A．Itwassurprising.B．Itwasexciting.C．Itwasupset.D．Itwasinteresting.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotthethingsIwanttoseeonthefirstday?A．People.B．Thebeautyofnature.C．Movies.D．Books.3．Whichisthemostdelightfulsenseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Taste.B．Sight.C．Touch.D．Hearing.[答案]1－3ACBWordsAndPhrases知识要点1enthusiasticadj.热心的，热情的(教材P18)Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。[例]Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject，buthe'sveryenthusiastic.他对这事所知不多，但他非常热心。[知识拓展](1)beenthusiasticabout对……热心(2)enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticallyadv.热心地，热情地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisenthusiasticaboutbothstudyandphysicallabour.②Universityteachersgenerallyhaveadmittedalackof-2-enthusiasm(enthusiastic)abouttheirsubjects.知识要点2aswellas和；同(教材P18)Nevertheless，lookingonthebrightsideisthebestthingthatwecandoforourselvesaswellasforothers.然而，看光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。[例1]Hegavemeadviceaswellassomewarnings.他除了向我提建议也给了我一些忠告。[例2]Theyhaveinvitedyouaswellasme.他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。[知识拓展](1)AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化(2)aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用v.ing形式(3)may/mightaswell最好……；还是……为好；不妨aswell也，还[即学即练]单句语法填空①Email，aswellastelephoneandWeChat，isplaying(play)animportantpartindailycommunication.②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg，hehurthisarm.③Nowthatyouhavegotachance，youmightaswellmake(make)fulluseofit.知识要点3comeacross遇到；无意中发现；被理解(教材P19)TodayIcameacrossmyfriendDawei.今天我偶然碰到我的朋友大伟。[例1]IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。[例2]Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。[知识拓展]comeabout发生comearound拜访，探访comeout出版，发行comeupwith提出cometo共计；达到，归结于；恢复知觉[即学即练]单句语法填空①Don'tworry，hewillcometohimself.-3-②Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?知识要点4upsetadj.不安的，不快的vt.使烦恼，使心烦意乱(教材P19)Whyareyousoupset?你为什么那么不安？[例1]Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。[例2]She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。[知识拓展]beupsetover/about/atsth.为某事感到不安beupsetthat...为……感到不安(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人不安(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物Itupsetssb.that...使人心烦的是……(it作形式主语)Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)[即学即练]单句语法填空①She'sveryupsetthatyoucan'tcome.②Itupsetshimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.③Itupsetsmetothink(think)ofherallaloneinthatbighouse.[小片段助记]Mary'scallupsetmealot.Shetoldmeshewasupsetaboutherhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhowupsetMarywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnotupsetmyselfaboutsuchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.知识要点5appreciativeadj.感激的(教材P20)Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight...黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力……[例1]Thisquestionhelpsustobepositive，happyandappreciative.这个问题会让我们更积极、开心和充满感激。[例2]Oursevenstudentguidesalsoreceivedmanyappreciativecommentsfromourguests.我们的7个学生引导员也受到了客人们的纷纷感谢。[知识拓展](1)beappreciativeof...对……感激-4-(2)appreciatev.欣赏；赏识；感激appreciatesth.欣赏/感激某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事appreciateone'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激(3)appreciationn.赏识，鉴赏，感激[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshallappreciatehearing(hear)fromyouagain.②Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso.③Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.知识要点6worthyadj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的(教材P20)Howwasitpossible，Iaskedmyself，towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走上一个小时，什么也看不见？[例1]Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。[例2]Whenwedieforthepeople；itisaworthydeath.我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。[知识拓展](1)beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone某事值得被做……(2)beworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing某事值得被做(3)worthwhileadj.值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised/tobepraised(praise)．②Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletodevote/devoting(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.③Henotesdowneverythingthat'sworthremembering(remember)．知识要点7beappliedto适用于(教材P21)Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.同样的方法也适用于其他感官。-5-[例1]Somecouponscanonlybeappliedtoanewpurchase.而有些优惠券则只能用于新的购买。[例2]Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。[知识拓展](1)applyvi.申请vt.应用applyfor申请apply...to...把……应用于……applyoneselfto专心于，致力于applytosth.适用于……，对……有效(2)applicationn.申请；应用applicantn.申请者[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshouldapplythistheorytopractice.②Studentsshouldapplythemselves(them)totheirstudy.③Tompresentedthemanagerhisapplication(apply)．知识要点8knockover撞倒某人；撞翻(教材P23)Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas，myfriendandIknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。[例1]Becarefulnotoknockovertheflowervase.小心不要把花瓶撞倒。[例2]Why'dyouknockmeoverduringbroaddaylight?为什么你在白天撞我？[知识拓展]knockat/on敲knockdown撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁knockintosb.撞到某人身上knockout把……击昏；击败[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.②Tom'scarknockedintoawirepolelastweek.③Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingon/atthedoor.-6-知识要点9embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的(教材P23)Ifeltembarrassed，eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。[例1]Iamembarrassedbymycompleteignoranceofhistory.我对历史一无所知，