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-1-Unit2OnwardsandupwardsⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.rejectionA．n.比赛，竞赛()2.outcomeB．v.选举，推选()3.enthusiasticC．n.结果，后果()4.contestD．adj.热心的，热衷的()5.electE．n.拒绝，否决[答案]1－5ECDABb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.makesenseA．集中……于()2.havesomethingincommonB．反过来；轮流()3.concentrateonC．毕竟；终究()4.afterallD．有意义；讲得通()5.inturnE．和……有共同点[答案]1－5DEACBⅡ.默写单词1．debtn．债务，欠款2．rarelyadv.很少，难得3．criticismn．批评，指责4．guaranteev．保证，确保5．upsetadj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的6．appreciativeadj.感激的7．outlinen．外形，轮廓8．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的9．blessingn．幸事，幸运10．mereadj.仅仅，只不过Ⅰ.语境填空-2-pace；outcome；rarely；debt；classic；guarantee；rarely；nevertheless；rejection；contest1．Threeyearslater，heisstillpayingoffhisdebts.2．Yourtroubleisthatyoucan'ttakerejection.3．AsIgrowolder，Iliketorereadtheclassicsregularly.4．Weguaranteethequalityofourmerchandiseforlife.5．Haveyoueverenteredabeautycontest?6．Thisstorytellsusthatgreedisnogoodoutcome.7．IwasalsocuriousifIshouldbesoupsetaboutmybreakup.8．Anotherexampleismyneighborwholivesallaloneandwhosechildrenrarelyvisithim.9．Ifhecontinuestoworkatthatpace，hewillcertainlycrackup.10．Nevertheless，IhavealotofthingstolearnbeforeIdothat.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Weapologiseforanyembarrassment(embarrassed)thismayhavecaused.2．Helaidhishandgently(gentleness)onthecrownofherhead.3．Youaremerely(mere)recitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote.4．Allcontributions，howeversmall，willbegreatlyappreciated(appreciative)．5．Igivemyblessing(bless)tomyallfriends!6．Shetalkedenthusiastically(enthusiastic)andatsomelengthonthejoysofhavingalargefamily.7．Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople'scriticism(criticize)．8．Youhavetoknowhowtoacceptrejection(reject)．1．Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney，spendingallhertimewriting.罗琳度过了好几年靠很少的钱维持生活的岁月，把所有的时间都花在写作上。2．Ihonourendurance，perseverance，industry，talent...我尊重(忍)耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干……3．...becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...……因为这些是男人实现伟大目标的手段……4．Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart，perseveranceisthekey.虽然大量的努力工作和一点点运气都起作用，但毅力是关键。-3-5．NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.为了知道我的视力正常的朋友们都看见了什么，我时常测验他们。词语助读①informv．通知；告知informationn．信息②responsen．回应；反应respondvi.回应；反应respondto...对……做出回应③eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagerfor渴望得到……④rarelyadv.很少；难得rareadj.稀少的，珍贵的⑤previouslyadv.先前；以前previousadj.在前的；先前的[1]theirheartssinking是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。⑥take...forexample以……为例setanexampleforsb.为某人树立榜样⑦havesomethingincommonwith...和……有共同点⑧survivev．幸存；生存；幸免surviveon靠……生存⑨commentn．评论⑩neverthelessadv.然而；不过⑪perseverev．坚持⑫turndown拒绝；调小(声音)⑬eventuallyadv.最终；最后；终于intheend最后；终于[2]句中的not...until...表示“直到……，才……”。[3]句中withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑭criticismn．批评⑮alongwith和；和……一起⑯strugglev．斗争；努力-4-struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor为……努力⑰getsth.done使……被做⑱centralcharacter主要人物⑲manuscriptn．手稿⑳despiteprep.尽管○21chaptern．章；节○22bestsellern．畅销书○23millionsof数百万hundredsof数百计thousandsof数千计○24overalladj.全面的；综合的；总体的○25inprint印刷体○26encouragev．鼓励encouragetodosth.鼓励做某事○27businessn．商业；买卖；生意；商务；公事；营业额；贸易额；营业状况○28stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事○29responsen．反应；回应respondv．反应；回应○30undermalenames以男性的名字○31beregardedas...被认为是……○32classicn．经典作品；名著○33endurancen．耐力；忍耐力○34talentn．天赋；才能talentedadj.有天赋的haveatalentfor...有……天赋○35meansn．方式；方法bymeansof通过……方式[4]本句是一个强调句，强调withinthepagesofJaneEyre。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。○36guaranteev．担保；保证-5-○37keyn．关键thekeyto...……的关键,原文呈现WeRegrettoInformYou...“Weregrettoinform①you...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving，butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponse②fromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerly③opensandreadsit，theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.[1]Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork，yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely④happensovernight，butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviously⑤facedrejection.Takeforexample⑥J．K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter，shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwith⑦herfavouritewriters，andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurviving⑧onlittlemoney，spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook，shereceivedcomments⑨frompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”，“toolong”，“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”．Nevertheless⑩，shepersevered⑪.“Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown⑫，butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen，”shelaterposted.[2]Afteratotaloftwelverejections，onepublishereventually⑬agreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook，andasweknow，HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess，withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.[3]Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism⑭alongwith⑮rejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggled⑯togethisworkspublished⑰.“Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacter⑱wellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscript⑲forTheCatcherintheRye.Despite⑳rejectionsfromseveralpublishers，J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar，hecarriedsixchapters○21ofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthrougho